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We prove several results concerning finitely generated submonoids of the free monoid. These results generalize those known for free submonoids. We prove in particular that if $X=Y\circ Z$ is a composition of finite sets of words with $Y$…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-07-28 Dominique Perrin , Andrew Ryzhikov

The conjugator length function of a finitely generated group $\Gamma$ gives the optimal upper bound on the length of a shortest conjugator for any pair of conjugate elements in the ball of radius $n$ in the Cayley graph of $\Gamma$. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Martin R. Bridson , Timothy R. Riley

This paper characterizes polynomials within molecules. We show that a geometrically finite polynomial of degree $d\geq2$ lies in a molecule if and only if all its critical points belong to maximal Fatou chains, and show that distinct…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Yan Gao , Jinsong Zeng

When studying families in the moduli space of dynamical systems, choosing an appropriate representative function for a conjugacy class can be a delicate task. The most delicate questions surround rationality of the conjugacy class compared…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Heidi Benham , Alexander Galarraga , Benjamin Hutz , Joey Lupo , Wayne Peng , Adam Towsley

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for post-critically finite polynomials to have persistent bad reduction at a given prime. We also answer in the negative a pair of questions posed by Silverman about conservative polynomials. Our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Jacqueline Anderson , Michelle Manes , Bella Tobin

We study the growth of polynomials on semialgebraic sets. For this purpose we associate a graded algebra to the set, and address all kinds of questions about finite generation. We show that for a certain class of sets, the algebra is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Pinaki Mondal , Tim Netzer

We prove the Pierce--Birkhoff conjecture for splines, i.e., continuous piecewise polynomials of degree $d$ in $n$ variables on a hyperplane partition of $\mathbb{R}^n$, can be written as a finite lattice combination of polynomials. We will…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Zehua Lai , Lek-Heng Lim

We examine affine correspondences of the form g(y)=f(x), for f and g polynomials satisfying deg(g) < deg(f), with the property that every critical point of the correspondence admits at least one finite forward orbit. In the case g(y)=y,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Patrick Ingram

In order to understand the parameter space of monic and centered complex polynomial vector fields of degree d in the complex plane, decomposed by the combinatorial classes of the vector fields, it is interesting to know the number of loci…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Kealey Dias

Let $\Lambda$ be a $\mathbb{Z}$-graded artin algebra. Two classical results of Gordon and Green state that if $\Lambda$ has only finitely many indecomposable gradable modules, up to isomorphism, then $\Lambda$ has finite representation…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Alex Dugas

This paper gives a sharp upper bound for the Betti numbers of a finitely generated multigraded $R$-module, where $R=\Bbbk [x_{1},...,x_{m}]$ is the polynomial ring over a field $\Bbbk$ in $m$ variables. The bound is given in terms of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Amanda Beecher

This article introduces a finite piecewise Euclidean cell complex homeomorphic to the space of monic centered complex polynomials of degree $d$ whose critical values lie in a fixed closed rectangular region. We call this the branched…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Michael Dougherty , Jon McCammond

Let $\mathbf{K}$ be a field and $\phi$, $\mathbf{f} = (f_1, \ldots, f_s)$ in $\mathbf{K}[x_1, \dots, x_n]$ be multivariate polynomials (with $s < n$) invariant under the action of $\mathcal{S}_n$, the group of permutations of $\{1, \dots,…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Jean-Charles Faugère , George Labahn , Mohab Safey El Din , Éric Schost , Thi Xuan Vu

We consider the construction of maximal families of polynomials over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, all having the same degree $n$ and a nonzero constant term, where the degree of the GCD of any two polynomials is $d$ with $1 \le d\le n$.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Maximilien Gadouleau , Luca Mariot , Federico Mazzone

In this paper we prove the preconstructibility of the complex of tempered holomorphic solutions of holonomic D-modules on complex analytic manifolds. This implies the finiteness of such complex on any relatively compact open subanalytic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-26 Giovanni Morando

We obtain a polynomial upper bound in the finite-field version of the multidimensional polynomial Szemer\'{e}di theorem for distinct-degree polynomials. That is, if $P_1, ..., P_t$ are nonconstant integer polynomials of distinct degrees and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Borys Kuca

Most results on the value sets $V_f$ of polynomials $f \in \mathbb{F}_q[x]$ relate the cardinality $|V_f|$ to the degree of $f$. In particular, the structure of the spectrum of the class of polynomials of a fixed degree $d$ is rather well…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Leyla Işık , Alev Topuzoğlu

The space of monic centered cubic polynomials with marked critical points is isomorphic to C^2. For each n>0, the locus Sn formed by all polynomials with a specified critical point periodic of exact period n forms an affine algebraic set.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Matthieu Arfeux , Jan Kiwi

In the moduli space of degree d polynomials, we prove the equidistribution of postcritically finite polynomials toward the bifurcation measure. More precisely, using complex analytic arguments and pluripotential theory, we prove the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-05 Thomas Gauthier , Gabriel Vigny

Let X be a finite set of points in R^n. A polynomial p nonnegative on X can be written as a sum of squares of rational functions modulo the vanishing ideal I(X). From the point of view of applications, such as polynomial optimization, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-19 Grigoriy Blekherman , João Gouveia , James Pfeiffer