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Related papers: Heat conductivity of DNA double helix

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Nanopores -- nanosized holes that can transport ions and molecules -- are very promising devices for genomic screening, in particular DNA sequencing. Both solid-state and biological pores suffer from the drawback, however, that the channel…

In recent years, nanostructuring of dielectric and semiconducting crystals has enhanced controllability of their thermal conductivity. To carry out computational material search for nanostructured materials with desirable thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-23 Takuma Shiga , Daisuke Aketo , Lei Feng , Junichiro Shiomi

Polymer nanofibers with high thermal conductivities and outstanding thermal stabilities are highly desirable in heat transfer-critical applications such as thermal management, heat exchangers and energy storage. In this work, we unlock the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-09-12 Teng Zhang , Xufei Wu , Tengfei Luo

We construct a theoretical model for the dynamics of a microscale colloidal particle, modeled as an interval, moving horizontally on a DNA-coated surface, modelled as a line coated with springs that can stick to the interval. Averaging over…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-28 James P. Lee-Thorp , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon

Graphene exhibits extraordinary electronic and mechanical properties, and extremely high thermal conductivity. Being a very stable atomically thick membrane that can be suspended between two leads, graphene provides a perfect test platform…

The quantum of heat conductance of ballistic one-dimensional (1D) channels, being gQ=k0T with k0=pi^2*2kB^2/3h (T - temperature, kB - Boltzmann's constant, h - Planck's constant), is an important fundamental constant. While the quantization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Mitali Banerjee , Moty Heiblum , Amir Rosenblatt , Yuval Oreg , Dima E. Feldman , Ady Stern , Vladimir Umansky

There has been much interest in semiconductor superlattices because of showing very low thermal conductivities. This makes them especially suitable for applications in a variety of devices for thermoelectric generation of energy, heat…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-06 Federico Vázquez , Péter Ván , Róbert Kovács

Magnetic properties of DNA liquid-crystal dispersions are experimentally investigated by SQUID magnetometer. The magnetic susceptibility of pure DNA and DNA doped by La, and Gd is measured in the region 4.2-300 K. The total magnetic moment…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-06-24 V. N. Nikiforov , V. D. Kuznetsov , Yu. M. Yevdokimov , V. Yu. Irkhin

A quasi-2D semiconductor carbon allotrope called tetrahexcarbon, also named tetragraphene, was recently proposed featuring an unusual structure combining squared and hexagonal rings. Mechanical and electronic properties of tetragraphene…

This paper aims at a comprehensive understanding on the novel elastic property of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) discovered very recently through single-molecule manipulation techniques. A general elastic model for double-stranded biopolymers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Haijun Zhou , Yang Zhang , Zhong-can Ou-Yang

The standard equilibrium Green-Kubo and nonequilibrium molecular dynamics (MD) methods for computing thermal transport coefficients in solids typically require relatively long simulation times and large system sizes. To this end, we revisit…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-05 Zheyong Fan , Haikuan Dong , Ari Harju , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Graphene, in addition to its unique electronic and optical properties, revealed unusually high thermal conductivity. The fact that thermal conductivity of large enough graphene sheets should be higher than that of basal planes of bulk…

We have managed to correlate the stability constants of complex formation, which can be registered in equilibrium state, to the dynamic characteristic of the complex lifetime. Thus, the principal concept of molecular biophysics regarding…

The phonon thermal conductivity in diamond nanowires (DNW) is studied by molecular dynamics simulation. It is found that the thermal conductivity in narrower DNW is lower and does not show obvious temperature dependence; a very small value…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-31 Jin-Wu Jiang , Bing-Shen Wang , Jian-Sheng Wang

Many proteins interact with and deform double-stranded DNA in cells. Single-molecule experiments have studied the elasticity of DNA with helix-deforming proteins, including proteins that bend DNA. These experiments increase the need for…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jinyu Li , Philip C. Nelson , M. D. Betterton

Very recently, a new graphene-like crystalline, hole-free, 2D-single-layer carbon nitride C3N, has been fabricated by polymerization of 2,3-diaminophenazine and used to fabricate a field-effect transistor device with an on-off current ratio…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 Yan Gao , Haifeng Wang , Maozhu Sun , Yingchun Ding , Lichun Zhang , Qingfang Li , Jidong Zhang

We construct a coarse-grained (CG) model for dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC)/cholesterol bilayers and apply it to large-scale simulation studies of lipid membranes. Our CG model is a two-dimensional representation of the membrane,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Teemu Murtola , Emma Falck , Michael Patra , Mikko Karttunen , Ilpo Vattulainen

Toward measuring the thermal properties of exfoliated atomically thin materials, we demonstrate simultaneous measurements of the thermal conductivity and specific heat in suspended membranes. We use the 3{\omega} technique applied to…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-28 Yiwei Le , Erdong Song , Jason Li , Erik A. Henriksen

Functions of chemical composition are complex and discrete in nature making it impossible to optimize them with gradient methods. Genetic algorithms, which do not use derivative information, are used to maximize the thermal conductivity of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-30 Alexander Kerr , Kieran Mullen

First principle calculations of charge transfer in DNA molecules are computationally expensive given that charge carriers migrate in interaction with intra- and inter-molecular atomic motion. Screening sequences, e.g. to identify excellent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-04 Roman Korol , Dvira Segal