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We give an overview of recent progress in the study of fermion mass and flavor mixing phenomena. The hints exhibited by the quark and lepton mass spectra towards possible underlying flavor symmetries, from which realistic models of mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Harald Fritzsch , Zhi-zhong Xing

The gauge interactions of any supersymmetric extension of the standard model involve new flavor mixing matrices. The assumptions involved in the construction of minimal supersymmetric models, both $SU(3) \times SU(2) \times U(1)$ and grand…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Hsin-Chia Cheng , L. J. Hall

Apparent regularities in fermion masses and mixings are often associated with physics at a high flavor scale, especially in the context of discrete flavor symmetries. One of the main reasons for that is that the correct vacuum alignment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-14 Martin Holthausen , Manfred Lindner , Michael A. Schmidt

Most of the free parameters in the Standard Model (SM) -- a quantum field theory which has successfully elucidated the behaviors of strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions of all the known fundamental particles, come from the lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Zhi-zhong Xing

Numerical correlations between fermion masses and mixings could indicate the presence of a flavor symmetry at high energies. In general, the search for these correlations using low-energy data requires an estimate of leading-log radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , M. Masip

Eclectic flavor groups arising from string compactifications combine the power of modular and traditional flavor symmetries to address the flavor puzzle. This top-down scheme determines the representations and modular weights of all matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-03 Alexander Baur , Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Andreas Trautner , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

Electroweak baryogenesis (EWBG) in extensions of the Standard Model will be tested quantitatively in upcoming nuclear and particle physics experiments, but only to the extent that theoretical computations are robust. Currently there exist…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Vincenzo Cirigliano , Christopher Lee , Sean Tulin

A general operator expansion is presented for quark and lepton mass matrices in unified theories based on a U(2) flavor symmetry, with breaking parameter of order $V_{cb} \approx m_s/m_b \approx \sqrt{m_c/m_t}$. While solving the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Barbieri , L. J. Hall , S. Raby , A. Romanino

We show that, unlike mass matrices, the fermionic gauge currents of the Standard Model exhibit, at the quantum level, remarkable SU(2)_f flavor properties at the observed values of the mixing angles. They accommodate all measured mixing for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-28 Bruno Machet

Based on an approach to quark and lepton masses, where the mass spectra originate in vacuum expectation values of U(3) flavor nonet (gauge singlet) scalars, neutrino masses and mixing are investigated. As an offshoot of this approach, it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yoshio Koide

Reporting about the density matrix theory for a composite quantum system of flavor eigenstates, we introduce the idea of flavor-weighted energies. It provides us with the right correlation between the energies of flavor eigenstates and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-19 Alex E. Bernardini

Experimental hints for lepton flavor universality violation in beauty-quark decay both in neutral- and charged-current transitions require an extension of the Standard Model for which scalar leptoquarks (LQs) are the prime candidates.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 J. Julio , Shaikh Saad , Anil Thapa

In this talk, we present a procedure to systematically generate a large number of valid mass matrix textures from very generic assumptions. Compared to plain anarchy arguments, we postulate some structure for the theory, such as a possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Walter Winter

A grand unified $SU(5)$ theory is constructed with a hierarchical breaking of a $U(2)$ flavor symmetry. The small parameters of the squark and slepton mass matrices, necessary to solve the supersymmetric flavor-changing problem, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Riccardo Barbieri , Lawrence Hall

We analyze fermion masses and mixing in a general warped extra dimensional model, where all the Standard Model (SM) fields, including the Higgs, are allowed to propagate in the bulk. In this context, a slightly broken flavor symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-10 Mariana Frank , Cherif Hamzaoui , Nima Pourtolami , Manuel Toharia

In view of the observed strong hierarchy of the quark and lepton masses and of the flavor mixing angles it is argued that the description of flavor mixing must take this into account. One particular interesting way to describe the flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald Fritzsch

We consider the neutrino physics of models with a sequentially broken U(2) flavor symmetry. Such theories yield the observed pattern of quark and lepton masses, while maintaining sufficient degeneracies between superparticles of the first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Christopher D. Carone , Lawrence J. Hall

Beyond Standard Model physics frequently connects flavor symmetry with a discrete group. If the discrete symmetry arises spontaneously from a gauge theory, one can maintain compatibility with quantum gravity and avoid anomalies. We provide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-18 Bradley L. Rachlin , Thomas W. Kephart

Based on the experimental data and estimations of the charged leptons and quarks masses, a close power law with exponent 3/4 has been found, connecting charged leptons masses and up quarks masses. A similar mass relation has been suggested…

General Physics · Physics 2010-04-13 Dimitar Valev

We systematically investigate the parameter space of neutrino and charged lepton mass matrices for textures motivated by an extended quark-lepton complementarity. As the basic hypothesis, we postulate that all mixing angles in U_l and U_nu…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Florian Plentinger , Gerhart Seidl , Walter Winter