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In a model of an Abelian vector boson with a Maxwell kinetic term and non-negative mass-squared it is demonstrated that, under fairly general conditions during inflation, a scale-invariant spectrum of perturbations for the components of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-28 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Jacques M. Wagstaff

We consider a model of inflation consisting a triplet of $U(1)$ vector fields with the parity violating interaction which is non-minimally coupled to inflaton. The vector field sector enjoys global $O(3)$ symmetry which admits isotropic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-16 Mohammad Ali Gorji , Seyed Ali Hosseini Mansoori , Hassan Firouzjahi

We present a unified framework that simultaneously addresses the dynamics of early-time cosmic inflation and late-time cosmic acceleration within the context of a single scalar field non-minimally coupled to gravity. By employing an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-27 Seong Chan Park

A field kinetic coupling with the Einstein tensor leads to a gravitationally enhanced friction during inflation, by which even steep potentials with theoretically natural model parameters can drive cosmic acceleration. In the presence of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Shinji Tsujikawa

We propose a new version of the hybrid inflation scenario that produces a significantly tilted n>1 spectrum of curvature perturbations. This may happen in supersymmetric models where the inflaton field acquires a mass proportional to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Andrei Linde

We present the first complete calculation of the curvature perturbation generated during the hybrid inflation waterfall, caused by the coupling of the waterfall field to a gauge field A whose kinetic function f^2 depends on the inflaton…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 David H. Lyth , Mindaugas Karciauskas

We propose a new model of the D-term hybrid inflation in the framework of supergravity. Although our model introduces, analogously to the conventional D-term inflation, the inflaton and a pair of scalar fields charged under a $U(1)$ gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 Kenji Kadota , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Keigo Sumita

Usual inflation is realized with a slow rolling scalar field minimally coupled to gravity. In contrast, we consider dynamics of a scalar with a flat effective potential, conformally coupled to gravity. Surprisingly, it contains an attractor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lev Kofman , Shinji Mukohyama

We study multifield contributions to the scalar power spectrum in an ensemble of six-field inflationary models obtained in string theory. We identify examples in which inflation occurs by chance, near an approximate inflection point, and we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Liam McAllister , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Gang Xu

Isocurvature perturbations naturally occur in models of inflation consisting of more than one scalar field. In this paper we calculate the spectrum of isocurvature perturbations generated at the end of inflation for three different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-09 Ian Huston , Adam J. Christopherson

Recent years have seen the introduction of various multi-field inflationary scenarios in which the curvature and geodesics of the scalar manifold play a crucial role. We outline a simple description that unifies these different proposals…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-14 Perseas Christodoulidis , Diederik Roest , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

In this note we demonstrate that chaotic inflation can naturally be realized in the context of an anomaly free minimal gauged supergravity in D=6 which has recently been the focus of some attention. This particular model has a unique…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert H. Brandenberger , S. Randjbar-Daemi

We investigate chaotic inflation models with two scalar fields, such that one field (the inflaton) rolls while the other is trapped in a false vacuum state. The false vacuum becomes unstable when the inflaton field falls below some critical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Edmund J Copeland , Andrew R Liddle , David H Lyth , Ewan D Stewart , David Wands

We investigate the range of inflationary universe models driven by scalar fields possessing a general interaction potential of the form $V(\phi) = V_0 \phi^n \exp(-\lambda \phi^m)$. Power-law, de Sitter and intermediate inflationary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Paul Parsons , John D. Barrow

In this paper, we extend a recent proposed model of two scalar and two vector fields to a hyperbolic inflation scenario, in which the field space of two scalar fields is a hyperbolic space instead of a flat space. In this model, one of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-10 Tuan Q. Do , W. F. Kao

In order to gain new insights into the gauge field couplings in the early universe, we consider the constraints on gauge field production during inflation imposed by requiring that their effect on the CMB anisotropies are subdominant. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-14 Sami Nurmi , Martin S. Sloth

We investigate the possibility of inflation with models of antisymmetric tensor field having minimal and nonminimal couplings to gravity. Although the minimal model does not support inflation, the nonminimal models, through the introduction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-02 Sandeep Aashish , Abhilash Padhy , Sukanta Panda , Arun Rana

We present the first quantum field theory model of inflation that is renormalizable in the matter sector, with a super-Hubble inflaton mass and sub-Planckian field excursions, which is thus technically natural and consistent with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-11 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Rudnei O. Ramos , João G. Rosa

Evidence for the presence of extra fields during inflation may be found in the anisotropies of the scalar and tensor spectra across a vast range of scales. Indeed, beyond the single-field slow-roll paradigm, a long tensor mode can modulate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Gianmassimo Tasinato

In hybrid inflationary models, inflation ends by a sudden instability associated with a steep ridge in the potential. Here we argue that this feature can generate a large contribution to the curvature perturbation on observable scales. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-21 David Mulryne , David Seery , Daniel Wesley