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Given a specific collection of curves on an oriented surface with punctures, we associate a power series by counting its intersections with multicurves. This paper presents a reciprocity formula on the power series when multicurves with no…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Juhan Kim

We prove an irreducibility criterion for polynomials with power series coefficients generalizing previous known results concerning quasi-ordinary polynomials.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-05-19 Guillaume Rond , Bernd Schober

In this paper, we present some monotonicity rules for the ratio of two power series $x\mapsto \sum_{k=0}^\infty a_k x^k / \sum_{k=0}^\infty b_k x^k$ under the assumption that the monotonicity of the sequence ${a_k/b_k}$ changes twice.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Zhong-Xuan Mao , Jing-Feng Tian

In this short note, a general result concerning the positivity, under some conditions, of the coefficients of a power series is proved. This allows us to answer positively a question raised by Guo (2010) about the sign of the coefficients…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Omran Kouba

We give a reciprocity formula for a two-variable sum where the variables satisfy a linear congruence condition. We also prove that such sum is a measure of how well a rational is approximable from below and show that the reciprocity formula…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Sandro Bettin

We study reciprocity formulas for Dedekind sums associated with absolutely continuous functions, extending the classical Dedekind-Rademacher reciprocity formula. In particular, we treat the case of periodic Bernoulli functions. Our approach…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Yerko Torres-Nova

Using the reflection formula of the Gamma function, we derive a new formula for the Taylor coefficients of the reciprocal Gamma function. The new formula provides effective asymptotic values for the coefficients even for very small values…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Lazhar Fekih-Ahmed

An elementary, but very useful lemma due to Biernacki and Krzy\.{z} (1955) asserts that the ratio of two power series inherits monotonicity from that of the sequence of ratios of their respective coefficients. Over the last two decades it…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Dmitrii Karp , Anna Vishnyakova , Yi Zhang

A five-dimensional treatment of the Boltzmann equation is used to establish the constitutive equations that relate thermodynamic fluxes and forces up to first order in the gradients for simple charged fluids in the presence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-24 A. R. Sagaceta-Mejia , A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , A. L. Garcia-Perciante

Transcendence criteria inspired by Kolberg's paper dated 1962. This is the second part of a note about Kolberg's proof that the values of the sums of a class of certain power series in x, for algebraic values of x, are transcendent. A…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Labib Haddad

Suppose l=2m+1, m>0. We introduce m "theta-series", [1],...,[m], in Z/2[[x]]. It has been conjectured that the n for which the coefficient of x^n in 1/[i] is 1 form a set of density 0. This is probably always false, but in certain cases,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-22 Paul Monsky

We show that a duality formula for certain parametrized multiple series yields numerous relations among them. As a result, we obtain a new relation among extended multiple zeta values, which is an extension of Ohno's relation for multiple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Masahiro Igarashi

Let $d\in \mathbb{N}$ and $f(z)= \sum_{\alpha\in \mathbb{N}_0^d} c_\alpha z^\alpha$ be a convergent multivariable power series in $z=(z_1,\dots,z_d)$. In this paper we present two conditions on the positive coefficients $c_\alpha$ which…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Stefan Richter , Jesse Sautel

The paper studies logarithmic convexity and concavity of power series with coefficients involving q-gamma functions or q-shifted factorials with respect to a parameter contained in their arguments. The principal motivating examples of such…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-14 S. I. Kalmykov , D. B. Karp

Recent work of Bettin and Conrey on the period functions of Eisenstein series naturally gave rise to the Dedekind-like sum \[ c_{a}\left(\frac{h}{k}\right) \ = \ k^{a}\sum_{m=1}^{k-1}\cot\left(\frac{\pi…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Juan S. Auli , Abdelmejid Bayad , Matthias Beck

We prove the cyclic sum formulas for certain two-parameter multiple series. These are new and non-trivial generalizations of the cyclic sum formulas for multiple zeta values and multiple zeta-star values.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Masahiro Igarashi

The reciprocal of $e^{-x}$ has a power series about $0$ in which all coefficients are non-negative. Gessel [Reciprocals of exponential polynomials and permutation enumeration, Australas. J. Combin., 74, 2019] considered truncates of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-25 David Galvin , John Engbers , Clifford Smyth

We prove a monotonicity property of the Hurwitz zeta function which, in turn, translates into a chain of inequalities for polygamma functions of different orders. We provide a probabilistic interpretation of our result by exploiting a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Julyan Arbel , Olivier Marchal , Bernardo Nipoti

We give a simple direct proof of the Jamiolkowski criterion to check whether a linear map between matrix algebras is completely positive or not. This proof is more accesible for physicists than others found in the literature and provides a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Salgado , J. L. Sanchez-Gomez , M. Ferrero

In this paper, we introduce vast generalizations of the Hardy-Berndt sums. They involve higher-order Euler and/or Bernoulli functions, in which the variables are affected by certain linear shifts. By employing the Fourier series technique…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Mümün Can
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