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Related papers: Protein sliding and hopping kinetics on DNA

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In low temperature supercooled liquid, below the ideal mode coupling theory transition temperature, hopping and continuous diffusion are seen to coexist. We present a theory which incorporates interaction between the two processes and shows…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-08 Sarika Maitra Bhattacharyya , Biman Bagchi , Peter G. Wolynes

Using Langevin dynamics simulations, we study the hysteresis in unzipping of longer double stranded DNA chains whose ends are subjected to a time dependent periodic force with frequency $\omega$ and amplitude $G$ keeping the other end…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-11 Rajeev Kapri

Single molecule studies, at constant force, of the separation of double-stranded DNA into two separated single strands may provide information relevant to the dynamics of DNA replication. At constant applied force, theory predicts that the…

A novel combination of discontinuous molecular dynamics and the Langevin equation, together with an intermediate-resolution model, are used to carry out long (several $\mu$s) simulation and study folding transition and transport of proteins…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-09 Leili Javidpour , Muhammad Sahimi , M. Reza Rahimi Tabar

Using Wang-Landau sampling with suitable Monte Carlo trial moves (pull moves and bond-rebridging moves combined) we have determined the density of states and thermodynamic properties for a short sequence of the HP protein model. For free…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-18 Ying Wai Li , Thomas Wüst , David P. Landau

We use Brownian dynamics simulations to study the formation of chromatin loops through diffusive sliding of slip-link-like proteins, mimicking the behaviour of cohesin molecules. We recently proposed that diffusive sliding is sufficient to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-02 Andrea Bonato , Chris A. Brackley , James Johnson , Davide Michieletto , Davide Marenduzzo

The model of facilitated diffusion describes how DNA-binding proteins, such as transcription factors (TFs), find their chromosomal targets by combining 3D diffusion through the cytoplasm and 1D sliding along nonspecific DNA sequences. The…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2008-09-08 Gene-Wei Li , Otto G. Berg , Johan Elf

Helical molecules change their twist number under the effect of a mechanical load. We study the twist-stretch relation for a set of short DNA molecules modeled by a mesoscopic Hamiltonian. Finite temperature path integral techniques are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-19 Marco Zoli

The adhesive and frictional response of an AFM tip connected to a substrate through supramolecular host-guest complexes is investigated by dynamic Monte Carlo simulations. The variation of the pull-off force with the unloading rate recently…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-13 Roberto Guerra , Andrea Benassi , Andrea Vanossi , Ming Ma , Michael Urbakh

We present a new efficient method for Monte Carlo simulations of diffusion-reaction processes. First introduced by us in [Phys. Rev. Lett., 97:230602, 2006], the new algorithm skips the traditional small diffusion hops and propagates the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 T. Oppelstrup , V. V. Bulatov , A. Donev , M. H. Kalos , G. H. Gilmer , B. Sadigh

Motivated by recent single molecule studies of proteins sliding on a DNA molecule, we explore the targeting dynamics of N particles ("proteins") sliding diffusively along a line ("DNA") in search of their target site (specific target…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Igor M. Sokolov , Ralf Metzler , Kiran Pant , Mark C. Williams

We have investigated the slow dynamics of ultrasoft particles in crystalline cluster phases, where point particles interact through the generalized exponential potential u(r) = \epsilon \exp[-(r/\sigma)^n], focusing on the cluster fcc phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-10 Daniele Coslovich , Lukas Strauss , Gerhard Kahl

Recent experiments show that transcription factors (TFs) indeed use the facilitated diffusion mechanism to locate their target sequences on DNA in living bacteria cells: TFs alternate between sliding motion along DNA and relocation events…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-07-10 Maximilian Bauer , Emil S. Rasmussen , Michael A. Lomholt , Ralf Metzler

Transport of rodlike particles in confinement environments of macromolecular networks plays crucial roles in many important biological processes and technological applications. The relevant understanding has been limited to thin rods with…

The transport of deformable particles through porous media underlies a wealth of applications ranging from filtration to oil recovery to the transport and spreading of biological agents. Using direct numerical simulations, we analyze the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-09 Brato Chakrabarti , Charles Gaillard , David Saintillan

It is shown that information transmission inside a cell can occur by means of mechanical waves transmitted through DNA. The propagation of the waves is strongly dependent on the shape of the DNA thus proteins that change the shape of DNA…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Bishop , Oleksandr O. Zhmudsky

It is known since the early days of molecular biology that proteins locate their specific targets on DNA up to two orders of magnitude faster than the Smoluchowski 3D diffusion rate. It was the idea due to Delbruck that they are…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-26 Tao Hu , A. Yu. Grosberg , B. I. Shklovskii

We investigate the role of the nuclear spin quantum dynamics in hyperfine-induced spin relaxation of hopping carriers in organic semiconductors. The fast hopping regime with a small carrier spin precession during a waiting time between hops…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-21 V. V. Mkhitaryan , V. V. Dobrovitski

We have studied the mobility of the folding catalyst, protein disulphide-isomerase (PDI), by molecular dynamics and by a rapid approach based on flexibility. We analysed our simulations using measures of backbone movement, relative…

We study the basepairing dynamics of DNA with repetitive sequences where local strand slippage can create, annihilate, and move bulge loops. Using an explicit theoretical model, we find a rich dynamical behavior as a function of an applied…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Richard A. Neher , Ulrich Gerland