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A luminous body embedded in an accretion disk can generate asymmetric density perturbations that lead to a net torque and thus orbital migration of the body. Linear theory has shown that this heating torque gives rise to a migration term…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 Amelia Hankla , Yan-Fei Jiang , Philip Armitage

The extensive catalog of waveforms, with details of binary black hole inspiral and merger, offer an opportunity to understand black hole interactions beyond the large separation regime. We envision a research program that focuses on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-07 Ritesh Bachhar , Richard Price , Gaurav Khanna

Using the Kerr-Schild formalism to solve the Einstein-Maxwell equations, we study energy transport due to time-dependent electromagnetic perturbations around a Kerr black hole, which may work as a mechanism to illuminate a disk located on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-09-14 Taichi Kobayashi , Kohei Onda , Akira Tomimatsu

In this paper, we revisit the issue of estimating the "fossil" disc mass in the circumprimary disc, during the merger of a supermassive black hole binary. As the binary orbital decay speeds up due to the emission of gravitational waves, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Marco Tazzari , Giuseppe Lodato

In the classical theory of thin disc accretion discs, the constraints of mass and angular momentum conservation lead to a diffusion-like equation for the turbulent evolution of the surface density. Here, we revisit this problem, extending…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-06 Steven A Balbus

We present results of a set of three-dimensional, general relativistic radiation magnetohydrodynamics simulations of thin accretion discs around a non-rotating black hole to test their thermal stability. We consider two cases, one that is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-21 B. Mishra , P. C. Fragile , L. C. Johnson , W. Kluźniak

We derive the static spherically symmetric vacuum solution for a spacetime with non-vanishing torsion by solving the field equations analytically. The effects of torsion appear as a single parameter in the line element. For the positive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-20 S. Gharibi Nodijeh , S. Akhshabi , F. Khajenabi

Rotating black holes in the brany universe of the Randall-Sundrum type are described by the Kerr geometry with a tidal charge b representing the interaction of the brany black hole and the bulk spacetime. For b<0 rotating black holes with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-05 Zdenek Stuchlik , Andrea Kotrlova

Using three-dimensional general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations with electron and proton thermodynamics and an electron cooling function, we probe the inner radial and vertical structure of weakly magnetized geometrically thin…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-28 A. Hankla , J. Dexter , N. Scepi

(abbreviated) In this paper we derive equations describing dynamics and stationary configurations of a twisted fully relativistic thin accretion disc around a slowly rotating black hole. We find that the disc dynamics and stationary shapes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 V. Zhuravlev , P. Ivanov

The standard thin accretion disc model predicts that discs around stellar mass black holes become radiation pressure dominated and thermally unstable once their luminosity exceeds L>0.02 L_Edd. Observationally, discs in the high/soft state…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Yucong Zhu , Ramesh Narayan

Luminous active galactic nuclei (AGN) and X-Ray binaries (XRBs) often contain geometrically thin, radiatively cooled accretion discs. According to theory, these are -- in many cases -- initially highly misaligned with the black hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-11 M. Liska , C. Hesp , A. Tchekhovskoy , A. Ingram , M. van der Klis , S. B. Markoff , M. Van Moer

Zhu, Stone, and Rafikov (2012) found in 3D shearing box simulations a new form of planet-disk interaction that they attributed to a vertical buoyancy resonance in the disk. We describe an analytic linear model for this interaction. We adopt…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Stephen H. Lubow , Zhaohuan Zhu

Spin-transfer torques induced by temperature gradients in conducting ferromagnets are calculated microscopically for smooth magnetization textures. Temperature gradients are treated a la Luttinger by introducing a fictitious gravitational…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 H. Kohno , Y. Hiraoka , M. Hatami , G. E. W. Bauer

In many black hole systems, the accretion disk is expected to be misaligned with respect to the black hole spin axis. If the scale height of the disk is much smaller than the misalignment angle, the spin of the black hole can tear the disk…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-17 M. T. P. Liska , N. Kaaz , G. Musoke , A. Tchekhovskoy , O. Porth

We present results from a comprehensive number of relativistic, time-dependent, axisymmetric simulations of the runaway instability of non-constant angular momentum thick discs around black holes. This second paper extends earlier results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Frederic Daigne , Jose A. Font

We explore the presence of torques at the inner edges of geometrically-thin black hole accretion disks using 3-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations in a pseudo-Newtonian potential. By varying the saturation level of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christopher S. Reynolds , Philip J. Armitage

In this paper, we study the physical properties and the equilibrium thermal radiation emission characteristics of matter forming thin accretion disks in stationary axially symmetric wormhole spacetimes. The thin disk models are constructed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-02 Tiberiu Harko , Zoltán Kovács , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We obtain an approximate solution for the motion of a charged particle around a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in a weak dipolar magnetic field. We focus on eccentric bound orbits in the equatorial plane of the Schwarzschild black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-24 Demetrios B. Papadopoulos , Ioannis Contopoulos , Kostas D. Kokkotas , Nikolaos Stergioulas

In rotating viscous fluid stars, tidal torque leads to an exchange of spin and orbital angular momentum. The horizon of a black hole has an effective viscosity that is large compared to that of stellar fluids, and an effective tidal torque…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard H. Price , John T. Whelan