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Ignition of Jet-A/air mixtures was studied behind reflected shock waves. Heating of shock tube at temperature of 150 C was used to prepare a homogeneous fuel mixture. Ignition delay times were measured from OH emission at 309 nm and from…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-03-18 V. P. Zhukov , V. A. Sechenov , A. Yu. Starikovskiy

We investigate the structure of laterally-propagating flames through the highly-stratified burning layer in an X-ray burst. Two-dimensional hydrodynamics simulations of flame propagation are performed through a rotating plane-parallel…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-06 Kiran Eiden , Michael Zingale , Alice Harpole , Donald Willcox , Yuri Cavecchi , Max P. Katz

Using argon as the working fluid in an internal combustion engine holds the potential of substantially enhancing thermal efficiency because of its high specific heat ratio. Burning hydrogen, not with air but with pure oxygen, in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-28 Max Peters , Noud Maes , Nico Dam , Jeroen van Oijen

A new optical technique based on light-matter interaction is devised in-house to detect thermo-acoustic disturbances generated after ignition and during propagation of a premixed flame front in a half open channel. The technique involves…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-04 Ratan Joarder , Siba P. Choudhury , Syam S. , Nagendra Singh , S. K. Biswas

Moderate or intense low-oxygen dilution (MILD) combustion is achieved by strongly diluting and preheating the reactants through mixing with hot combustion products before ignition. To better understand how fuel/air/product mixing and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-25 Lorenzo Frascino , Gandolfo Scialabba , Hongchao Chu , Heinz Pitsch

Influences of reaction zone thickening and local extinctions on the burning rate of extremely turbulent hydrogen-enriched methane-air flames are investigated using simultaneous planar laser-induced fluorescence of formaldehyde molecule and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-01 Sajjad Mohammadnejad , Qiang An , Patrizio Vena , Sean Yun , Sina Kheirkhah

It is known that unconfined dust explosions consist of a relatively weak primary (turbulent) deflagrations followed by a devastating secondary explosion. The secondary explosion may propagate with a speed of up to 1000 m/s producing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-17 M. Liberman , N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii , N. E. L. Haugen

Large-eddy simulations (LES) of a planar turbulent lean hydrogen-air jet flame at Re = 11000 are performed using a tabulated flamelet model based on mixture-averaged diffusion that incorporates detailed transport, including differential and…

The present paper reports on the numerical investigation of lifted turbulent jet flames with H2/N2 fuel issuing into a vitiated coflow of lean combustion products of H2/air using conditional moment closure method (CMC). A 2D axisymmetric…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-10 Santanu De , Ashoke De , Abhishek Jaiswal , Arpita Dash

The effect of gas compression at the developed stages of flame acceleration in smooth-wall and obstructed channels is studied. We demonstrate analytically that gas compression moderates the acceleration rate and perform numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-14 Vitaly Bychkov , Damir Valiev , V'yacheslav Akkerman , Chung K. Law

In order to explore the influence of combustion-induced thermal expansion on turbulence, a new research method is introduced. The method consists in jointly applying Helmholtz-Hodge decomposition and conditioned structure functions to…

The problem of deflagration-to-detonation transition in an unconfined environment is revisited. With a freely expanding self-accelerating hydrogen-oxygen flame as an example, it is shown that deflagration-to-detonation transition is indeed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-28 Andrey Koksharov , Leonid Kagan , Gregory Sivashinsky

The dynamics of the movement of gas is discussed for two-chambered polarized He-3 target cells of the sort that have been used successfully for many electron scattering experiments. A detailed analysis is presented showing that diffusion is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-25 P. A. M. Dolph , J. Singh , T. Averett , A. Kelleher , K. E. Mooney , V. Nelyubin , W. A. Tobias , B. Wojtsekhowski , G. D. Cates

Understanding the dynamics of premixed flames that propagates in confined systems is important in a wide range of applications. The study of premixed flames propagating in a closed channel covers a variety of complexities related to flame…

In recent years, metal hydride research has become one of the driving forces of the high-pressure community, as it is believed to hold the key to superconductivity close to ambient temperature. While numerous novel metal hydride compounds…

The addition of hydrogen in ammonia/air mixtures can lead to the onset of intrinsic flame instabilities at conditions of technical relevance. The length and time scales of intrinsic instabilities can be estimated by means of linear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-29 F. D'Alessio , P. E. Lapenna , F. Creta

In a series of papers (i.e., Part I--III), we presented our systematic study on nitrogen gas propagation in an evacuated copper tube cooled by liquid helium. This research aims to gain insights into the coupled heat and mass transfer…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 Shiran Baoa , Yuan Tang , Qutadah Rababahb , Wei Guo

First-principles Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling is used to investigate uncertainty quantification and uncertainty propagation in parameters describing hydrogen kinetics. Specifically, we sample the posterior distribution of thirty-one…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-12 John Bell , Marcus Day , Jonathan Goodman , Ray Grout , Matthias Morzfeld

The present paper seeks to determine the mechanism of flame acceleration and transition to detonation when a turbulent flame preceded by a shock interacts with a single obstruction in its path, taken as a cylindrical obstacle or a wall in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-06-12 Willstrong Rakotoarison , Brian Maxwell , Andrzej Pekalski , Matei I. Radulescu

The present work reports on the numerical investigation of NOx in three turbulent piloted diffusion flames of different levels of extinction. The study involves two-dimensional axisymmetric modeling of combustion in these flames with fairly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-03 Rohit Saini , Swetha Prakash , Ashoke De , Rakesh Yadav
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