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Based on IBUU simulations calibrated by previous efforts of the transport model evaluation project, we have studied the specific shear viscosity $\eta/s$ of nuclear matter in the spinodal region using the Green-Kubo method. With the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-03 Lei-Ming Hua , Jun Xu

We measure the static shear viscosity $\eta$ in a two-component Fermi gas near a broad collisional (Feshbach) resonance, as a function of interaction strength and energy. We find that $\eta$ has both a quadratic and a linear dependence on…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-08-06 E. Elliott , J. A. Joseph , J. E. Thomas

We study equilibrium dynamics of a symmetrical binary Lennard-Jones fluid mixture near its consolute criticality. Molecular dynamics simulation results for shear viscosity, $\eta$, from microcanonical ensemble are compared with those from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-09 Sutapa Roy , Subir K. Das

In this work, the qualitative impact of the net baryochemical potential dependence of the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio $\eta/s$ in hydrodynamical simulations is studied. The effect of a predicted non-constant $\eta/s$($\mu_B$)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Niklas Götz , Hannah Elfner

We model the soft pomeron contribution to dipole-dipole scattering as a closed string exchange in AdS5 with a wall. The exchange of closed and long strings is characterized by an apparent Unruh temperature and entropy that are caused by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-03 Yachao Qian , Ismail Zahed

We interpret as shear viscosity the anisotropic pressure that emerges in inhomogeneous spherically symmetric spacetimes described by the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric in a comoving frame. By assuming that local isotropic pressure and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-24 Roberto A Sussman

Using the anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory correspondence, we relate the shear viscosity \eta of the finite-temperature N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in the large N, strong-coupling regime with the absorption cross section of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-18 G. Policastro , D. T. Son , A. O. Starinets

A computation of the quotient of shear viscosity to entropy density, or KSS number $\eta/s$ is performed, in the non-relativistic and classical regime, first in Chiral Perturbation Theory, and then in the $SO(g+1)/SO(g)$ Non-Linear Sigma…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Antonio Dobado , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

Shear viscosity measures the amount of internal friction in a simple fluid. In kinetic theory shear viscosity is related to momentum transport by quasi-particles, and the uncertainty relation implies that the ratio of shear viscosity eta to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-01-15 Thomas Schaefer

In this brief report we adress spontaneous symmetry breaking in a finite-temperature scalar meson plasma. We calculate the in-medium averaged thermal $\sigma-\sigma$ scattering crossection and the related shear viscosity $\eta(T)$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. M. C. Witte

We measured the shear viscosity of 14 metallic glasses differing with their mixing entropy $\Delta S_{mix}$. It is found that the viscosity at the glass transition temperature $T_g$ significantly increases with $\Delta S_{mix}$. Using…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-11-21 A. S. Makarov , J. B. Cui , J. C. Qiao , G. V. Afonin , N. P. Kobelev , V. A. Khonik

The phonon contribution to the shear viscosity $\eta$ in superfluid neutron stars is calculated by assuming neutron pairing in a $^1S_0$ channel. The shear viscosity is obtained by means of variational methods for the solution of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-06-19 Laura Tolos , Cristina Manuel

In this paper we calculate the ratio of transverse shear viscosity to entropy density for the general anisotropic black brane in Horava-Lifshitz gravity. There is a well-known conjecture that states this ratio should be larger than…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-27 Mehdi Sadeghi

In recent years, there has been a significant effort to extract the temperature-dependent shear ($\eta/s$) and bulk ($\zeta/s$) viscosity over entropy ratios of the quark-gluon plasma from a global comparison of heavy-ion data with results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-28 Fernando G. Gardim , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

Motivated by the vast string landscape, we consider the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio in conformal field theories dual to Einstein gravity with curvature square corrections. After field redefinitions these theories reduce to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Mauro Brigante , Hong Liu , Robert C. Myers , Stephen Shenker , Sho Yaida

For gauge theories with an Einstein gravity dual, the AdS/CFT correspondence predicts a universal value for the ratio of the shear viscosity to the entropy density, $\eta/s=1/4\pi$. The holographic calculations have motivated the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-21 Shahar Hod

We study the ratio of the shear viscosity to the entropy density for various holographic superfluids. For the s-wave case, the ratio has the universal value 1/(4pi) as in various holographic models. For the p-wave case, there are two shear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-15 Makoto Natsuume , Masahiro Ohta

From our previously obtained shear viscosity to entropy density ratio ($\eta/s$) in the framework of clustering of color sources (Color String Percolation Model: CSPM), we calculate the jet quenching parameter $\hat {q}$ and trace anomaly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 J. Dias de Deus , A. S. Hirsch , C. Pajares , R. P. Scharenberg , B. K. Srivastava

We confirm and expand on work by Chafin and Schaefer on hydrodynamic fluctuations in the unitary Fermi gas. Using the result for the equation of state from a recent MIT experiment, we derive lower bounds for \eta/n and \eta/s as a function…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-17 Paul Romatschke , Ryan Edward Young

In the Hartree approximation of Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis (CJT) formalism of the real scalar field theory, we show that for the strongly coupled scalar system near phase transition, the shear viscosity over entropy density is small,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 Bao-Chun Li , Mei Huang