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Related papers: Dirac Fermions in Inhomogeneous Magnetic Field

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At the interface between two massless Dirac models with opposite helicity a paradoxical situation arises: A transversally impinging electron can seemingly neither be transmitted nor reflected, due to the locking between spin and momentum.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-27 Leonid Gogin , Lorenzo Rossi , Fausto Rossi , Fabrizio Dolcini

We study the isospectrality problem for a relativistic free quantum particle, described by the Dirac Hamiltonian, confined in a one-dimensional ring with a junction. We analyze all the self-adjoint extensions of the Hamiltonian in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-30 Giuliano Angelone

Representing massless Dirac fermions on a spatial lattice poses a potential challenge known as the Fermion Doubling problem. Addition of a quadratic term to the Dirac Hamiltonian circumvents this problem. We show that the modified…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-15 K. M. Masum Habib , Redwan N. Sajjad , Avik W. Ghosh

This work focuses on the study of the spectral problem for Dirac materials immersed in position-dependent magnetic and electric fields. To achieve this, the system of differential equations satisfied by the eigenfunction components of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Daniel O-Campa , Omar Pedraza , L. A. López , Erik Díaz-Bautista

For the description of space-time fermions, Dirac-K\"ahler fields (inhomogeneous differential forms) provide an interesting alternative to the Dirac spinor fields. In this paper we develop a similar concept within the symplectic geometry of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Reuter

The Dirac fermion in the random chiral models is studied which includes the random gauge field model and the random hopping model. We focus on a connection between continuum and lattice models to give a clear perspective for the random…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Shinsei Ryu , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We study the tunneling effect of Dirac fermions in a graphene sheet by introducing a potential barrier in a region of width $D$ exposed to laser field. This sheet is placed on a boron nitride/ferromagnetic substrate such as cobalt or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-06 Rachid El Aitouni , Ahmed Jellal , Pablo Díaz , David Laroze

The helicity flip of a spin-${\textstyle \frac{1}{2}}$ Dirac particle interacting gravitationally with a scalar field is analyzed in the context of linearized quantum gravity. It is shown that massive fermions may have their helicity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Aldrovandi , G. E. A. Matsas , S. F. Novaes , D. Spehler

Motivated by the results of recent photoemission and tunneling studies, we discuss potential many-body sources of a finite gap in the Dirac fermion spectrum of graphene. Specifically, we focus on the putative Peierls- and Cooper-like…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-27 D. V. Khveshchenko

Recent discovery of transport anomaly in graphene demonstrated that a system known to be weakly interacting may become strongly correlated if system parameter(s) can be tuned such that fermi surface is sufficiently small. We study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Yunseok Seo , Geunho Song , Chanyong Park , Sang-Jin Sin

In this work we study a system of two distinguishable fermions in a 1D harmonic potential. This system has the exceptional property that there is an analytic solution for arbitrary values of the interparticle interaction. We tune the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-07-16 G. Zürn , F. Serwane , T. Lompe , A. N. Wenz , M. G. Ries , J. E. Bohn , S. Jochim

Dirac materials are of great interest as condensed matter realizations of the Dirac and Weyl equations. In particular, they serve as a starting point for the study of topological phases. This physics has been extensively studied in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-11 P. Sathish Kumar , Igor F. Herbut , R. Ganesh

It is shown that systems described by Harper's equation exhibit a Dirac point at the center of the spectrum whenever the field parameter is a fraction of even denominator. The Dirac point is formed by the touching of two subbands, and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-08-24 F. Claro

We study a single 2d Dirac fermion at finite density, subject to a quenched random magnetic field. At low energies and sufficiently weak disorder, the theory maps onto an infinite collection of 1d chiral fermions (associated to each point…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-07 Chao-Jung Lee , Michael Mulligan

We investigate the scattering of fermions off domain walls at the electroweak phase transition in presence of a magnetic field. We consider both the bubble wall and the kink domain wall. We derive and solve the Dirac equation for fermions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 P. Cea , G. L. Fogli , L. Tedesco

We study the electronic band structures of massless Dirac fermions in symmetrical graphene superlattice with cells of three regions. Using the transfer matrix method, we explicitly determine the dispersion relation in terms of different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Abdellatif Kamal , El Bouâzzaoui Choubabi , Ahmed Jellal

The behavior of fermions in the gauge field created by the energon, a recently found classical solution of the non-Abelian gauge theory, is considered. The spectrum of fermions is evaluated explicitly for the case when parameters governing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Michael Kuchiev

In the paper a new class of exact localized solutions of Dirac's equation in the field of a circularly polarized electromagnetic wave and a constant magnetic field is presented. These solutions possess unusual properties and are applicable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-30 Boris V. Gisin

Motivated by the appearance of a `reflection symmetry' in transport experiments and the absence of statistical periodicity in relativistic quantum field theories, we propose a series of relativistic composite fermion theories for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-05 Hart Goldman , Eduardo Fradkin

The Dirac equation has been applied to fermions scattering from the downward potential step. The results show some particles do not fall off the edge of the step and reflect. Also, based on de Broglie-Bohm interpretation of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-06 Mohammad Razavi , Maedeh Mollai , Safa Jami , Ali Ahanj