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Whenever available, refined BPS indices provide considerably more information on the spectrum of BPS states than their unrefined version. Extending earlier work on the modularity of generalized Donaldson-Thomas invariants counting D4-D2-D0…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-14 Sergei Alexandrov , Jan Manschot , Boris Pioline

We study the partition function of the compactified 5D U(1) gauge theory (in the Omega-background) with a single adjoint hypermultiplet, calculated using the refined topological vertex. We show that this partition function is an example a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Amer Iqbal , Can Kozcaz , Khurram Shabbir

Topological string theory partition function gives rise to Gromov-Witten invariants, Donaldson-Thomas invariants and 5D BPS indices. Using the remodeling conjecture, which connects Topological Recursion with topological string theory for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-23 Sibasish Banerjee , Alexander Hock , Olivier Marchal

We study the relation between the instanton counting on ALE spaces and the BPS state counting on a toric Calabi-Yau three-fold. We put a single D4-brane on a divisor isomorphic to A_{N-1}-ALE space in the Calabi-Yau three-fold, and evaluate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-26 Takahiro Nishinaka , Satoshi Yamaguchi

We investigate the connections between flavored quivers, dimer models, and BPS pyramids for generic toric Calabi-Yau threefolds from various perspectives. We introduce a purely field theoretic definition of both finite and infinite pyramids…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Richard Eager , Sebastian Franco

We study the BPS states of a D6-brane wrapping the conifold and bound to collections of D2 and D0 branes. We find that in addition to the complexified Kahler parameter of the rigid sphere it is necessary to introduce an extra real parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-10-28 Daniel L. Jafferis , Gregory W. Moore

We study properties of the recently established refined topological recursion for some simple spectral curves associated to quadratic differentials. We prove explicit formulas for the free energy and Voros coefficients of the corresponding…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Omar Kidwai , Kento Osuga

We construct a two-dimensional crystal melting model which reproduces the BPS index of D2-D0 states bound to a non-compact D4-brane on an arbitrary toric Calabi-Yau singularity. The crystalline structure depends on the toric divisor wrapped…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Takahiro Nishinaka , Satoshi Yamaguchi , Yutaka Yoshida

A simple equality is proposed between the BPS partition function of a general 4D IIA Calabi-Yau black hole and that of a 5D spinning M-theory Calabi-Yau black hole. Combining with recent results then leads to a new relation between the 5D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Gaiotto , A. Strominger , X. Yin

Inspired by the two-parameter Macdonald-Cherednik deformation of the formulae for non simply laced simple Lie algebras, we propose a two-fold refinement of the partition function of the corresponding Chern-Simons theory on $S^3$. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-19 M. Y. Avetisyan , R. L. Mkrtchyan

We investigate a class of 1/2-BPS bubbling geometries associated to orientifolds of type IIB string theory and thereby to excited states of the SO(N)/Sp(N) N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. The geometries are in correspondence with free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Sunil Mukhi , Mikael Smedbäck

We study the BPS counting functions (free energies) of the M-string configurations. We consider separated M5-branes along with M2-branes stretched between them, with M5-branes acting as domain walls interpolating different configurations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-17 M. Nouman Muteeb

We discuss a Wakimoto-like free field realisation of ${\frak d}(2,1;\alpha)_1$, whose $\frak{sl}(2,\mathbb{R})$ subalgebra has level $k=1$, that requires no gauging, i.e., realises the current algebra exactly. We then compute the partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-02 Vit Sriprachyakul

After briefly reviewing the potential for the $N$-flavor Thirring model, formulated with reducible fermions in 2+1$d$, to exhibit a strongly-coupled UV-stable fixed point where U($2N$) symmetry is spontaneously broken by a fermion bilinear…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-11-27 Simon Hands , Jude Worthy

We construct a statistical model that correctly reproduces the BPS partition function of D4-D2-D0 bound states on the resolved conifold. We prove that the known partition function of the BPS indices is reproduced by the counting "triangular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-23 Takahiro Nishinaka , Satoshi Yamaguchi

The partition function of refined Chern-Simons theory on 3d sphere for the exceptional $E_n$ gauge algebras is presented in terms of multiple sine functions. Gopakumar-Vafa (BPS) approximation is calculated and presented in the form of some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-12 M. Y. Avetisyan , R. L. Mkrtchyan

The topological string/spectral theory correspondence establishes a precise, non-perturbative duality between topological strings on local Calabi-Yau threefolds and the spectral theory of quantized mirror curves. While this duality has been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-14 Matijn François , Alba Grassi

We compute the single-interval Renyi entropy (replica partition function) for free fermions in 1+1d at finite temperature and finite spatial size by two methods: (i) using the higher-genus partition function on the replica Riemann surface,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-30 Sunil Mukhi , Sameer Murthy , Jie-Qiang Wu

We define Donaldson-Thomas invariants of Calabi-Yau orbifolds and we develop a topological vertex formalism for computing them. The basic combinatorial object is the orbifold vertex, a generating function for the number of 3D partitions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-26 Jim Bryan , Charles Cadman , Ben Young

We obtain analytic and numerical results for the non-perturbative amplitudes of topological string theory on arbitrary, compact Calabi-Yau manifolds. Our approach is based on the theory of resurgence and extends previous special results to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-09 Jie Gu , Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor , Albrecht Klemm , Marcos Marino