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Related papers: The Radial-Hedgehog Solution in Landau--de Gennes'…

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We study the stability of the radial-hedgehog solution on a three-dimensional (3D) spherical shell with radial boundary conditions, within the Landau-de Gennes theory for nematic liquid crystals. We show that the radial-hedgehog solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Apala Majumdar , Giacomo Canevari , Mythily Ramaswamy

We investigate stability properties of the radially symmetric solution corresponding to the vortex defect (so called "melting hedgehog") in the framework of the Landau - de Gennes model of nematic liquid crystals. We prove local stability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Radu Ignat , Luc Nguyen , Valeriy Slastikov , Arghir Zarnescu

We study equilibrium configurations in spherical droplets of nematic liquid crystal with strong radial anchoring, within the Landau-de Gennes theory with a sixth-order bulk potential. The sixth-order potential predicts a bulk biaxial phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-17 Sophie McLauchlan , Yucen Han , Matthias Langer , Apala Majumdar

In the Landau-de Gennes theoretical framework of a $Q -tensor description of nematic liquid crystals, we consider a radial hedgehog defect with strong anchoring conditions in a ball $B \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ . We show that the scalar order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-19 Xavier Lamy

We study uniaxial energy-minimizers within the Landau-de Gennes theory for nematic liquid crystals on a three-dimensional spherical droplet subject to homeotropic boundary conditions. We work in the low-temperature regime and show that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-31 Duvan Henao , Apala Majumdar

We study $k$-radially symmetric solutions corresponding to topological defects of charge $\frac{k}{2}$ for integer $k \neq 0$ in the Landau-de Gennes model describing liquid crystals in two-dimensional domains. We show that the solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-13 Radu Ignat , Luc Nguyen , Valeriy Slastikov , Arghir Zarnescu

We consider the two-dimensional Landau-de Gennes energy with several elastic constants, subject to general $k$-radially symmetric boundary conditions. We show that for generic elastic constants the critical points consistent with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-11 Georgy Kitavtsev , Jonathan M Robbins , Valeriy Slastikov , Arghir Zarnescu

We study uniaxial solutions of the Euler-Lagrange equations for a Landau-de Gennes free energy for nematic liquid crystals, with a fourth order bulk potential, with and without elastic anisotropy. In the elastic isotropic case, we show that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-26 Apala Majumdar , Yiwei Wang

Defects arise when nematic liquid crystals are under topological constraints at the boundary. Recently the study of defects has drawn a lot of attention. In this paper, we investigate the relationship between two-dimensional defects and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-16 Yang Qu , Ying Wei , Pingwen Zhang

We summarise some recent results on solution landscapes for two-dimensional (2D) problems in the Landau--de Gennes theory for nematic liquid crystals. We study energy-minimizing and non energy-minimizing solutions of the Euler--Lagrange…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-02 Yucen Han , Apala Majumdar

We study reduced nematic equilibria on regular two-dimensional polygons with Dirichlet tangent boundary conditions, in a reduced two-dimensional Landau-de Gennes framework, discussing their relevance in the full three-dimensional framework…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-07 Yucen Han , Apala Majumdar , Lei Zhang

We study uniaxial energy minimizers within the Landau-de Gennes theory for nematic liquid crystals, subject to dirichlet boundary conditions. Topological defects in such minimizers correspond to the zeros of the corresponding equilibrium…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-31 Apala Majumdar

Consideration is given to the effects of inhomogeneous shear flow (both regular and chaotic) on nematic liquid crystals in a planar geometry. The Landau--de Gennes equation coupled to an externally-prescribed flow field is the basis for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-07-20 Lennon O'Naraigh

Numerical simulations based on radial basis functions have been developed for systems with complex geometries and have been successfully applied across various fields, including seismology, coastal hydrodynamics, and biology. However,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-17 Jin-Sheng Wu , Ivan I. Smalyukh

We study the solution landscape and bifurcation diagrams of nematic liquid crystals confined on a rectangle, using a reduced two-dimensional Landau--de Gennes framework in terms of two geometry-dependent variables: half short edge length…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-22 Baoming Shi , Yucen Han , Lei Zhang

We study nematic equilibria in an unbounded domain, with a two-dimensional regular polygonal hole with $K$ edges, in a reduced Landau-de Gennes framework. This complements our previous work on the "interior problem" for nematic equilibria…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Yucen Han , Apala Majumdar

Defects in liquid crystals are of great practical importance and theoretical interest. Despite tremendous efforts, predicting the location and transition of defects under various topological constraint and external field remains to be a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-27 Yucheng Hu , Yang Qu , Pingwen Zhang

We study planar nematic equilibria on a two-dimensional annulus with strong and weak tangent anchoring, within the Oseen-Frank and Landau-de Gennes theories for nematic liquid crystals. We analyse the defect-free state in the Oseen-Frank…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Alexander H. Lewis , Peter D. Howell , Dirk G. A. L. Aarts , Apala Majumdar

We consider a nematic liquid crystal occupying the three-dimensional domain in the exterior of a spherical colloid particle. The nematic is subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions that enforce orthogonal attachment of nematic molecules to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Dmitry Golovaty , Xavier Lamy

We study equilibrium configurations of nematic liquid crystals confined to two-dimensional isosceles triangles, subject to tangent boundary conditions. This toy problem is motivated by the effects of geometrical asymmetry on equilibria in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-03 Prabakaran Rajamanickam , Yucen Han , Thuriya Alhinai , Apala Majumdar
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