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Related papers: Sub-semi-Riemannian geometry on $H$-type groups

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The geodesics for a sub-Riemannian metric on a three-dimensional contact manifold $M$ form a 1-parameter family of curves along each contact direction. However, a collection of such contact curves on $M$, locally equivalent to the solutions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas A. Ivey

In this study, we investigate two distinct classes of normal geodesic flows associated with the left-invariant sub-Riemannian metric on the (2n + 1)-dimensional Heisenberg group. The first class arises from the left-invariant distribution,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Milan Pavlovic , Tijana Sukilovic

Geodesics become an essential element of the geometry of a semi-Riemannian manifold. In fact, their differences and similarities with the (positive definite) Riemannian case, constitute the first step to understand semi-Riemannian Geometry.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Anna Maria Candela , Miguel Sánchez

We show that the pseudo-Riemannian geometry of submanifolds can be formulated in terms of higher order multi-linear maps. In particular, we obtain a Poisson bracket formulation of almost (para-)K\"ahler geometry.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Joakim Arnlind , Gerhard Huisken

We consider the free nilpotent Lie algebra $L$ with 2 generators, of step 4, and the corresponding connected simply connected Lie group $G$. We study the left-invariant sub-Riemannian structure on $G$ defined by the generators of $L$ as an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-05-01 Yuri Sachkov

We prove a generalized version of the Morse index theorem for geodesics endowed with a non positive definite metric tensor (semi-Riemannian manifolds). We apply the result to obtain lower estimates on the number of geodesics joining two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paolo Piccione , Daniel V. Tausk

Sub-Riemannian Geometry is proved to play an important role in many applications, e.g., Mathematical Physics and Control Theory. The simplest example of sub-Riemannian structure is provided by the 3-D Heisenberg group. Sub-Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-15 Der-Chen Chang , Irina Markina , Alexander Vasil'ev

Let E be the Engel group and D be a rank 2 bracket generating left invariant distribution with a Lorentzian metric, which is a nondegenerate metric of index 1. In this paper, we first study some properties of horizontal curves on E. Second,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Qihui Cai , Tiren Huang , Yuri L. Sachkov , Xiaoping Yang

We find geodesics, shortest arcs, cut loci, first conjugate loci, distances between arbitrary elements for some left-invariant sub-Riemannian metrics on the Lie groups $SU(2)\times\mathbb{R}$ and $SO(3)\times\mathbb{R}$.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Irina Zubareva

We study the projection of the left-invariant sub-Riemannian structure on the 3D Heisenberg group $G$ to the Heisenberg 3D nil-manifold $M$ -- the compact homogeneous space of $G$ by the discrete Heisenberg group. First we describe…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-19 A. Glutsyuk , Yu. Sachkov

We study curvature invariants of a sub-Riemannian manifold (i.e., a manifold with a Riemannian metric on a non-holonomic distribution) related to mutual curvature of several pairwise orthogonal subspaces of the distribution, and prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Vladimir Rovenski

We study the interplay between geodesics on two non-holono\-mic systems that are related by the action of a Lie group on them. After some geometric preliminaries, we use the Hamiltonian formalism to write the parametric form of geodesics.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Mauricio Godoy Molina , Irina Markina

We provide the first known family of examples of integrable homogeneous sub-Riemannian structures admitting strictly abnormal geodesics. These examples were obtained through the analysis of the equivalence problem for sub-Riemannian Engel…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Ivan Beschastnyi , Alexandr Medvedev

We consider a family of Riemannian manifolds M such that for each unit speed geodesic gamma of M there exists a distinguished bijective correspondence L between infinitesimal translations along gamma and infinitesimal rotations around it.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Eduardo Hulett , Ruth Paola Moas , Marcos Salvai

In the present article the geometry of semi-Riemannian manifolds with nonholonomic constraints is studied. These manifolds can be considered as analogues to the sub-Riemannian manifolds, where the positively definite metric is substituted…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-13 Anna Korolko , Irina Markina

We give the complete classification of left-invariant sub-Riemannian structures on three dimensional Lie groups in terms of the basic differential invariants. This classifications recovers other known classification results in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Andrei Agrachev , Davide Barilari

We analyse the geometry of the rubber-rolling distribution on the special orthogonal group and show that almost all the normal geodesics of any right-invariant sub-Riemannian metric defined on this distribution are completely integrable.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Alejandro Bravo-Doddoli , Philip Arathoon , Anthony M. Bloch

This paper is about non-Euclidean analysis on Lie groups endowed with left invariant distributions, seen as sub-Riemannian manifolds. This is a an updated version, which will be modified according to the contributions of the other…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marius Buliga

We establish geometric inequalities in the sub-Riemannian setting of the Heisenberg group $\mathbb H^n$. Our results include a natural sub-Riemannian version of the celebrated curvature-dimension condition of Lott-Villani and Sturm and also…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Zoltán M. Balogh , Alexandru Kristály , Kinga Sipos

We study isometries in the contact sub-pseudo-Riemannian geometry. In particular we give an upper bound on the dimension of the isometry group of a general sub-pseudo-Riemannian manifold and prove that the maximal dimension is attained for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Marek Grochowski , Wojciech Krynski