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This article is the PhD thesis of the author. It is focused on Type II compactifications because of the potential for the construction of realistic MSSM-like compactifications. In particular we concentrate in Type IIB Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-02 Luis Aparicio

Motivated by potential phenomenological applications, we develop the necessary tools for building GUT models in F-theory. This approach is quite flexible because the local geometrical properties of singularities in F-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Chris Beasley , Jonathan J. Heckman , Cumrun Vafa

Despite much recent progress in model building with D-branes, it has been problematic to find a completely convincing explanation of gauge coupling unification. We extend the class of models by considering F-theory compactifications, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-04 Ron Donagi , Martijn Wijnholt

These short lecture notes provide an introduction to some basic notions of F-theory with some special emphasis on its relation to Type IIB orientifolds with O7/O3-planes.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Ralph Blumenhagen

The basic tools for model building in F-theory are reviewed and applied to the construction of SU(5) models. The flux mechanism for gauge symmetry breaking and doublet triplet splitting is analysed. A short account for the gauge coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-29 George K. Leontaris

We systematically construct a large number of compact Calabi-Yau fourfolds which are suitable for F-theory model building. These elliptically fibered Calabi-Yaus are complete intersections of two hypersurfaces in a six dimensional ambient…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-05 Johanna Knapp , Maximilian Kreuzer , Christoph Mayrhofer , Nils-Ole Walliser

F-theory is perhaps the most general currently available approach to study non-perturbative string compactifications in their geometric, large radius regime. It opens up a wide and ever-growing range of applications and connections to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-07 Timo Weigand

We consider the possibility of breaking the GUT group to the Standard Model gauge group in F-theory compactifications by turning on certain U(1) fluxes. We show that the requirement of massless hypercharge is equivalent to a topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-30 Ron Donagi , Martijn Wijnholt

We present compact three-generation F-theory GUT models meeting in particular the constraints of D3-tadpole cancellation and D-term supersymmetry. To this end we explicitly construct elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau fourfolds as complete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Thomas W. Grimm , Sven Krause , Timo Weigand

We investigate gauge theories and matter contents in F-theory compactifications on families of genus-one fibered Calabi-Yau 4-folds lacking a global section. To construct families of genus-one fibered Calabi-Yau 4-folds that lack a global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-07 Yusuke Kimura

We give brief ideas on building gauge models in superstring theory, especially the four-dimensional models obtained from the compactification of F-theory. According to Vafa, we discuss the construction of F-theory to approach…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-05 Adil Belhaj , Leila Medari

We consider an SO(10) GUT model from F-theory compactified on an elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau with a D5 singularity. To obtain the matter curves and the Yukawa couplings, we use a global description to resolve the singularity. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Radu Tatar , William Walters

We analyze constraints for embedding local SU(5) F-theory GUTs into consistent compactifications and construct explicit three-generation models based on the geometry of arXiv:0904.3932. The key tool for studying constraints in this problem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-21 Joseph Marsano , Natalia Saulina , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

Integrality in the Hodge theory of Calabi-Yau fourfolds is essential to find the vacuum structure and the anomaly cancellation mechanism of four dimensional F-theory compactifications. We use the Griffiths-Frobenius geometry and homological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-01 Nana Cabo Bizet , Albrecht Klemm , Daniel Vieira Lopes

In this review article we discuss recent constructions of global F-theory GUT models and explain how to make use of toric geometry to do calculations within this framework. After introducing the basic properties of global F-theory GUTs we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-08 Johanna Knapp , Maximilian Kreuzer

We construct global F-theory GUT models on del Pezzo surfaces in compact Calabi-Yau fourfolds realized as complete intersections of two hypersurface constraints. The intersections of the GUT brane and the flavour branes as well as the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-21 Ralph Blumenhagen , Thomas W. Grimm , Benjamin Jurke , Timo Weigand

We initiate the construction of gauge fluxes in F-theory compactifications on genus-one fibrations which only have a multi-section as opposed to a section. F-theory on such spaces gives rise to discrete gauge symmetries in the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Ling Lin , Christoph Mayrhofer , Oskar Till , Timo Weigand

Discrete gauge groups naturally arise in F-theory compactifications on genus-one fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds. Such geometries appear in families that are parameterized by the Tate-Shafarevich group of the genus-one fibration. While the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Mirjam Cvetič , Ron Donagi , Denis Klevers , Hernan Piragua , Maximilian Poretschkin

We consider F-theory and M-theory compactifications on singular Calabi-Yau fourfolds with an SU(5) singularity. On the M-theory side this realizes three-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories with matter, and compactification on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Hirotaka Hayashi , Craig Lawrie , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

We propose a framework for treating F-theory directly, without resolving or deforming its singularities. This allows us to explore new sectors of gauge theories, including exotic bound states such as T-branes, in a global context. We use…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-15 Andres Collinucci , Raffaele Savelli
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