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We combine computer simulations and analytical theory to investigate the glassy dynamics in dense assemblies of athermal particles evolving under the sole influence of self-propulsion. The simulations reveal that when the persistence time…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-30 Grzegorz Szamel , Elijah Flenner , Ludovic Berthier

Within the mode-coupling theory for the evolution of structural relaxation in glass-forming systems, it is shown that the correlation functions for density fluctuations for states at A_3- and A_4-glass-transition singularities can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Götze , M. Sperl

Glasses at low temperature fluctuate around their inherent states; glassy anomalies reflect the structure of these states. Recently there have been numerous observations of long-range stress correlations in glassy materials, from…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-09-12 E. DeGiuli

We analyze the effect of temperature on the yielding transition of amorphous solids using different coarse-grained model approaches. On one hand we use an elasto-plastic model, with temperature introduced in the form of an Arrhenius…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-11-12 Ezequiel E. Ferrero , Alejandro B. Kolton , Eduardo A. Jagla

We explore the nature of glass-formation in variable spatial dimensionality ($d$) based on the generalized entropy theory, a synthesis of the Adam-Gibbs model with direct computation of the configurational entropy of polymer fluids using an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-09 Wen-Sheng Xu , Jack F. Douglas , Karl F. Freed

A comprehensive microscopic dynamical theory is presented for the description of quantum fluids as they transform into glasses. The theory is based on a quantum extension of mode-coupling theory. Novel effects are predicted, such as…

Building on the recently derived inhomogeneous mode-coupling theory, we extend the generalised mode-coupling theory of supercooled liquids to inhomogeneous environments. This provides a first-principles-based, systematic and rigorous way of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-11 Corentin C. L. Laudicina , Chengjie Luo , Kunimasa Miyazaki , Liesbeth M. C. Janssen

We analyze a simple dynamical model of glasses, based on the idea that each particle is trapped in a local potential well, which itself evolves due to hopping of neighbouring particles. The glass transition is signalled by the fact that the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Alain Comtet , Cécile Monthus

We present results of temperature dependent measurements of dynamics of micellar nanoparticle - polymer composites of fixed volume fraction and variable polymer chain grafting density. For nanoparticles with lower grafting density we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-12 A. K. Kandar , S. Srivastava , J. K. Basu , M. K. Mukhopadhyay , S. Seifert , S. Narayanan

Melts of 3-dimensional dendritic beads-springs, namely coarse-grained soft-clusters, are studied by molecular dynamics simulations. The goal is to elucidate the unique dynamics of giant molecules, or generally speaking, 3-dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-12 Qing-Zhi Zou , Yihui Zhu , Yifu Ruan , Rui Zhang , GengXin Liu

We propose a dynamical theory of low-temperature shear deformation in amorphous solids. Our analysis is based on molecular-dynamics simulations of a two-dimensional, two-component noncrystalline system. These numerical simulations reveal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. L. Falk , J. S. Langer

We examine the vitrification and melting of asymmetric star polymers mixtures by combining rheological measurements with mode coupling theory. We identify two types of glassy states, a {\it single} glass, in which the small component is…

We compute the thermodynamic properties of the glass phase in a binary mixture of soft spheres. Our approach is a generalization to mixtures of the replica strategy, recently proposed by Mezard and Parisi, providing a first principle…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Barbara Coluzzi , Marc Mezard , Giorgio Parisi , Paolo Verrocchio

We present evidence from computer simulations for glassy dynamics in suspensions of monodisperse hard ellipsoids. In equilibrium, almost spherical ellipsoids show a first order transition from an isotropic phase to a rotator phase. When…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-18 Patrick Pfleiderer , Kristina Milinkovic , Tanja Schilling

We give a brief introduction to the mode-coupling theory of the glass transition, a theory which was proposed a while ago to describe the dynamics of supercooled liquids. After presenting the basic equations of the theory, we review some of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 W. Kob

We show that the tendency towards microphase separation in microemulsions leads to the formation of a glassy state after sufficiently strong correlations between polar and hydrophobic regions have been established. Glassiness is predicted…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Sangwook Wu , Harry Westfahl , Joerg Schmalian , Peter G. Wolynes

Understanding relaxation of supercooled fluids is a major challenge and confining such systems can lead to bewildering behaviour. Here we exploit an optically confined colloidal model system in which we use reduced pressure as a control…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-10 Ian Williams , Erdal C. Oğuz , Paul Bartlettl , Hartmut Löwen , C. Patrick Royall

A model of spinless interacting electrons in presence of randomness is examined using an extended dynamical mean-field formulation. When the interaction strength is large as compared to the Fermi energy, a low temperature glassy phase is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Pastor , V. Dobrosavljevic

In molecular dynamics simulations of soft glass-formers interacting via repulsions, we find that the glass transition temperature, dynamical heterogeneity, and glass fragility reach their maxima at the same crossover pressure $P_d$. Our…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-26 Lijin Wang , Yiheng Duan , Ning Xu

A system is glassy when the observation time is much smaller than the equilibration time. A unifying thermodynamic picture of the glassy state is presented. Slow configurational modes are in quasi-equilibrium at an effective temperature. It…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen