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We present a fully relativistic computation of the torques due to Lindblad resonances from perturbers on circular, equatorial orbits on discs around Schwarzschild and Kerr black holes. The computation proceeds by establishing a relation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Christopher M. Hirata

We model the motion of a small compact object on a nearly circular orbit around a spinning supermassive black hole, which is also interacting with a thin equatorial accretion-disk surrounding the latter, through tools from self-force and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-17 Abhishek Hegade K. R. , Charles F. Gammie , Nicolás Yunes

We develop a relativistically accurate formalism to model the interaction between stellar mass compact objects embedded in thin accretion disks around a non-spinning supermassive black hole, using tools from self-force theory and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-17 Abhishek Hegade K. R. , Charles F. Gammie , Nicolás Yunes

The migration of planets on nearly circular, non-inclined orbits in protoplanetary discs is entirely described by the disc's torque. This torque is a complex function of the disc parameters, and essentially amounts to the sum of two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 María Alejandra Jiménez , Frédéric S. Masset

We compute relativistic Lindblad torques for circular, equatorial extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) embedded in relativistic thin accretion discs, including spinning black hole configurations. We find that relativistic effects can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-22 Francisco Duque , Laura Sberna , Andrew Spiers , Rodrigo Vicente

We give an expression for the Lindblad torque acting on a low-mass planet embedded in a protoplanetary disk that is valid even at locations where the surface density or temperature profile cannot be approximated by a power law, such as an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-14 F. S. Masset

Circumbinary discs (CBDs) arise in many astrophysical settings, including young stellar binaries and supermassive black hole binaries. Their structure is mediated by gravitational torques exerted on the disc by the central binary. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-07 Nicolas P. Cimerman , Roman R. Rafikov

The stationary hydrodynamic equations for transonic viscous accretion discs in Kerr geometry are derived. The consistent formulation is given for the viscous angular momentum transport and the boundary conditions on the horizon of a central…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jochen Peitz , Stefan Appl

The migration of low-mass planets is driven by the differential Lindblad torque and the corotation torque in non-magnetic viscous models of protoplanetary discs. The corotation torque has recently received detailed attention as it may slow…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 C. Baruteau , S. Fromang , R. P. Nelson , F. Masset

We study the torque on low-mass planets embedded in protoplanetary discs in the two-dimensional approximation, incorporating non-isothermal effects. We couple linear estimates of the Lindblad (or wave) torque to a simple, but non-linear,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Paardekooper , C. Baruteau , A. Crida , W. Kley

We extend previous studies of the tidal truncation of coplanar disks in binary systems to the more general case of noncoplanar disks. As in the prograde coplanar case, Lindblad resonances play a key role in tidal truncation. We analyze the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin , Chris Nixon

We performed linear calculations to determine the Type I planetary migration rate for three-dimensional locally isothermal disks with radial temperature gradients. For 3D disks with radial temperature gradients, the linear wave equation has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-22 Hidekazu Tanaka , Kohei Okada

We examine radiation and its effects on accretion disks orbiting astrophysical black holes. These disks are thermally radiating and can be geometrically and optically thin or thick. In this first paper of the series, we discuss the physics…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-06 Leela Elpida Koutsantoniou

We analyse the interaction of an eccentric binary with a circular coplanar circumbinary disc that rotates in a retrograde sense with respect to the binary. In the circular binary case, no Lindblad resonances lie within the disc and no…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Chris Nixon , Stephen H. Lubow

We analyze the linear, 3D response to tidal forcing of a disk that is thin and thermally stratified in the direction normal to the disk plane. We model the vertical disk structure locally as a polytrope which represents a disk of high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. H. Lubow , G. I. Ogilvie

Using linear perturbation theory, we investigate the torque exerted on a low-mass planet embedded in a gaseous protoplanetary disc with finite thermal diffusivity. When the planet does not release energy into the ambient disc, the main…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-18 Frederic S. Masset

We present a model for the transport of anisotropic turbulence in an accretion disc. The model uses the Reynolds stress tensor approach in the mean field approximation. To study the role of convection in a protoplanetary disc, we combine…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-06 E. P. Kurbatov , Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov

We calculate the amount of angular momentum that thermal photons carry out of a viscous black hole accretion disc, due to the strong Doppler shift imparted to them by the high orbital velocity of the radiating disc material. While the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Jarrett L. Johnson

We evaluate the thermal torques exerted on low-mass planets embedded in gaseous protoplanetary discs with thermal diffusion, by means of high-resolution three-dimensional hydrodynamics simulations. We confirm that thermal torques…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 Raúl O. Chametla , Frédéric S. Masset

We calculate the linear torque exerted by a planet on a circular orbit on a disc containing a toroidal magnetic field. All fluid perturbations are singular at the so--called magnetic resonances, where the Doppler shifted frequency of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Caroline E. J. M. L. J. Terquem
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