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Gel electrophoresis is a powerful experimental method to probe the topology of DNA and other biopolymers. While there is a large body of experimental work which allows us to accurately separate different topoisomers of a molecule, a full…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-17 Davide Michieletto , Davide Marenduzzo , Enzo Orlandini

In this work, we investigate the effect of the stacking sequence in MoS2 multilayer systems on their electron transport properties, through first-principles simulations of structural and electron transport properties. We show that…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-09 Teresa Cusati , Alessandro Fortunelli , Gianluca Fiori , Giuseppe Iannaccone

DNA has a well-defined structural transition -- the denaturation of its double-stranded form into two single strands -- that strongly affects its thermal transport properties. We show that, according to a widely implemented model for DNA…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-12 Chih-Chun Chien , Kirill A. Velizhanin , Yonatan Dubi , Michael Zwolak

We argue, for a wide class of systems including graphene, that in the low temperature, high density, large separation and strong screening limits the drag resistivity behaves as d^{-4}, where d is the separation between the two layers. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 B Amorim , N M R Peres

Evolving biomolecular networks have to combine the stability against perturbations with flexibility allowing their constituents to assume new roles in the cell. Gene duplication followed by functional divergence of associated proteins is a…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Sergei Maslov , Kim Sneppen , Kasper Astrup Eriksen

DNA is emerging as an increasingly attractive medium for data storage due to a number of important and unique advantages it offers, most notably the unprecedented durability and density. While the technology is evolving rapidly, the…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Dehui Lin , Yasamin Tabatabaee , Yash Pote , Djordje Jevdjic

Magnetic resonance methods offer a unique chance for in-depth study of conductive organic material systems, not only accounts for number of charge carriers, but also allows manipulations of spin dynamics of particles. Here we present a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-04-01 Zichen Wang , Ilia Kulikov , Tarig Mustafa , Jan Behrends , Henning Sirringhaus

An analysis of the stability of a duplex containing G.A mispairs or G.A/A.G tandem during DNA melting has revealed that duplex stability depends on both DNA sequences and on the conformations of the G.A mispairs. The thermodynamics of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-08-13 Julia Berashevich , Tapash Chakraborty

We consider voltage-driving DNA translocation through a nanopore in the present study. By assuming the DNA is coaxial with the cylindrical nanopore, a hydrodynamic model for determining effective force on a single DNA molecule in a nanopore…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-19 Wen-Yue Tang , Guo-Hui Hu

Low-energy electrons offer a unique possibility for long exposure imaging of individual biomolecules without significant radiation damage. In addition, low-energy electrons exhibit high sensitivity to local potentials and thus can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-27 Tatiana Latychevskaia , Conrad Escher , William Andregg , Michael Andregg , Hans-Werner Fink

The structure of DNA double helix is stabilized by metal counterions condensed to a diffuse layer around the macromolecule. The dynamics of counterions in real conditions is governed by the electric fields from DNA and other biological…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-10-27 O. O. Zdorevskyi , S. M. Perepelytsya

Base stacking is crucial in nucleic acid stabilization, from DNA duplex hybridization to single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) protein binding. While stacking energies are tiny in ssDNA, they are inextricably mixed with hydrogen bonding in DNA base…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-19 Xavier Viader-Godoy , Maria Manosas , Felix Ritort

Conformational dynamics is crucial for ribonucleic acid (RNA) function. Techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance, cryo-electron microscopy, small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering, chemical probing, single-molecule F\"orster resonance…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-31 Mattia Bernetti , Giovanni Bussi

Several controversial issues concerning the packing of linear DNA in bacteriophages and globules are discussed. Exact relations for the osmotic pressure, capsid pressure and loading force are derived in terms of the hole size inside phages…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Theo Odijk

The stability and dynamics of a double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) is affected by the preferential occupancy of small monovalent molecular ions. Small metal and molecular ions such as sodium and alkyl ammonium have crucial biological functions in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-25 Soumadwip Ghosh , Mayank Kumar Dixit , Rajarshi Chakrabarti

Electrostatic theory preserves charges, but allows dipolar excitations. Elasticity theory preserves dipoles, but allows quadrupolar (Eshelby like) plastic events. Charged amorphous granular systems are interesting in their own right; here…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-13 Prasenjit Das , H. George E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia

Doped organic semiconductors are critical to emerging device applications, including thermoelectrics, bioelectronics, and neuromorphic computing devices. It is commonly assumed that low conductivities in these materials result primarily…

Solid-state spin defects are attractive candidates for developing quantum sensors and simulators. The spin and charge degrees of freedom in large defect ensembles are a promising platform to explore complex many-body dynamics and the…

Electron transport experiments on two lateral quantum dots coupled in series are reviewed. An introduction to the charge stability diagram is given in terms of the electrochemical potentials of both dots. Resonant tunneling experiments show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. G. van der Wiel , S. De Franceschi , J. M. Elzerman , T. Fujisawa , S. Tarucha , L. P. Kouwenhoven

Analyzing the stability of graph neural networks (GNNs) under topological perturbations is key to understanding their transferability and the role of each architecture component. However, stability has been investigated only for particular…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-06 Zhan Gao , Amanda Prorok , Elvin Isufi