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In the early part of the paper, various geometrical formulas are derived. Then, at some point in the paper, the concept of a Pythagorean rational is introduced. A Pythagorean rational is a rational number which is the ratio of two integers…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-07-08 Konstantine Zelator

We present a simplified and more intuitive proof of a theorem of Peng and Xiao, which constructs a Lie algebra from any 2-periodic triangulated k-category (satisfying some finiteness assumptions).

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Hubery

Given a set $B$ of operators between subspaces of $L_p$ spaces, we characterize the operators between subspaces of $L_p$ spaces that remain bounded on the $X$-valued $L_p$ space for every Banach space on which elements of the original class…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Mikael de la Salle

The morphism axiom for n-angulated categories states that a morphism between the bases of two n-angles can be extended to a morphism of n-angles. We show that this axiom is redundant. For triangulated categories, this was proved by J.P.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Emilie Arentz-Hansen , Petter Andreas Bergh , Marius Thaule

We present a simple set-theoretic proof of the Banach-Stone Theorem .We thus apply this Topological classification theorem to the still unsolved problem of topological classification of euclidean manifolds through two conjectures and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-07-04 Luiz C. L. Botelho

In 2019, P. Higgins formulated [1] a question about bipartite graphs (see Conjecture 1 below); this question arises in the study of regular finite semigroups. F. V. Petrov formulated [2] another combinatorial conjecture (Conjecture 3);…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Ilya I. Bogdanov , Fedor Petrov , Anton Sadovnichiy , Fedor Ushakov

By a 2-ring we mean a groupoid with a structure analogous to that of a ring, up to coherent isomorphisms. Two different notions of 2-ring appear in the literature: the notion of {\em Ann-category}, due to Quang, and the notion of {\em…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Josep Elgueta

We develop a new approach to prove multiplier theorems in various geometric settings. The main idea is to use martingale transforms and a Gundy-Varopoulos representation for multipliers defined via a suitable extension procedure. Along the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Rodrigo Bañuelos , Fabrice Baudoin , Li Chen , Yannick Sire

Part I: The two-dimensional Pascal Triangle will be generalized into a three-dimensional Pascal Pyramid and four-, five- or whatsoever-dimensional hyper-pyramids. Part II: The Bilateral Binomial Theorem will be generalised into a Bilateral…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Erik Horn

This article corrects two mistakes in the article "Coarse homology theories" [math.AT/0106183].

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Paul D. Mitchener

It is well known that a triangle with side lengths 3, 4 and 5 is right-angled. Euclid was the first to give a formula for generating other right-angled triangles with integer side lengths. In this text, I present a novel algorithm to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-05 Jan Pieter Zwart

The Sylvester-Gallai Theorem, stated as a problem by J. J. Sylvester in 1893, asserts that for any finite, noncollinear set of points on a plane, there exists a line passing through exactly two points of the set. First, it is shown that for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Mark Mandelkern

Consider an orthogonal polyhedron, i.e., a polyhedron where (at least after a suitable rotation) all faces are perpendicular to a coordinate axis, and hence all edges are parallel to a coordinate axis. Clearly, any facial angle and any…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-12-25 Therese Biedl , Martin Derka , Stephen Kiazyk , Anna Lubiw , Hamide Vosoughpour

We present an intriguing question about lattice points in triangles where Pick's formula is "almost correct". The question has its origin in knot theory, but its statement is purely combinatorial. After more than 30 years the topological…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Michael Eisermann , Christoph Lamm

We propose a simple mathematical model based on two axioms and the set theory to approach the problem developed by the philosopher B. Spinoza in "the Ethics". We then use the Knaster-Tarski Theorem to prove the existence and uniqueness of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Mohammed Bachir , Mohammed Bachir En Hommage À Baruch

In this paper, we give a new proof of an arithmetic analogue of the Riemann-Roch Theorem, due originally to Serge Lang. Lang's result was first proved using the lattice point geometry of Minkowski. By contrast, our proof is completely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-30 Sam Mundy

The Bowman-Bradley theorem asserts that the multiple zeta values at the sequences obtained by inserting a fixed number of twos between 3,1,...,3,1 add up to a rational multiple of a power of pi. We establish its counterpart for multiple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-09 Hiroki Kondo , Shingo Saito , Tatsushi Tanaka

In 1980, Balasubramanian and Parthasarathy introduced the bivariate permanent polynomials of graphs and conjectured that this graph polynomial is a graph characterising polynomial, that is, any two graphs with the same bivariate permanent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-25 Shunyi Liu

The present study provides another look on Lamperti's theorem on recurrence or transience of stochastic sequences. We establish connection between Lamperti's theorem and the recent result by the author [V. M. Abramov, Theor. Probab. Math.…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Vyacheslav M. Abramov

In this paper, the intersection of bivariate orthogonal polynomials on triangle patches will be investigated. The result is interesting by its own but also has important applications in the theory of a posteriori error estimation for finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Tom H. Koornwinder , Stefan A. Sauter