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We study a variant of the down-up and up-down walks over an $n$-partite simplicial complex, which we call expanderized higher order random walks -- where the sequence of updated coordinates correspond to the sequence of vertices visited by…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Vedat Levi Alev , Shravas Rao

We present a generating function and a closed counting formula in two variables that enumerate a family of classes of permutations that avoid or contain an increasing pattern of length three and have a prescribed number of occurrences of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-12-25 Hilmar Gudmundsson

Accessibility percolation is a new type of percolation problem inspired by evolutionary biology. To each vertex of a graph a random number is assigned and a path through the graph is called accessible if all numbers along the path are in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-04 Stefan Nowak , Joachim Krug

We study a natural analogue of Ulam's problem for random rooted trees distributed according to a Plancherel-type measure. This probability measure is closely related to the classical Plancherel measure on integer partitions. For a…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Shengjun Zhang

We establish combinatorial interpretations of several identities for the Catalan and Fine numbers and, along the way, we present some new bijections of independent interest. Briefly, we show that C_{n} = 1/(n+1) Sum_{k} (n+1)choose(2k+1)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Callan

We introduce an inductively defined sequence of directed graphs and prove that the number of edges added at step $k$ is equal to the $k$th Catalan number. Furthermore, we establish an isomorphism between the set of edges adjoined at step…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-21 Gerardo Alvarez , Julia E. Bergner , Ruben Lopez

We obtain new non-asymptotic tail bounds for the height of uniformly random trees with a given degree sequence, simply generated trees and conditioned Bienaym\'e trees (the family trees of branching processes), in the process settling three…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Louigi Addario-Berry , Serte Donderwinkel

We consider a particular example of interplay between statistical models related to CFT on one hand, and to the spectral properties of ODE, known as ODE/IS correspondence, on the other hand. We focus at the representation of wave functions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 A. S. Gorsky , S. K. Nechaev , A. F. Valov

We study a new class of palindromic descent polynomials. Given a Dyck path $d$ of semilength $n$ and a permutation $\sigma$ of size $n$, one can label the up-steps and down-steps of $d$ with the elements of $\sigma$. The labeled Dyck path…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Danai Deligeorgaki , Krishna Menon

We study two models of discrete height functions, that is, models of random integer-valued functions on the vertices of a tree. First, we consider the random homomorphism model, in which neighbours must have a height difference of exactly…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Piet Lammers , Fabio Toninelli

The {\em height} of a trace is the height of the corresponding heap of pieces in Viennot's representation, or equivalently the number of factors in its Cartier-Foata decomposition. Let $h(t)$ and $|t|$ stand respectively for the height and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Daniel Krob , Jean Mairesse , Ioannis Michos

The shortest augmenting path technique is one of the fundamental ideas used in maximum matching and maximum flow algorithms. Since being introduced by Edmonds and Karp in 1972, it has been widely applied in many different settings.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-12-21 Bartłomiej Bosek , Dariusz Leniowski , Piotr Sankowski , Anna Zych-Pawlewicz

A constrained diffusive random walk of n steps and a random flight in Rd, which can be expressed in the same terms, were investigated independently in recent papers. The n steps of the walk are identically and independently distributed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-07-28 G. Le Caer

An expository summary of properties of the poset of Dyck paths ordered by inclusion.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-24 Jennifer Woodcock

We propose a purely probabilistic model to explain the evolution path of a population maximum fitness. We show that after $n$ births in the population there are about $\ln n$ upwards jumps. This is true for any mutation probability and any…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-16 Rinaldo B. Schinazi

A Dyck path with $2k$ steps and $e$ flaws is a path in the integer lattice that starts at the origin and consists of $k$ many $\nearrow$-steps and $k$ many $\searrow$-steps that change the current coordinate by $(1,1)$ or $(1,-1)$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-16 Torsten Mütze , Christoph Standke , Veit Wiechert

We define a new family of generalized Stirling permutations that can be interpreted in terms of ordered trees and forests. We prove that the number of generalized Stirling permutations with a fixed number of ascents is given by a natural…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-11 J. Fernando Barbero G. , Jesús Salas , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor

We prove the exact asymptotic $1-\left({\frac{2\pi}{3}-\frac{827}{288\pi}}+o(1)\right)/{\sqrt{n}}$ for the probability that the underlying graph of a random mapping of $n$ elements possesses a unique highest tree. The property of having a…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-02 Mikhail V. Berlinkov

In this article we study graphs with ordering of vertices, we define a generalization called a pseudoordering, and for a graph $H$ we define the $H$-Hamiltonian number of a graph $G$. We will show that this concept is a generalization of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Martin Dzúrik

We say that two graphs $H_1,H_2$ on the same vertex set are $G$-creating ($G$-different in other papers, this difference is explained in the introduction) if the union of the two graphs contains $G$ as a subgraph. Let $H(n,k)$ be the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Daniel Soltész