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If the conformal invariance of electromagnetism is broken during inflation, then primordial magnetic fields may be produced. If this symmetry breaking is generated by the coupling between electromagnetism and a scalar field---e.g. the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Robert R. Caldwell , Leonardo Motta , Marc Kamionkowski

Primordial non-Gaussianities from multi-field inflation are a leading target for cosmological observations, because of the possible large correlations generated between long and short distances. These signatures are captured by the local…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-31 Dong-Gang Wang , Guilherme L. Pimentel , Ana Achúcarro

In this paper, we investigate models where a scalar field driving inflation is minimally coupled with gravity and it is subjected to a scalar potential. We present several examples of coupling between the field and gravity, and we furnish…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-01 Shynaray Myrzakul , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Lorenzo Sebastiani

In the present work, we study slow-roll inflation in scalar-tensor gravity theories in the presence of both the non-minimal coupling between the scalar field and curvature, and the Galileon self-interaction of the scalar field. Furthermore,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-11 Matías López , Giovanni Otalora , Nelson Videla

We construct two simple effective field theory versions of {\it Hybrid Natural Inflation (HNI)} that illustrate the range of its phenomenological implications. The resulting inflationary sector potential, $V=\Delta^4(1+a\cos(\phi/f))$,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Graham G. Ross , Gabriel German , J. Alberto Vazquez

We review the effects of heavy scalar fields during inflation in the framework of $\mathcal N = 1$ supergravity. Such heavy scalars can be geometric moduli from string compactifications or stabilizer fields from a different sector of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-12 Emilian Dudas , Clemens Wieck

We investigate the effects of large inhomogeneities in both the inflaton field and its momentum. We find that in general, large kinetic perturbations reduce the number of e-folds of inflation. In particular, we observe that inflationary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-13 Matthew Elley , Josu C. Aurrekoetxea , Katy Clough , Raphael Flauger , Panagiotis Giannadakis , Eugene A. Lim

We study the non-linear dynamics of axion inflation, capturing for the first time the inhomogeneity and full dynamical range during strong backreaction, till the end of inflation. Accounting for inhomogeneous effects leads to a number of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-01 Daniel G. Figueroa , Joanes Lizarraga , Ander Urio , Jon Urrestilla

The inflation model with non-minimal coupling scalar field in the context of the hybrid metric Palatini is studied in this paper. We derive the Einstein's field equations, the equations of motion of the scalar field. Furthermore,the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-29 Brahim Asfour , Aatifa Bargach , Ahmed Errahmani , Taoufik Ouali

We present a scenario where an axion-like field drives inflation until a potential barrier, which keeps a waterfall field at the origin, disappears and a waterfall transition occurs. Such a barrier separates the scale of inflation from that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-18 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Kwang Sik Jeong

In this work, we study constant-roll inflation driven by a scalar field with non-minimal derivative coupling to gravity, via the Einstein tensor. This model contains a free parameter, $\eta$, which quantifies the non-minimal derivative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-23 A. Oliveros , Hernán E. Noriega

We study the generation of helical magnetic fields during single field inflation induced by an axial coupling of the electromagnetic field to the inflaton. During slow roll inflation, we find that such a coupling always leads to a blue…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Ruth Durrer , Lukas Hollenstein , Rajeev Kumar Jain

We compute the contribution to the scalar metric perturbations from large-scale magnetic fields which are generated during inflation. We show that apart from the usual passive and compensated modes, the magnetic fields also contribute to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-01 Camille Bonvin , Chiara Caprini , Ruth Durrer

Primordial magnetic fields are generated during inflation by considering actions that break the conformal invariance of the electromagnetic field. To break the conformal invariance, the electromagnetic fields are coupled either to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Sagarika Tripathy , Debika Chowdhury , Rajeev Kumar Jain , L. Sriramkumar

In models of natural inflation, the inflaton is an axion-like particle. Unfortunately, axion potentials in UV-complete theories appear to be too steep to drive inflation. We show that, even for a steep potential, natural inflation can occur…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Mohamed M. Anber , Lorenzo Sorbo

We discuss inflation models within supersymmetry and supergravity frameworks with a landscape of chiral superfields and one $U(1)$ shift symmetry which is broken by non-perturbative symmetry breaking terms in the superpotential. We label…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-18 Pran Nath , Maksim Piskunov

We analyse the prospects for constructing hybrid models of inflation that provide a dynamical realisation of the apparent closeness between the supersymmetric GUT scale and the possible scale of cosmological inflation. In the first place,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-04 John Ellis , Tomas E. Gonzalo , Julia Harz , Wei-Chih Huang

In this paper, we compute the inflationary trispectrum of primordial gauge fields generated through the scalar and tensor exchanges in models with spectator $U(1)$ gauge fields which are kinetically coupled to the inflaton. Focusing on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-16 P. Jishnu Sai , S. R. Haridev , Rajeev Kumar Jain

The inflaton might be coupled to a gauge field through a term f^2(\phi) F_\mu\nu F^\mu\nu. If f \propto a^{-2} where a(t) is the scale factor, the perturbation \delta W of the gauge field generates a potentially observable statistically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 David H. Lyth , Mindaugas Karčiauskas

A suitable coupling of the inflaton phi to a vector kinetic term F^2 gives frozen and scale invariant vector perturbations. We compute the cosmological perturbations zeta that result from such coupling by taking into account the classical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese , Marco Peloso , Angelo Ricciardone
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