English

Sub-Riemannian geodesics on the free Carnot group with the growth vector (2,3,5,8)

Optimization and Control 2014-05-01 v1 Differential Geometry

Abstract

We consider the free nilpotent Lie algebra LL with 2 generators, of step 4, and the corresponding connected simply connected Lie group GG. We study the left-invariant sub-Riemannian structure on GG defined by the generators of LL as an orthonormal frame. We compute two vector field models of LL by polynomial vector fields in R8R^8, and find an infinitesimal symmetry of the sub-Riemannian structure. Further, we compute explicitly the product rule in GG, the right-invariant frame on GG, linear on fibers Hamiltonians corresponding to the left-invariant and right-invariant frames on GG, Casimir functions and co-adjoint orbits on LL^*. Via Pontryagin maximum principle, we describe abnormal extremals and derive a Hamiltonian system λ˙=H(λ)\dot \lambda = \vec{H}(\lambda), λTG\lambda \in T^*G, for normal extremals. We compute 10 independent integrals of H\vec{H}, of which only 7 are in involution. After reduction by 4 Casimir functions, the vertical subsystem of H\vec{H} on LL^* shows numerically a chaotic dynamics, which leads to a conjecture on non-integrability of H\vec{H} in the Liouville sense.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1404.7752,
  title  = {Sub-Riemannian geodesics on the free Carnot group with the growth vector (2,3,5,8)},
  author = {Yuri Sachkov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1404.7752},
  year   = {2014}
}