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Related papers: K 1-6: an asymmetric planetary nebula with a binar…

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Abell 14 is a poorly studied object despite being considered a born again planetary nebula. We performed a detailed study of its 3D morphology and ionization structure using the SHAPE and MOCASSIN codes. We found that Abell 14 is a highly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 S. Akras , N. Clyne , P. Boumis , H. Monteiro , D. R. Gonçalves , M. P. Redman , S. Williams

CIT 6 is a carbon star in the transitional phase from the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) to the protoplanetary nebulae (pPN). Observational evidences of two point sources in the optical, circumstellar arc segments in an HC$_3$N line…

We report observations of a remarkable major axes alignment nearly parallel to the Galactic plane of 5{\sigma} significance for a subset of bulge "planetary nebulae" (PNe) that host, or are inferred to host, short period binaries. Nearly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-17 Shuyu Tan , Quentin A. Parker , Albert A. Zijlstra , Andreas Ritter , Bryan Rees

We find the central stars of the planetary nebulae (PNe) HaTr 7 and ESO 330-9 to be close binary systems. Both have orbital periods of less than half a day and contain an irradiated cool companion to the hot central star. We provide light…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 Todd C. Hillwig , David J. Frew , Nicole Reindl , Hannah Rotter , Andrew Webb , Steve Margheim

The kinematic structure of a sample of planetary nebulae, consisting of 23 [WR] central stars, 21 weak emission line stars (wels) and 57 non-emission line central stars, is studied. The [WR] stars are shown to be surrounded by turbulent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Gesicki , A. A. Zijlstra , A. Acker , S. K. Gorny , K. Gozdziewski , J. R. Walsh

We present a final summary of all ROSAT X-ray observations of nearby stars. All available ROSAT observations with the ROSAT PSPC, HRI and WFC have been matched with the CNS4 catalog of nearby stars and the results gathered in the Nearby…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. H. M. M. Schmitt , C. Liefke

This paper is focused on the transition phase between central stars and white dwarfs, i.e. objects in the effective temperature range 100,000 - 200,000 K. We confine our review to hydrogen-deficient stars because the common H-rich objects…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 K. Werner

We present low and high resolution long-slit spectra of three bipolar planetary nebulae (PNe) with bright central cores: A79, He2-428 and M1-91. He2-428 and M1-91 have high density (from 10^3.3 to 10^6.5 cm^-3) unresolved nebular cores that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Rodriguez , R. L. M. Corradi , A. Mampaso

We report observations obtained with the Keck adaptive optics facility of the nearby (d=9.8 pc) binary Gl~569. The system was known to be composed of a cool primary (dM2) and a very cool secondary (dM8.5) with a separation of 5" (49…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 E. L. Martín , C. D. Koresko , S. R. Kulkarni , B. F. Lane , P. L. Wizinowich

We present narrow-band optical and near-IR imaging and optical long-slit spectroscopic observations of Hu1-2, a Galactic planetary nebula (PN) with a pair of [N II]-bright, fast-moving (> 340 km/s) bipolar knots. Intermediate-dispersion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Xuan Fang , Martin A. Guerrero , Luis F. Miranda , Angels Riera , Pablo F. Velazquez , Alejandro C. Raga

KQ Vel is a peculiar A0p star with a strong surface magnetic field of about 7.5 kG. It has a slow rotational period of nearly 8 years. Bailey et al. (2015) detected a binary companion of uncertain nature, and suggested it could be a neutron…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-23 Lidia M. Oskinova , Richard Ignace , Paolo Leto , Konstantin A. Postnov

The beginning of photoionization marks the transition between the post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (post-AGB) and planetary nebula (PN) phases of stars with masses < 8 M_sun. This critical phase is difficult to observe, as it lasts only a few…

IRAS18197-1118 is a stellar-like object that has been classified as a planetary nebula from its radio continuum emission and high [SIII]9532 to Paschen9 line intensity ratio, as derived from direct images. We present intermediate- and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 L. F. Miranda , L. F. Rodriguez , C. B. Pereira , R. Vazquez

Context: In recent years mid- and far infrared spectra of planetary nebulae have been analysed and lead to more accurate abundances. It may be expected that these better abundances lead to a better understanding of the evolution of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 S. R. Pottasch , J. Bernard-Salas

The eclipsing active binary SV Cam (G0V/K6V, P_0.593071 d) was observed with XMM-Newton during two campaigns in 2001 and 2003. No eclipses in the quiescent emission are clearly identified, but a flare was eclipsed during the 2001 campaign,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Sanz-Forcada , F. Favata , G. Micela

Our ongoing spectroscopic survey of faint planetary-nebula nuclei (PNNi) has revealed 30 new hydrogen-deficient central stars. The majority of them (21) belong to the PG1159 spectral class (having He-C-O-dominated atmospheres). They…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Klaus Werner , Howard E. Bond , Gregory R. Zeimann

We confirmed the binary nature of the Be star 7~Vul, derived a~more accurate spectroscopic orbit with an orbital period of (69.4212+/-0.0034) d, and improved the knowledge of the basic physical elements of the system. Analyzing available…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 P. Harmanec , J. Lipták , P. Koubský , H. Božić , J. Labadie-Bartz , M. Šlechta , S. Yang , A. Harmanec

The prime Kepler mission revealed that small planets (<4 R_earth) are common, especially around low-mass M dwarfs. K2, the re-purposed Kepler mission, continues this exploration of small planets around small stars. Here we combine K2…

Planetary nebulae in Galactic open star clusters are rare objects; only three are known to date. They are of particular interest because their distance can be determined with high accuracy, allowing one to characterize the physical…

We present a detailed analysis of IC 4776, a planetary nebula displaying a morphology believed to be typical of central star binarity. The nebula is shown to comprise a compact hourglass-shaped central region and a pair of precessing…

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