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We present post-outburst (~ 100 days after outburst) radio continuum observation of the region (~ 30' x 30') around McNeil's nebula (V1647 Orionis). The observations were carried out using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT), India,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Vig , S. K. Ghosh , V. K. Kulkarni , D. K. Ojha

We report the first detection of radio polarization of a GRB afterglow with the first intensive combined use of telescopes in the millimeter and submillimeter ranges for GRB171205A. The linear polarization degree in the millimeter band at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-06 Y. Urata , K. Toma , K. Huang , K. Asada , H. Nagai , S. Takahashi , G. Petitpas , M. Tashiro , K. Yamaoka

The residual gain errors add to the systematics of the radio interferometric observations. In case of the high dynamic range observations, these systematic effects dominates over the thermal noise of the observation. In this work, we…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 Jais Kumar , Prasun Dutta , Nirupam Roy

Aims: We reanalyse optical spectra of the z=6.7 gamma-ray burst GRB 080913, adding hitherto unpublished spectra, in order to reassess the measurement of the neutral fraction of the IGM at high redshifts. Methods: In the data reduction we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-30 M. Patel , S. J. Warren , D. J. Mortlock , J. P. U. Fynbo

The sky-averaged (global) 21-cm signal is a powerful probe of the intergalactic medium (IGM) prior to the completion of reionization. However, it has so far been unclear that even in the best case scenario, in which the signal is accurately…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Jordan Mirocha , Geraint J. A. Harker , Jack O. Burns

Understanding properties of the first sources in the Universe using the redshifted \HI ~21-cm signal is one of the major aims of present and upcoming low-frequency experiments. We investigate the possibility of imaging the redshifted 21-cm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Raghunath Ghara , T. Roy Choudhury , Kanan K. Datta , Samir Choudhuri

We present new upper limits on the 21-cm signal power spectrum from the Epoch of Reionization (EoR), at redshifts $z \approx 10.1, 9.1, \text{ and } 8.3$, based on reprocessed observations from the Low-Frequency Array (LOFAR). The analysis…

This paper addresses the standard generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) detection problem of weak signals in background noise. In so doing, we consider a nonfluctuating target embedded in complex white Gaussian noise (CWGN), in which the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-12 Fernando Darío Almeida García , Marco Antonio Miguel Miranda , José Cândido Silveira Santos Filho

Radio continuum emission from the supernova remnant G296.5+10.0 was observed using the Australia Telescope Compact Array. Using a 104 MHz bandwidth split into 13 x 8 MHz spectral channels, it was possible to produce a pixel-by-pixel image…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Harvey-Smith , B. M. Gaensler , C. -Y. Ng , A. J Green

A number of large current experiments aim to detect the signatures of the Cosmic Reionization at redshifts z>6. Their success depends crucially on understanding the character of the reionization process and its observable consequences and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ilian T. Iliev , Garrelt Mellema , Ue-Li Pen , J. Richard Bond , Paul R. Shapiro

Foreground removal is the most important step in detecting the large-scale redshifted HI 21-cm signal. Modelling foreground spectra is challenging and is further complicated by the chromatic response of the telescope. We present a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Visweshwar Ram Marthi , Suman Chatterjee , Jayaram Chengalur , Somnath Bharadwaj

52 months of accumulated observations by the Large Area Telescope onboard the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope in the region of the supernova remnants G296.5+10.0 (PKS 1209-51/52) and G166.0+4.3 (VRO 42.05.01) are analyzed. GeV emission is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Miguel Araya

A new upper limit on the 21-cm signal power spectrum at a redshift of $z \approx 9.1$ is presented, based on 141 hours of data obtained with the Low-Frequency Array (LOFAR). The analysis includes significant improvements in…

Results from the 327-MHz Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope (GMRT) observations of four fields - three fields containing Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs) (G001.4-0.1, G003.8+0.3, and G356.3-1.5) and one field containing a candidate SNR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sanjay Bhatnagar

Amongst standard model parameters that are constrained by cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations, the optical depth $\tau$ stands out as a nuisance parameter. While $\tau$ provides some crude limits on reionization, it also degrades…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-23 Adrian Liu , Jonathan R. Pritchard , Rupert Allison , Aaron R. Parsons , Uroš Seljak , Blake D. Sherwin

The neutral intergalactic medium in the post reionization epoch allows us to study cosmological structure formation through the observation of the redshifted 21 cm signal and the Lyman-alpha forest. We investigate the possibility of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-31 Ashis Kumar Pal , Tapomoy Guha Sarkar

The study of redshifted spectral lines can provide a measure of the fundamental constants over large look-back times. Current grand unified theories predict an evolution in these constants and astronomical observations offer the only…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-17 Renzhi Su , Stephen J. Curran , Francoise Combes , Neeraj Gupta , Sebastien Muller , Di Li , Minfeng Gu

The cross-correlation between the 21 cm emission from the high-redshift intergalactic medium and the near-infrared (NIR) background light from the high-redshift galaxies promises to be a powerful probe of cosmic reionization. In this paper,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-18 Xiao-Chun Mao

The GMRT Radio Halo Survey, carried out at 610 MHz to investigate the statistical properties of cluster radio halos in a complete cluster sample selected in the redshift interval z=0.2-0.4, has significantly improved our understanding of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-18 T. Venturi , S. Giacintucci , R. Cassano , G. Brunetti , D. Dallacasa , G. Macario , G. Setti , S. Bardelli , R. Athreya

The supernova remnant (SNR) G315.4$-$2.3 (MSH 14$-$63 or RCW 86) exhibits strong emission across the electromagnetic spectrum. Radio polarization observations probe magnetic fields and will help to understand the evolution of the SNR. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-22 X. Chen , X. Sun , J. F. Kaczmarek , B. M. Gaensler , P. Slane , J. L. West