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We introduce the sequence of spontaneous symmetry breaking of a coupling between Pati-Salam and electroweak symmetries $SU(4)_{PS} \otimes SU(4)_{EW}$ in order to establish a mathematically consistent relation among the coupling constants…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Alex E. Bernardini

The sets of charged-lepton (L) and quark (D,U) masses may be parametrized in a Z_3-symmetric language appropriate for the discussion of Koide's formula. Experiment suggests that at the low-energy scale the relevant phase parameters \delta_f…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-24 Piotr Zenczykowski

Deriving the Yukawa couplings and the resulting fermion masses and mixing angles of the Standard Model (SM) from a more fundamental theory remains one of the central outstanding problems in theoretical high-energy physics. It has long been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-08 Andrei Constantin , Lucas T. -Y. Leung , Andre Lukas , Luca A. Nutricati

Gauge-Higgs grand unification theories are models of gauge-Higgs unification that extend the electroweak group into a simple group that includes the color symmetry. The minimal option is a gauge-Higgs grand unification based on the SU(6)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-19 Andrei Angelescu , Andreas Bally , Florian Goertz , Sascha Weber

Effective interaction models of quantum chromodynamics, based on quark degrees of freedom, have been successfully employed to compute the properties of a large array of ground and excited meson and baryon states, along with their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-12 Fábio L. Braghin , Bruno El-Bennich , Fernando E. Serna

Building upon the fundamental partial compositeness framework we provide consistent and complete composite extensions of the standard model. These are used to determine the effective operators emerging at the electroweak scale in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-11 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Helene Gertov , Francesco Sannino , Anders Eller Thomsen

It has been recognized recently that there is a remarkable empirical relation between lepton and quark mixing angles, theta_{12} + theta_C \approx pi/4. If not accidental, it should testify for yet uncovered new relationship between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hisakazu Minakata

In this talk I review the present status of neutrino masses and mixing and some of their implications for particle physics phenomenology. I first discuss the minimum extension of the Standard Model of particle physics required to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia

This study indicates that in E6 grand unified theories (GUTs), once a hierarchical structure of up-quark-type Yukawa couplings is given as a basic structure of flavor, larger lepton mixings than the quark mixings and milder down-quark-type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Nobuhiro Maekawa

Partial compositeness is a key ingredient of models where the electroweak symmetry is broken by a composite Higgs state. Recently, a UV completion of partial compositeness was proposed, featuring a new strongly coupled gauge interaction as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-04 Francesco Sannino , Peter Stangl , David M. Straub , Anders Eller Thomsen

We propose a left-right symmetric electroweak extension of the Standard Model based on the $\Delta \left( 27\right)$ family symmetry. The masses of all electrically charged Standard Model fermions lighter than the top quark are induced by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-14 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Sergey Kovalenko , José W. F. Valle , C. A. Vaquera-Araujo

Whether the neutrino mass spectrum is normal (m_1 < m_2 < m_3) or abnormal (m_3 < m_1 < m_2) remains an open question, but we show that the latter possibility looks quite unnatural when it is related to the lepton flavor mixing matrix U in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-10 Zhi-zhong Xing

We show that in supersymmetric models with a gauged flavor symmetry explaining the hierarchy of fermion masses and mixings, the electron, muon, neutron and the deuteron acquire sizable electric dipole moments (EDM) through loop diagrams…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 K. S. Babu , Ts. Enkhbat

In Type-I seesaw model, the lepton flavor mixing matrix (PMNS matrix) and the quark flavor mixing matrix (CKM matrix) may be connected implicitly through a relation between the neutrino Dirac Yukawa coupling $Y_D$ and the quark Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-21 Naoyuki Haba , Toshifumi Yamada

We discuss the propagation and the flavour mixing of neutrinos in the context of the Quantum Field Theory. We propose an exact parametrization of the neutrino mixing matrix and its transformation in a simpler form which accounts for a small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Cocolicchio , M. Viggiano

We propose that the flavor structure of the standard model is based on a horizontal $SU(2)$ symmetry. It generically predicts (i) a parametrically small mass for the lightest charged fermions, (ii) small mixings in the quark sector, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-14 Jeffrey M. Berryman , Daniel Hernández

The generation of exponential flavor hierarchies from extra-dimensional wavefunction overlaps is re-examined. We find, surprisingly, that coexistence of anarchic fermion mass matrices with such hierarchies is intrinsic and natural to this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Kaustubh Agashe , Takemichi Okui , Raman Sundrum

We discussed the scenario that a discrete flavor group combined with CP symmetry is broken to $Z_2\times CP$ in both neutrino and charged lepton sectors. All lepton mixing angles and CP violation phases are predicted to depend on two free…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Cai-Chang Li , Jun-Nan Lu , Gui-Jun Ding

A unified description of fermionic mixing is proposed which assumes that in certain basis ($i$) a single complex unitary matrix $V$ diagonalizes mass matrices of all fermions to the leading order, ($ii$) the SU(5) relation $M_d=M_l^T$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Anjan S. Joshipura , A. Yu. Smirnov

Flavor symmetry plays a crucial role in the standard model of particle physics but its origin is still unknown. We develop a new method (based on outer automorphisms of the Narain space group) to determine flavor symmetries within…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-05 Alexander Baur , Hans Peter Nilles , Andreas Trautner , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange
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