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Related papers: Riemann hypothesis from the Dedekind psi function

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We prove that assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis every even integer larger than $\exp(\exp(15.85))$ can be written as the sum of a prime number and a number that has at most two prime factors.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Matteo Bordignon , Valeriia Starichkova

We obtain closed form of some infinite series involving derivatives of an analogue of the Riemann xi function for Dedekind zeta function and nontrivial zeros of Dedekind zeta function assuming the Extended Riemann Hypothesis. Conversely, we…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Muhammad Atif Zaheer

By modifying Beukers' proof of Apery's theorem that zeta(3) is irrational, we derive criteria for irrationality of Euler's constant, gamma. For n > 0, we define a double integral I(n) and a positive integer S(n), and prove that if d(n) =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Sondow

We proved that for every sufficiently large $n$, the complete graph $K_{2n}$ with an arbitrary edge signing $\sigma: E(K_{2n}) \to \{-1, +1\}$ admits a high discrepancy $1$-factor decomposition. That is, there exists a universal constant $c…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Jiangdong Ai , Fankang He , Seonghyuk Im , Hyunwoo Lee

This paper shows the equivalence of the Riemann hypothesis to an sequence of elementary inequalities involving the harmonic numbers H_n, the sum of the reciprocals of the integers from 1 to n. It is a modification of a criterion due to Guy…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey C. Lagarias

The function $\epsilon(x)=\mbox{li}(x)-\pi(x)$ is known to be positive up to the (very large) Skewes' number. Besides, according to Robin's work, the functions $\epsilon_{\theta}(x)=\mbox{li}[\theta(x)]-\pi(x)$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Michel Planat , Patrick Solé

The aim of this paper is to give a direct interpretation of the validity of the Riemann hypothesis up to a certain height $T$ in terms of the prime-counting function $\pi(x)$. This is done by proving the well-known explicit Schoenfeld bound…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Jan Büthe

Let $I(n) = \frac{\psi(\phi(n))}{\phi(\psi(n))}$ and $K(n) = \frac{\psi(\phi(n))}{\phi(\phi(n))}$, where $\phi(n)$ is Euler's function and $\psi(n)$ is Dedekind's arithmetic function. We obtain the maximal order of $I(n)$, as well as the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Aimin Guo , Huan Liu , Qiyu Yang

The results of the study provide guidelines for the development and applications of algorithms. When the number of steps for calculating an assumption tends to infinity, probability theory can be applied to predict whether the assumption…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Yasuo Nishii

Let $0<\gamma_1\leq \gamma_2\leq \ldots$ denote the positive ordinates of the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function. A result first announced by Selberg states that there exist absolute constants $\Theta, \vartheta>0$ such that for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Tianyu Zhao

For a set of primes $\mathcal{P}$, let $\Psi(x, \mathcal{P})$ be the number of positive integers $n \leq x$ all of whose prime factors lie in $\mathcal{P}$. In this paper we classify the sets of primes $\mathcal{P}$ such that $\Psi(x,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Kaisa Matomäki , Xuancheng Shao

Let $\sigma,t\in{\mathbb{R}}$, $s=\sigma+\mathrm{{i}}t$, $\Gamma (s)$ be the Gamma function, $\zeta(s)$ be the Riemann zeta function and $\xi(s):=s(s-1)\pi ^{-s/2}\Gamma(s/2)\zeta(s)$ be the complete Riemann zeta function. We show that…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-15 Takashi Nakamura

For $i\in \{1,2,3\}$, let $E_i(x)$ denote the error term in each of the three theorems of Mertens on the asymptotic distribution of prime numbers. We show that for $i\in \{1,2\}$ the Riemann hypothesis is equivalent to the condition…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Tianyu Zhao

Hildebrand proved that the smooth approximation for the number $\Psi(x,y)$ of $y$-friable integers not exceeding $x$ holds for $y>(\log x)^{2+\varepsilon}$ under the Riemann hypothesis and conjectured that it fails when $y\leqslant (\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Régis de la Bretèche , Gérald Tenenbaum

Following earlier results of Sondow, we propose another criterion of irrationality for Euler's constant $\gamma$. It involves similar linear combinations of logarithm numbers $L\_{n,m}$. To prove that $\gamma$ is irrational, it suffices to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-06 Marc Prévost

In this paper a new integral for the remainder of $\pi(x)$ is obtained. It is proved that there is an infinite set of the formulae containing miscellaneous parts of this integral.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-05-26 Jan Moser

Suppose that $M$ is a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary and $u$ is an $L^2$-normalized Dirichlet eigenfunction with eigenvalue $\lambda$. Let $\psi$ be its normal derivative at the boundary. Scaling considerations lead one to expect…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Hassell , Terence Tao

Let $\zeta_K(s)$ denote the Dedekind zeta-function associated to a number field $K$. In this paper, we give an effective upper bound for the height of first non-trivial zero other than $1/2$ of $\zeta_K(s)$ under the generalized Riemann…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Sushant Kala

Under the Riemann Hypothesis, we prove for any natural number $r$ there exist infinitely many large natural numbers $n$ such that $(\gamma_{n+r}-\gamma_n)/(2\pi /\log \gamma_n) > r + \Theta\sqrt{r}$ and $(\gamma_{n+r}-\gamma_n)/(2\pi /\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-07 J. B. Conrey , C. L. Turnage-Butterbaugh

We consider the power series in two complex variables By(fb)(x)=S_(n=0)|.A_n^b x^n y^(n(n+1)/2)., where .(-1).^n A_n^b are the non-zero coefficients of the Maclaurin series of the Riemann Xi function. The Riemann hypothesis is the assertion…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-07-02 Vincent Brugidou