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A sample of 27 disturbed galaxies that show signs of interaction but have a single nucleus were selected from the Arp and the Arp-Madore catalogues. For these, the K_s band images from the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) are analysed to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Aparna Chitre , Chanda J. Jog

We present a two-dimensional (2-D) fitting algorithm (GALFIT, Version 3) with new capabilities to study the structural components of galaxies and other astronomical objects in digital images. Our technique improves on previous 2-D fitting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Chien Y. Peng , Luis C. Ho , Chris D. Impey , Hans-Walter Rix

In the framework of the hierarchical model the intra-cluster medium properties of galaxy clusters are tightly linked to structure formation, which makes X-ray surveys well suited for cosmological studies. To constrain cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-07 Florian Käfer , Alexis Finoguenov , Dominique Eckert , Jeremy S. Sanders , Thomas H. Reiprich , Kirpal Nandra

We show how the cosmological constant can be estimated from redshift surveys at different redshifts, using maximum-likelihood techniques. The apparent redshift-space clustering on large scales (\simgt 20 \himpc) are affected in the radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Takahiko Matsubara , Alexander S. Szalay

(shortened) We determine the transformation matrix T that maps multiple images with resolved features onto one another and that is based on a Taylor-expanded lensing potential close to a point on the critical curve within our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Jenny Wagner , Nicolas Tessore

Based on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 5 Galaxy Sample, we explore photometric morphology classification and redshift estimation of galaxies using photometric data and known spectroscopic redshifts. An unsupervised method,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yanxia Zhang , Lili Li , Yongheng Zhao

We analyse HST surface brightness profiles for 143 early-type galaxies in the Virgo and Fornax Clusters. Sersic models provide accurate descriptions of the global profiles with a notable exception: the observed profiles deviate…

Radiomics enables quantitative medical image analysis by converting imaging data into structured, high-dimensional feature representations for predictive modeling. Despite methodological developments and encouraging retrospective results,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-03 Fnu Neha , Deepak kumar Shukla

The detection of objects that are multi-oriented is a difficult pattern recognition problem. In this paper, we propose to evaluate the performance of different families of descriptors for the classification of galaxy morphologies. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-22 Hubert Cecotti

The effects of seeing on the parameters of the S\`ersic profile are studied in an analytical form using a Gaussian point spread function. The surface brightness of S\`ersic profiles is proportional (in magnitudes) to $r^{1/n}$. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Trujillo , J. A. L. Aguerri , J. Cepa , C. M. Gutierrez

We study morphology and luminosity segregation of galaxies in loose groups. We analyze the two catalogs of groups which have been identified in the Nearby Optical Galaxy (NOG) sample, by means of hierarchical and percolation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Girardi , E. Rigoni , F. Mardirossian , M. Mezzetti

We present a novel quantitative scheme of cluster classification based on the morphological properties that are manifested in X-ray images. We use a conventional radial surface brightness concentration parameter (c_{SB}) as defined…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 D. Nurgaliev , M. McDonald , B. A. Benson , E. D. Miller , C. W. Stubbs , A. Vikhlinin

We present structural measurements for the galaxies in the 0.05<z<0.0585 groups of the Zurich Environmental Study, aimed at establishing how galaxy properties depend on four environmental parameters: group halo mass M_GROUP, group-centric…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Cibinel , C. M. Carollo , S. J. Lilly , F. Miniati , J. D. Silverman , J. H. van Gorkom , E. Cameron , A. Finoguenov , P. Norberg , Y. Peng , A. Pipino , C. S. Rudick

Galaxy clusters exhibit heterogeneity in their pressure profiles, even after rescaling, highlighting the need for adequately sized samples to accurately capture variations across the cluster population. We present a Bayesian hierarchical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-15 Fabio Castagna , Stefano Andreon , Marco Landoni , Alberto Trombetta

Residuals between measured galactic radii and those predicted by the Fundamental Plane (FP) are possible tracers of weak lensing magnification. However, observations have shown these to be systematically correlated with the large-scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 Harry Johnston , Dana Sophia Westbeek , Sjoerd Weide , Nora Elisa Chisari , Yohan Dubois , Julien Devriendt , Christophe Pichon

We study non-parametric morphologies of mergers events in a cosmological context, using the Illustris project. We produce mock g-band images comparable to observational surveys from the publicly available Illustris simulation idealized mock…

Correlations between the intrinsic shapes of galaxies and the large-scale galaxy density field provide an important tool to investigate galaxy intrinsic alignments, which constitute a major astrophysical systematic in cosmological weak…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-01 B. Joachimi , R. Mandelbaum , F. B. Abdalla , S. L. Bridle

Interferometric closure invariants encode calibration-independent details of an object's morphology. Excepting simple cases, a direct backward transformation from closure invariants to morphologies is not well established. We demonstrate…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-27 Nithyanandan Thyagarajan , Lucas Hoefs , O. Ivy Wong

We address the question of how well the density profile of galaxy clusters can be determined by combining strong lensing and velocity dispersion data. We use cosmological dark matter simulations of clusters to test the reliability of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-01 M. Meneghetti , M. Bartelmann , A. Jenkins , C. Frenk

We compare the morphologies of a sample of 20 LIRGs from the Great Observatories All-sky LIRG Survey (GOALS) in the FUV, B, I and H bands, using the Gini (G) and M20 parameters to quantitatively estimate the distribution and concentration…