English

Multivariable versions of a lemma of Kaluza's

Functional Analysis 2024-03-06 v1

Abstract

Let dNd\in \mathbb{N} and f(z)=αN0dcαzαf(z)= \sum_{\alpha\in \mathbb{N}_0^d} c_\alpha z^\alpha be a convergent multivariable power series in z=(z1,,zd)z=(z_1,\dots,z_d). In this paper we present two conditions on the positive coefficients cαc_\alpha which imply that f(z)=11αN0dqαzαf(z)=\frac{1}{1-\sum_{\alpha\in \mathbb{N}_0^d} q_\alpha z^\alpha} for non-negative coefficients qαq_\alpha. If d=1d=1, then both of our results reduce to a lemma of Kaluza's. For d>1d>1 we present examples to show that our two conditions are independent of one another. It turns out that functions of the type f(z)=[0,1]d11j=1dtjzjdμ(t)f(z)= \int_{[0,1]^d} \frac{1}{1-\sum_{j=1}^d t_j z_j} d\mu(t) satisfy one of our conditions, whenever dμ(t)=dμ1(t1)××dμd(td)d\mu(t) = d\mu_1(t_1) \times \dots \times d\mu_d(t_d) is a product of probability measures μj\mu_j on [0,1][0,1]. Our results have applications to the theory of Nevanlinna-Pick kernels.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2208.07349,
  title  = {Multivariable versions of a lemma of Kaluza's},
  author = {Stefan Richter and Jesse Sautel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2208.07349},
  year   = {2024}
}