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Deviations from Hawking's thermal black hole spectrum, observable for macroscopic black holes, are derived from a model of a quantum horizon in loop quantum gravity. These arise from additional area eigenstates present in quantum surfaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mohammad H. Ansari

In a previous work an approximate static metric was found of a test black string that stretches from the boundary to the horizon of the planar Schwarzschild-AdS_5 geometry. This is the gravity dual of the Unruh state for \mathcal{N}=4,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-10 Nidal Haddad

A relativistic quantum model of particle scattering near the horizon of a microscopic black hole unifies gravity and the harmonic-oscillator force. The model is obtained by modifying a harmonic-oscillator nonstandard Lagrangian for a closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcia J. King

At the Planck scale the distinction between elementary particles and black holes becomes fuzzy. The very definition of a "quantum black hole" (QBH) is an open issue. Starting from the idea that, at the Planck scale, the radius of the event…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-09 Euro Spallucci , Anais Smailagic

We study scattering on the black hole horizon in a partial wave basis, with an impact parameter of the order of the Schwarzschild radius or less. This resembles the strong gravity regime where quantum gravitational effects appear. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-11 Nava Gaddam , Nico Groenenboom , Gerard 't Hooft

In this work, our aim is to link Bekenstein's quantized form of the area of the event horizon to the Hamiltonian of the non-Hermitian Swanson oscillator which is known to be $\mathbb{PT}$-symmetric. We achieve this by employing a similarity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-28 Bijan Bagchi , Aritra Ghosh , Sauvik Sen

The definition of matter states on spacelike hypersurfaces of a 1+1 dimensional black hole spacetime is considered. Because of small quantum fluctuations in the mass of the black hole, the usual approximation of treating the gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Miguel E. Ortiz

An extension of the Keski-Vakuri, Kraus and Wilczek (KKW) analysis to black hole spacetimes which are not Schwarzschild-type is presented. Preserving the regularity at the horizon and stationarity of the metric in order to deal with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Elias C. Vagenas

In conventional field theories, the emission of Hawking radiation in the background of a collapsing star requires transplanckian energy fluctuations. These fluctuations are encoded in the weak values of the energy-momentum operator…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-08 F. Englert

In the context of an extended General Relativity theory with boundary terms included, we introduce a new nonlinear quantum algebra involving a quantum differential operator, with the aim to calculate quantum geometric alterations when a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-08 Mauricio Bellini , Juan Ignacio Musmarra , Daniela Magos

The interior of a Schwarzschild black hole is investigated at the level of phenomenological dynamics with the discreteness corrections of loop quantum geometry implemented in two different improved quantization schemes. In one scheme, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dah-Wei Chiou

We develop a Hamiltonian formalism which can be used to discuss the physics of a massless scalar field in a gravitational background of a Schwarzschild black hole. Using this formalism we show that the time evolution of the system is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Kirill Melnikov , Marvin Weinstein

The generalized uncertainty relation is expected to be an essential element in a theory of quantum gravity. In this work, we examine its effect on the Hawking radiation of a Schwarzschild black hole formed from collapse by incorporating a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-03 Tin-Long Chau , Pei-Ming Ho , Hikaru Kawai , Wei-Hsiang Shao , Cheng-Tsung Wang

We present a necessary and sufficient condition to falsify whether a Hawking radiation spectrum indicates unitary emission process or not from the perspective of information theory. With this condition, we show the precise values of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-31 Qing-yu Cai , Chang-pu Sun , Li You

We investigate, within the framework of Quantum Field Theory in curved space, the correlations across the horizon of a black hole in order to highlight the particle-partner pair creation mechanism at the origin of Hawking radiation. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-17 Roberto Balbinot , Alessandro Fabbri

To explain black hole thermodynamics in quantum gravity, one must introduce constraints to ensure that a black hole is actually present. I show that for a large class of black holes, such ``horizon constraints'' allow the use of conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

In a previous work we derived an effective Hamiltonian constraint for the Schwarzschild geometry starting from the full loop quantum gravity Hamiltonian constraint and computing its expectation value on coherent states sharply peaked around…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-13 Emanuele Alesci , Sina Bahrami , Daniele Pranzetti

We have argued previously, based on the analysis of two-dimensional stringy black holes, that information in stringy versions of four-dimensional Schwarzschild black holes (whose singular regions are represented by appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-13 John Ellis , Nick E. Mavromatos , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

We establish the analytic structure of the S-matrix in the complex-frequency plane for classical wave scattering on a Schwarzschild background in four space-time dimensions. Our argument relies on the analytic continuation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-01 Miguel Correia , Tushar Gopalka , Giulia Isabella , Anna M. Wolz

In approaches to quantum gravity, where smooth spacetime is an emergent approximation of a discrete Planckian fundamental structure, any standard effective field theoretical description will miss part of the degrees of freedom and thus…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-04 Lautaro Amadei , Alejandro Perez