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Related papers: Anomalous currents in dense matter under a magneti…

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In the case of massless current quarks we find that the breaking of chiral symmetry usually triggers the generation of an anomalous magnetic moment for the quarks. We show that the kernel of the Ward identity for the vector vertex yields an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Pedro J. de A. Bicudo , J. Emilio F. T. Ribeiro , Rui Fernandes

Considering the density wave of scalar and pseudoscalar condensates, we study the response of quark matter to a weak external magnetic field. In an external magnetic field, the energy spectrum of the lowest Landau level becomes asymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-16 Ryo Yoshiike , Kazuya Nishiyama , Toshitaka Tatsumi

A popular physical picture of the mechanism behind the four-dimensional chiral anomaly is provided by the massless Dirac equation in the presence of constant electric and magnetic background fields. The magnetic field creates highly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-14 Michael Stone , Porter Howland , JiYoung Kim

The Hall effect, in which current flows perpendicular to an applied electrical bias, has played a prominent role in modern condensed matter physics over much of the subject's history. Appearing variously in classical, relativistic and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-08 Libor Smejkal , Allan H. MacDonald , Jairo Sinova , Satoru Nakatsuji , Tomas Jungwirth

Extensions of the Standard Model featuring excited fermions present an interesting framework that motivates the search for exotic particles at the LHC. Additionally, these extensions offer potential explanations for the muon's anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-27 Muhammad Rehman , Haji Muhammad , Orlando Panella , Mario E. Gomez

We calculate the self-energy of fermions in Landau level n, in a finite field. Two cases are considered, in which fermions couple either to gauge fluctuations (as in the composite fermion gauge theory) or to phonons, as an example of a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Curnoe , P. C. E. Stamp

For a general model of a mesoscopic multi-level quantum dot, we determine the necessary conditions for the existence of an anomalous Josephson current with spontaneously broken time-reversal symmetry. They correspond to a finite spin-orbit…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Zazunov , R. Egger , T. Jonckheere , T. Martin

We show that the anomalous term in the current, recently suggested by Son and Yamamoto, modifies the structure of the zero sound mode in the Fermi liquid in a magnetic field.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Gorsky , A. V. Zayakin

Magnetic fields are present on all scales in the Universe. While we understand the processes which amplify the fields fairly well, we do not have a "natural" mechanism to generate the small initial seed fields. By using fully relativistic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-18 Ellie Nalson , Adam J. Christopherson , Karim A. Malik

Here we analyze the finite temperature expectation values of the charge and current densities for a massive fermionic quantum field with nonzero chemical potential, $\mu$, induced by a magnetic flux running along the axis of an idealized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Eugênio R. Bezerra de Mello , Aram A. Saharian , Azadeh Mohammadi

We investigate the leading order correction of anomalous magnetic moment (AMM) to the electron in weak magnetic field and find that the magnetic correction is negative and magnetic field dependent, indicating a magnetic catalysis effect for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-25 Fan Lin , Mei Huang

Until now a consistent description (based on QFT) of neutral particle creation (due to their magnetic moments) in strong inhomogeneous magnetic fields was unknown. To provide such a description is a part of the present article. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-16 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

Fermion currents in dense quark matter embedded into magnetic field are under intense discussions motivated by Chiral Magnetic Effect. We argue that conductivity of quark matter may be independent of the magnetic field direction and not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-06 B. Kerbikov , M. Andreichikov

We argue that a close analog of the axial-current anomaly of quantum field theories with fermions occurs in the classical Euler fluid. The conservation of the axial current (closely related to the helicity of inviscid barotropic flow) is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-16 A. G. Abanov , P. B. Wiegmann

We calculate the effective potential of a strong magnetic field induced by fermions with anomalous magnetic moments which couple to the electromagnetic field in the form of the Pauli interaction. For a uniform magnetic field, we find the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Hyun Kyu Lee , Yongsung Yoon

In this paper, we analyze the relativistic energy spectrum (or relativistic Landau levels) for charged Dirac fermions with anomalous magnetic moment (AMM) in the presence of the chiral magnetic effect (CME) and of a noncommutative (NC)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-18 R. R. S. Oliveira

We consider the magnetic field induced by the steady or the quasi-steady electric currents that flow along the straight wires, which are equidistantly arranged on the hyperboloid. The spatial distribution of the magnetic field and the force…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-04-01 Roman Krcmar , Andrej Gendiar , Tomotoshi Nishino

We show that a spontaneous electric current is induced in a nano-scale conducting ring just by putting three ferromagnets. The current is a direct consequence of the non-commutativity of the spin algebra, and is proportional to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gen Tatara , Hiroshi Kohno

We present direct numerical simulations of reversals of the magnetic field generated by swirling flows in a spherical domain. In agreement with a recent model, we observe that coupling dipolar and quadrupolar magnetic modes by an asymmetric…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Christophe Gissinger , Emmanuel Dormy , Stephan Fauve

We use a recently developed kinetic model derived from the Dirac equation, in order to study electromagnetic wave propagation in superstrong magnetic fields, such as in magnetars, where relativistic Landau quantization is prominent. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-02-16 Gert Brodin , Haidar Al-Naseri