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We weave together a tale of two rings, SYM and QSYM, following one gold thread spun by Richard Stanley. The lesson we learn from this tale is that "Combinatorial objects like to be counted by quasisymmetric functions."

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Sara C. Billey , Peter R. W. McNamara

In this note, using the derangement polynomials and their umbral representation, we give another simple proof of an identity conjectured by Lacasse in the study of the PAC-Bayesian machine learning theory.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Yidong Sun

The pentagram map, introduced by R. Schwartz, is defined by the following construction: given a polygon as input, draw all of its "shortest" diagonals, and output the smaller polygon which they cut out. We employ the machinery of cluster…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-18 Max Glick

In 1840 Jacob Steiner on Christian Rudolf's request proved that a triangle with two equal bisectors is isosceles. But what about changing the bisectors to cevians? Cevian is any line segment in a triangle with one endpoint on a vertex of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-12-13 Alexey Rabe

In his recent work, Andrews revisited two-color partitions with certain restrictions on the differences between consecutive parts, and he established three theorems linking these two-color partitions with more familiar kinds of partitions.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Shishuo Fu

Theories of decoherence come in two flavors---Platonic and Aristotelian. Platonists grant ontological primacy to the concepts and mathematical symbols by which we describe or comprehend the physical world. Aristotelians grant it to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulrich Mohrhoff

Stanley proved that for any centrally symmetric simplicial $d$-polytope $P$ with $d\geq 3$, $g_2(P) \geq {d \choose 2}-d$. We provide a characterization of centrally symmetric $d$-polytopes with $d\geq 4$ that satisfy this inequality as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Steven Klee , Eran Nevo , Isabella Novik , Hailun Zheng

In 1987, Orrin Frink introduced the concept of almost Pythagorean triples. He defined them as an ordered triple $(x,y,z)$ that satisfies the equation $x^2+y^2=z^2+1$ where $x,y$ and $z$ are positive integers. In his paper, he showed that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-02 John Rafael M. Antalan , Mark D. Tomenes

A well-known theorem of Blind and Mani says that every simple polytope is uniquely determined by its graph. Kalai gave a very short and elegant proof of this result using the concept of acyclic orientations. As it turns out, Kalai's proof…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Joswig

The 1-2-3 Conjecture, posed in 2004 by Karonski, Luczak, and Thomason, is as follows: "If G is a graph with no connected component having exactly 2 vertices, then the edges of G may be assigned weights from the set {1,2,3} so that, for any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-22 Ben Seamone

We study some Diophantine problems related to triangles with two given integral sides. We solve two problems posed by Zolt\'an Bertalan and we also provide some generalization.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-05 Szabolcs Tengely

We prove a triangulation theorem for semi-algebraic sets over a p-adically closed field, quite similar to its real counterpart. We derive from it several applications like the existence of flexible retractions and splitting for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-26 Luck Darnière

After a review of the results in arXiv:1203.3184 [math-ph] about Pythagorean inequalities for products of spectral triples, I will present some new results and discuss classes of spectral triples and states for which equality holds.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-22 Francesco D'Andrea

A 1972 duality conjecture due to Pietsch asserts that the entropy numbers of a compact operator acting between two Banach spaces and those of its adjoint are (in an appropriate sense) equivalent. This is equivalent to a dimension free…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Artstein , V. Milman , S. J. Szarek , N. Tomczak-Jaegermann

We characterize pairs of orthogonal countable ordinals. Two ordinals $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are orthogonal if there are two linear orders $A$ and $B$ on the same set $V$ with order types $\alpha$ and $\beta$ respectively such that the only…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-04 Claude Laflamme , Maurice Pouzet , Nobert Sauer , Imed Zaguia

In this paper we go on to discuss about Stanley's theorem in Integer partitions. We give two different versions for the proof of the generalization of Stanley's theorem illustrating different techniques that may be applied to profitably…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Suprokash Hazra

In this note, we will give proofs of two congruences involving broken 3-diamond partitions and broken 5-diamond partitions which were conjectured by Peter Paule and Silviu Radu.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-17 Xinhua Xiong

The dual of a map is a fundamental construction on combinatorial maps, but many other combinatorial objects also possess their notion of duality. For instance, the Tamari lattice is isomorphic to its order dual, which induces an involution…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Wenjie Fang

Tuza conjectured that for every graph $G$, the maximum size $\nu$ of a set of edge-disjoint triangles and minimum size $\tau$ of a set of edges meeting all triangles satisfy $\tau \leq 2\nu$. We consider an edge-weighted version of this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Guillaume Chapuy , Matt DeVos , Jessica McDonald , Bojan Mohar , Diego Scheide

In this paper, we prove a conjecture by Aas and Linusson on the two-point correlations of adjacent particles in a continuous multispecies TASEP on a ring (AIHPD, 2018). We use the theory of multiline queues as devised by Ferrari and Martin…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Nimisha Pahuja , Surjadipta de Sarkar
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