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A recent development in graph-minor theory is to study local separators, vertex-sets that separate graphs locally but not necessarily globally. The local separators of a graph roughly correspond to the genuine separators of its local…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Johannes Carmesin , George Kontogeorgiou , Jan Kurkofka , Will J. Turner

For a transitive infinite connected graph $G$, let $\mu(G)$ be its connective constant. Denote by $\mathbf{\cal G}$ the set of Cayley graphs for finitely generated infinite groups with an infinite-order generator which is independent of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-10 He Song , Kai-Nan Xiang , Song-Chao-Hao Zhu

We present exact calculations of the Potts model partition function $Z(G,q,v)$ for arbitrary $q$ and temperature-like variable $v$ on $n$-vertex square-lattice strip graphs $G$ for a variety of transverse widths $L_t$ and for arbitrarily…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-08 Jesus Salas , Shu-Chiuan Chang , Robert Shrock

A sequence of graphs with diverging number of nodes is a dense graph sequence if the number of edges grows approximately as for complete graphs. To each such sequence a function, called graphon, can be associated, which contains information…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Andrea Braides , Paolo Cermelli , Simone Dovetta

Consider the mutually catalytic branching process with finite branching rate $\gamma$. We show that as $\gamma\to\infty$, this process converges in finite-dimensional distributions (in time) to a certain discontinuous process. We give…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-20 Achim Klenke , Leonid Mytnik

We give a new proof of a theorem of D. Calegari that says that the Cayley graph of a surface group with respect to any generating set lying in finitely many mapping class group orbits has infinite diameter. This applies, for instance, to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Dan Margalit , Andrew Putman

We bound the volume of thick embeddings of finite graphs into the Heisenberg group, as well as the volume of coarse wirings of finite graphs into groups with polynomial growth. This work follows the work of Kolmogorov-Brazdin, Gromov-Guth…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Or Kalifa

We prove a quantitative, finitary version of Trofimov's result that a connected, locally finite vertex-transitive graph G of polynomial growth admits a quotient with finite fibres on which the action of Aut(G) is virtually nilpotent with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Romain Tessera , Matthew Tointon

Graph products of monoids provide a common framework for direct and free products, and graph monoids (also known as free partially commutative monoids). If the monoids in question are groups, then any graph product is, of course, a group.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Yang Dandan , Victoria Gould

We prove that the mapping class group $\Gamma_{g,n}$ for surfaces of negative Euler characteristic has a cofinite universal space $\E$ for proper actions (the resulting quotient is a finite $CW$-complex). The approach is to construct a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-01-05 Lizhen Ji , Scott A. Wolpert

Let G be a semisimple Lie group with associated symmetric space D, and let Gamma subset G be a cocompact arithmetic group. Let L be a lattice inside a Z Gamma-module arising from a rational finite-dimensional complex representation of G.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Avner Ash , Paul E. Gunnells , Mark McConnell , Dan Yasaki

We show that every non-decreasing function $f\colon \mathbb N\to \mathbb N$ bounded from above by $a^n$ for some $a\ge 1$ can be realized (up to a natural equivalence) as the conjugacy growth function of a finitely generated group. We also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-31 M. Hull , D. Osin

The partition function of the W_N minimal model CFT is computed in the large N 't Hooft limit and compared to the spectrum of the proposed holographic dual, a 3d higher spin gravity theory coupled to massive scalar fields. At finite N, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-25 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Rajesh Gopakumar , Thomas Hartman , Suvrat Raju

We study the $S^3$ partition function of three-dimensional supersymmetric $\mathcal{N}=4$ U($N$) SQCD with massive matter multiplets in the infinite mass limit with the so-called Coulomb branch localization. We show that in the infinite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-15 Kazuma Shimizu

Using previous work by Merca, we show the partition function involving parts of k different magnitudes, shifted by the triangular numbers, equals the self convolution of the unrestricted partition function. We also provide a combinatorial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Saud Hussein

When $\Gamma$ is a row-finite di(rected )graph we classify all finite dimensional modules of the Leavitt path algebra $L(\Gamma)$ via an explicit Morita equivalence given by an effective combinatorial (reduction) algorithm on the digraph…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-04-19 Ayten Koç , Murad Özaydın

We consider a type of divided symmetrization $\overrightarrow{D}_{\lambda,G}$ where $\lambda$ is a nonincreasing partition on $n$ and where $G$ is a graph. We discover that in the case where $\lambda$ is a hook shape partition with first…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Nate Ince

We present new infinite families of expander graphs of vertex degree 4, which is the minimal possible degree for Cayley graph expanders. Our first family defines a tower of coverings (with covering indices equals 2) and our second family is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-10 Norbert Peyerimhoff , Alina Vdovina

We investigate the structure of the higher genus topological string amplitudes on the quintic hypersurface. It is shown that the partition functions of the higher genus than one can be expressed as polynomials of five generators. We also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Satoshi Yamaguchi , Shing-Tung Yau

We evaluate partition functions of matrix models which are given by topologically twisted and dimensionally reduced actions of d=4 N=1 super Yang-Mills theories with classical (semi-)simple gauge groups, SO(2N), SO(2N+1) and USp(2N). The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Itoyama , H. Kihara , R. Yoshioka
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