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We give an improved polynomial bound on the complexity of the equation solvability problem, or more generally, of finding the value sets of polynomials over finite nilpotent rings. Our proof depends on a result in additive combinatorics,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Gyula Károlyi , Csaba Szabó

Let V $\subset$ C n be an equidimensional algebraic set and g be an n-variate polynomial with rational coefficients. Computing the critical points of the map that evaluates g at the points of V is a cornerstone of several algorithms in real…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-05-10 Mohab Safey El Din , Pierre-Jean Spaenlehauer

Consider the moduli space, $\mathcal{M}_{d}$, of degree $d \geq 2$ polynomials over $\mathbb{C}$, with a marked critical point. Given $k \geq 0,\; p$ an odd prime, we show that the set $\Sigma_{k,1,p}$ of conjugacy classes of degree $p$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Niladri Patra

The moduli space of degree $d$ morphisms on $\mathbb{P}^1$ has received much study. McMullen showed that, except for certain families of Latt\`es maps, there is a finite-to-one correspondence (over $\mathbb{C}$) between classes of morphisms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-12 Benjamin Hutz , Michael Tepper

A polynomial $p\in \mathbb{C}[z]$ with three finite values is called the Zolotarev polynomial. For a class of such polynomials with the given degree, given passport and simple critical points we define a \emph{combinatorial moduli space}. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Yury Kochetkov

We establish new, and surprisingly tight, connections between propositional proof complexity and finite model theory. Specifically, we show that the power of several propositional proof systems, such as Horn resolution, bounded-width…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Erich Grädel , Martin Grohe , Benedikt Pago , Wied Pakusa

The polynomial method has been used recently to obtain many striking results in combinatorial geometry. In this paper, we use affine Hilbert functions to obtain an estimation theorem in finite field geometry. The most natural way to state…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Zipei Nie , Anthony Y. Wang

We study structured optimization problems with polynomial objective function and polynomial equality constraints. The structure comes from a multi-grading on the polynomial ring in several variables. For fixed multi-degrees we determine the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Kemal Rose

Fix an integer $d \geq 2$. The space $\mathcal{P}_{d}$ of polynomial maps of degree $d$ modulo conjugation by affine transformations is naturally an affine variety over $\mathbb{Q}$ of dimension $d -1$. For each integer $P \geq 1$, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Valentin Huguin

A polynomial $f$ of degree $d$ and coefficients in an algebraically closed field $k$ defines a morphism $f:\mathbb{P}^1_k\longrightarrow\mathbb{P}^1_k$ which, if char$(k)\nmid d$, is unramified outside a finite set of points in the image:…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Francesco Naccarato

We compute the graded polynomial identities of the infinite dimensional upper triangular matrix algebra over an arbitrary field. If the grading group is finite, we prove that the set of graded polynomial identities admits a finite basis. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Micael Said Garcia , Felipe Yukihide Yasumura

We consider symmetric (under the action of products of finite symmetric groups) real algebraic varieties and semi-algebraic sets, as well as symmetric complex varieties in affine and projective spaces, defined by polynomials of degrees…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Saugata Basu , Cordian Riener

The study of proper rational mappings between balls in complex Euclidean spaces naturally leads to the relationship between the degree and imbedding dimension of such a mapping. The special case for monomial mappings is equivalent to the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-01-16 John P. D'Angelo , Jiri Lebl , Han Peters

We give a combinatorial classification for the class of postcritically fixed Newton maps of polynomials and indicate potential for extensions. As our main tool, we show that for a large class of Newton maps that includes all hyperbolic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-03-24 Johannes Rückert

We study the computational complexity of satisfiability problems for classes of simple finite height (ortho)complemented modular lattices $L$. For single finite $L$, these problems are shown tobe $\mc{NP}$-complete; for $L$ of height at…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Christian Herrmann

Fix a prime number $d$. The post-critically finite polynomials of the form $f_{d,c} = x^d+c\in \mathbb{C}[x]$ play a fundamental role in polynomial dynamics. While many results are known in the complex dynamical setting, much less is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Vefa Goksel

Let $f:\mathbb{K}^n\rightarrow\mathbb{K}^m$ be a generically finite polynomial map of degree $d$ between affine spaces. In arXiv:1411.5011 we proved that if $\mathbb{K}$ is the field of complex or real numbers, then the set $S_f$ of points…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Zbigniew Jelonek , Michał Lasoń

In this paper, we study the critical orbit of a post-critically finite polynomial of the form $f_{c,d}(x) = x^d+c \in \mathbb{C}[x]$. We discover that in many cases the orbit elements satisfy some strong arithmetic properties. It is well…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Vefa Goksel

For each integer $d\geq 2$, let $M_d$ denote the moduli space of maps $f: \mathbb{P}^1\to \mathbb{P}^1$ of degree $d$. We study the geometric configurations of subsets of postcritically finite (or PCF) maps in $M_d$. A complex-algebraic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Laura DeMarco , Niki Myrto Mavraki , Hexi Ye

Let F and G be morphisms of degree at least 2 from P^N to P^N that are defined over the algebraic closure of Q. We define the arithmetic distance d(F,G) between F and G to be the supremum over all algebraic points P of |h_F(P)-h_G(P)|,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-30 Shu Kawaguchi , Joseph H. Silverman