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Related papers: Superhydrophobicity on hairy surfaces

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We investigate compound drops composed of two immiscible nonvolatile partially wetting liquids that slide down an inclined homogeneous smooth solid substrate based on a mesoscopic hydrodynamic two-layer model in full-curvature formulation.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-30 Dominik Thy , Jan Diekmann , Uwe Thiele

We present and analyze a theoretical model for the dynamics and interactions of "capillary surfers," which are millimetric objects that self-propel while floating at the interface of a vibrating fluid bath. In our companion paper [1], we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-25 Anand U. Oza , Giuseppe Pucci , Ian Ho , Daniel M. Harris

A liquid drop impacting a dry solid surface with sufficient kinetic energy will splash, breaking apart into numerous secondary droplets. This phenomenon shows many similarities to forced wetting, including the entrainment of air at the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-14 Andrzej Latka , Arnout M. P. Boelens , Sidney R. Nagel , Juan J. de Pablo

Many biological and synthetic systems are suspensions of oriented, actively-moving components. Unlike in passive suspensions, the interplay between orientational order, active flows, and interactions with boundaries gives rise to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-25 Alejandro Martinez-Calvo , Sujit S. Datta

Superantiwettability, including superhydrophobicity, is an enhanced effect of surface ruggedness via the Cassie-Baxter wetting state, and has many applications such as antifouling, drop manipulation, and self-cleaning. However,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-10 Yanshen Li , Cunjing Lv , David Quéré , Quanshui Zheng

Electric voltage applied in electrowetting can induce speading, sliding and even jumping of an individual droplet by changing the intrinsic balance of three-phase interfacial tensions, which has been widely used for droplet manipulating in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-19 Kaixuan Zhang , Shuo Chen , Jiayi Zhao , Yang Liu

We use mesoscale simulations to study the depinning of a receding contact line on a superhydrophobic surface patterned by a regular array of posts. In order that the simulations are feasible, we introduce a novel geometry where a column of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-26 B. M. Mognetti , J. M. Yeomans

Adsorption of small amphiphilic molecules occurs in various biological and technological processes, sometimes desired, the other times unwanted (e.g., contamination). Surface-active molecules preferentially bind to interfaces and affect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-24 Fabio Staniscia , Horacio V. Guzman , Matej Kanduč

Nanostructures are commonly used for developing superhydrophobic surfaces. However, available wetting theoretical models ignore the effect of vacuum photon-modes alteration on van der Waals forces and thus on hydrophobicity. Using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-15 Louis Dellieu , Olivier Deparis , Jerome Muller , Michael Sarrazin

Capillary forces are involved in a variety of natural phenomena, ranging from droplet breakup to the physics of clouds. The forces from surface tension can also be exploited in industrial application provided the length scales involved are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-19 Jean-Philippe Péraud , Eric Lauga

We experimentally investigate drop impact dynamics onto different superhydrophobic surfaces, consisting of regular polymeric micropatterns and rough carbon nanofibers, with similar static contact angles. The main control parameters are the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-19 Peichun Tsai , Sergio Pacheco , Christophe Pirat , Leon Lefferts , Detlef Lohse

It has been shown that a water drop can bounce persistently, when thrown on a super-hydrophobic substrate. We present here scaling arguments which allow us to predict the maximal deformation and the contact time of the drop. This approach…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Okumura , F. Chevy , C. Clanet , D. Richard , D. Quere

Rigid superhydrophobic materials have the ability to repel millimetric water drops, in typically 10 ms. Yet, most natural water-repellent materials can be deformed by impacting drops. To test the effect of deformability, we perform impacts…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-05 Pierre Chantelot , Martin Coux , Christophe Clanet , David Quéré

A droplet can deform a soft substrate due to capillary forces when they are in contact. We study the static deformation of a soft solid layer coated on a rigid cylindrical fiber when an axisymmetric barrel-shaped droplet is embracing it. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-26 Bo Xue Zheng , Christian Pedersen , Andreas Carlson , Tak Shing Chan

We investigate the evaporation of a two-dimensional droplet on a solid surface. The solid is flat but with smooth chemical variations that lead to a space-dependent local contact angle. We perform a detailed bifurcation analysis of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-31 Michael Ewetola , Rodrigo Ledesma-Aguilar , Marc Pradas

There are currently three main classes of high-performance liquid-repellent surfaces: micro-/nano-structured lotus-effect superhydrophobic surfaces, flat surfaces grafted with 'liquid-like' polymer brushes, and various lubricated surfaces.…

The conventional no-slip boundary condition leads to a non-integrable stress singularity at a contact line. This is a main challenge in numerical simulations of two-phase flows with moving contact lines. We derive a two-dimensional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-23 Hanna Holmgren , Gunilla Kreiss

We introduce a mesoscopic hydrodynamic model for drops of binary mixtures of volatile partially wetting liquids on brush-covered substrates, i.e., we model the coupled dynamics of spreading, evaporation, imbibition, diffusion and partial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-05 Jan Diekmann , Uwe Thiele

Super-antiwettability is an extreme situation of wetting where liquids stay at the tops of rough surfaces, in the so-called Cassie state1. Owing to the dramatic reduction of solid/liquid contact, it has many applications, such as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-18 Li Yanshen , Lv Cunjing , Quere David , Zheng Quanshui

Within the frame of an effective, coarse-grained hydrophobic-polar protein model, we employ multicanonical Monte Carlo simulations to investigate free-energy landscapes and folding channels of exemplified heteropolymer sequences, which are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Stefan Schnabel , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke
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