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In this fluid dynamics video, the vapour cloud generated near evaporating free liquid surfaces is visualised by Mach-Zehnder interferometry (MZI). More precisely, for evaporating HFE-7100 (from 3M) and ambient conditions, the vapour…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-18 Sam Dehaeck , Pierre Colinet

The combined influence of elevated pressure and temperature, representative of gas-turbine operating conditions, on lean premixed hydrogen flames is investigated using Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) of a turbulent jet. Three cases are…

Few-layer graphene (FLG) is grown on copper and nickel substrates at high rates using a novel flame synthesis method in open-atmosphere environments. Transmittance and resistance properties of the transferred films are similar to those…

We investigate and model pressure effects on the turbulent burning velocity over a wide range of pressures and turbulence intensities with the direct numerical simulation (DNS) of statistically planar turbulent premixed flames for lean…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-11-26 Zhen Lu , Yue Yang

High-fidelity simulations of transcritical spray mixing and auto ignition in a combustion chamber are performed at high pressure and temperature conditions using a recently developed finite rate LES solver. The simulation framework is based…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-26 Luis Bravo , Peter C. Ma , Matthias Ihme

The influence of the small scale ``cellular'' structure of premixed flames on their evolution at larger scales is investigated. A procedure of the space-time averaging of the flow variables over flame cells is introduced. It is proved that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kirill A. Kazakov

The interplay of optics, dynamics and transport is crucial for the design of novel optoelectronic devices, such as photodetectors and solar cells. In this context, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have received much attention. Here,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-04 Raul Perea-Causin , Samuel Brem , Roberto Rosati , Roland Jago , Marvin Kulig , Jonas D. Ziegler , Jonas Zipfel , Alexey Chernikov , Ermin Malic

In this paper, we consider a reaction-diffusion system describing the propagation of flames under the assumption of ignition-temperature kinetics and fractional reaction order. It was shown in [3] that this system admits a traveling front…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Amanda Matson , Claude-Michel Brauner , Peter V. Gordon

Inter-scale kinetic energy transfer in turbulent flows is accompanied by very intense and intermittent spatial-temporal fluctuations. Such intermittency is expected to be particularly prominent in premixed flames, where heat release,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-20 Vladimir A. Sabelnikov , Andrei N. Lipatnikov

Implementing multicomponent diffusion models in numerical combustion studies is computationally expensive; to reduce cost, numerical simulations commonly use mixture-averaged diffusion treatments or simpler models. However, the accuracy and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-19 Aaron J. Fillo , Jason Schlup , Guillaume Blanquart , Kyle E. Niemeyer

Reactive flows in confined spaces involve complex flame-wall interaction (FWI). This work aims to gain more insights into the physics of the premixed near-wall flame and the wall heat flux as an important engineering relevant quantity. Two…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-31 Kunlin Li , Chenlin Guo , Zhaofan Zhu , Haiou Wang , Lipo Wang

We study a flame propagating in the gaseous combustible mixture with suspended inert particles. The gas is assumed to be transparent for the radiation emitted by the combustion products, while particles absorb and re-emit the radiation.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-07-03 M. F. Ivanov , A. D. Kiverin , M. A. Liberman

Ultra-lean premixed hydrogen combustion is a possible solution to decarbonize industry, while limiting flame temperatures and thus nitrous oxide emissions. These lean hydrogen/air flames experience strong preferential diffusion effects,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-08-13 Stijn N. J. Schepers , Jeroen A. van Oijen

This work discusses the role of diffusive enthalpy transport in relation to the origin of thermodiffusive instability and the resulting enhanced reactivity. Thermodiffusive effects in premixed hydrogen flames are typically explained and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-08 Thomas L. Howarth , Terence Lehmann , Michael Gauding , Heinz Pitsch

According to experimental data on X-ray scattering and reflectometry with the use of synchrotron radiation, a two-dimensional crystallization phase transition in a monolayer of melissic acid at the n-hexane - water interface with a decrease…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-21 Aleksey M. Tikhonov

The mechanisms of direct detonation initiation (DDI) in methane/air mixtures containing coal particles are investigated through simulations conducted using the Eulerian-Lagrangian method in a two-dimensional configuration. Methane-air…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-05 Shengnan Li , Shangpeng Li , Shumeng Xie , Yong Xu , Ke Gao , Huangwei Zhang

Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) of premixed hydrogen-air flames anchored in a fully-developed turbulent channel flow (TCF) are performed at a friction Reynolds number of $\mathrm{Re}_\tau=530$ and thermochemical conditions susceptible to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-01 Felix Rong , Max Schneider , Hendrik Nicolai , Christian Hasse , Andrea Gruber

In this paper we consider ignition-temperature, first-order reaction model of thermo-diffusive combustion that describes dynamics of thick flames arising in a theory of combustion of hydrogen-oxygen and ethylene-oxygen mixtures. These…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-03 Nathan Kilker , Dmitry Golovaty , Peter V. Gordon , Leonid Kagan , Gregory I. Sivashinsky

This paper investigates the theoretical implications of applying Darcy's law to premixed flames, a topic of growing interest in research on flame propagation in porous media and confined geometries. A multiple-scale analysis is carried out…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-16 Prabakaran Rajamanickam , Joel Daou

Large Eddy Simulations with flamelet-based thermochemistry are used to investigate the behaviour of a premixed hydrogen-air flame stabilised by a bluff-body. Validation against experimental data is carried out first to demonstrate the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-20 Antonio Masucci , Gioele Ferrante , Tiziano Ghisu , Andrea Giusti , Ivan Langella