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One method for deriving a factorization for QCD processes is to use successive integration over fields in the functional integral. In this approach, we separate the fields into two categories: dynamical fields with momenta above a relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-04 Ian Balitsky

We build the $q=-1$ defomation of plane on a product of two copies of algebras of functions on the plane. This algebra constains a subalgebra of functions on the plane. We present general scheme (which could be used as well to construct…

q-alg · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Andrzej Sitarz

Regarding quaternions as normal matrices, we first characterize the $2\times 2$ matrix-valued functions, defined on subsets of quaternions, whose values are quaternions. Then we investigate the regularity of quaternionic-valued functions,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Florian-Horia Vasilescu

In this paper, we study relations between Langlands L-functions and zeta functions of geodesic walks and galleries for finite quotients of the apartments of G=PGL3 and PGSp4 over a nonarchimedean local field with q elements in its residue…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-05 Ming-Hsuan Kang , Wen-Ching Winnie Li , Chian-Jen Wang

Computing the unit group and solving the principal ideal problem for a number field are two of the main tasks in computational algebraic number theory. This paper proposes efficient quantum algorithms for these two problems when the number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-02 Hong Wang , Zhi Ma

Let $p$ be a prime and $a$ a quadratic non-residue $\bmod p$. Then the set of integral solutions of the diophantine equation $x_0^2 - ax_1^2 -px_2^2 + apx_3^2=1$ form a cocompact discrete subgroup $\Gamma_{p,a}\subset SL(2,\mathbb{R})$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-24 Majid Jahangiri

We study the complexity of approximating the independent set polynomial $Z_G(\lambda)$ of a graph $G$ with maximum degree $\Delta$ when the activity $\lambda$ is a complex number. This problem is already well understood when $\lambda$ is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Ivona Bezakova , Andreas Galanis , Leslie Ann Goldberg , Daniel Stefankovic

We study application of the Clifford algebra and the Grassmann algebra to image recognitions in $(3+1)D$ using quaternions. Following S.L.Adler, we construct a quaternion-valued wave function model with fermions and bosons of equal degrees…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Sadataka Furui

Let $\mathcal{T}$ be a locally finite tree, $\Gamma$ be a discrete subgroup of $\textrm{Aut}(\mathcal{T})$ and $\widetilde{F}$ be a $\Gamma$-invariant potential. Suppose that the length spectrum of $\Gamma$ is not arithmetic. In this case,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Sanghoon Kwon

Let $\Phi=(G,U(\mathbb{Q}),\varphi)$ be a quaternion unit gain graph (or $U(\mathbb{Q})$-gain graph) of order $n$, $A(\Phi)$ be the adjacency matrix of $\Phi$ and $r(\Phi)$ be the row left rank of $\Phi$. Let $\Delta$ be the maximum degree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Yong Lu , Qi Shen

Here we follow the basic analysis that is common for real and complex variables and find how it can be applied to a quaternionic variable. Non-commutativity of the quaternion algebra poses obstacles for the usual manipulations; but we show…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-04-02 Charles Schwartz

Differential calculus on the quantum quaternionic group GL(1,H$_q$) is introduced.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Salih Celik

We present an explicit algorithmic method for computing square roots in quaternion algebras over global fields of characteristic different from 2.

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Przemysław Koprowski

The genus $gen(D)$ of a finite-dimensional central division algebra $D$ over a field $F$ is defined as the collection of classes $[D']\in Br(F)$, where $D'$ is a central division $F$-algebra having the same maximal subfields as $D$. We show…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Sergey V. Tikhonov

This paper presents a novel way to use the algebra of unit quaternions to express arbitrary roots or fractional powers of single-qubit gates, and to use such fractional powers as generators for algebras that combine these fractional input…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-02 Dominic Widdows

We use a combinatorial result relating the discriminant of the cycle pairing on a weighted finite graph to the eigenvalues of its Laplacian to deduce a formula for the orders of component groups of Jacobians of modular curves arising from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-26 Mihran Papikian

We calculate the transverse momentum dependent gluon-to-gluon splitting function within $k_T$-factorization, generalizing the framework employed in the calculation of the quark splitting functions in [1-3] and demonstrate at the same time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-07 M. Hentschinski , A. Kusina , K. Kutak , M. Serino

We present a method for tabulating all cubic function fields over $\mathbb{F}_q(t)$ whose discriminant $D$ has either odd degree or even degree and the leading coefficient of $-3D$ is a non-square in $\mathbb{F}_{q}^*$, up to a given bound…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-20 Pieter Rozenhart , Michael Jacobson , Renate Scheidler

This paper presents an algorithm for generating all imaginary and unusual discriminants up to a fixed degree bound that define a quadratic function field of positive 3-rank. Our method makes use of function field adaptations of a method due…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-04 Pieter Rozenhart , Michael Jacobson , Renate Scheidler

We prove new fundamental lemma and arithmetic fundamental lemma identities for general linear groups over quaternion division algebras. In particular, we verify the transfer conjeture and the arithmetic transfer conjecture from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Nuno Hultberg , Andreas Mihatsch