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Galaxy morphology in stellar light can be described by a series of "non-parametric" or "morphometric" parameters, such as concentration-asymmetry-smoothness, Gini, $M_{20}$, and Sersic fit. These parameters can be applied to column density…

We investigate the strong lensing properties of the Sersic profile as an alternative to the NFW profile, focusing on applications to lens modelling of clusters. Given an underlying Sersic dark matter profile, we study whether an NFW profile…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Árdís Elíasdóttir , Ole Möller

The various Euclid imaging surveys will become a reference for studies of galaxy morphology by delivering imaging over an unprecedented area of 15 000 square degrees with high spatial resolution. In order to understand the capabilities of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-15 Euclid Collaboration , H. Bretonnière , U. Kuchner , M. Huertas-Company , E. Merlin , M. Castellano , D. Tuccillo , F. Buitrago , C. J. Conselice , A. Boucaud , B. Häußler , M. Kümmel , W. G. Hartley , A. Alvarez Ayllon , E. Bertin , F. Ferrari , L. Ferreira , R. Gavazzi , D. Hernández-Lang , G. Lucatelli , A. S. G. Robotham , M. Schefer , L. Wang , R. Cabanac , H. Domínguez Sánchez , P. -A. Duc , S. Fotopoulou , S. Kruk , A. La Marca , B. Margalef-Bentabol , F. R. Marleau , C. Tortora , N. Aghanim , A. Amara , N. Auricchio , R. Azzollini , M. Baldi , R. Bender , C. Bodendorf , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , S. Camera , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , R. Cledassou , G. Congedo , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , L. Corcione , F. Courbin , M. Cropper , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , J. Dinis , F. Dubath , C. A. J. Duncan , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , S. Farrens , S. Ferriol , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , M. Fumana , S. Galeotta , B. Garilli , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , H. Hoekstra , W. Holmes , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , P. Hudelot , K. Jahnke , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , R. Kohley , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , I. Lloro , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , F. Marulli , R. Massey , H. J. McCracken , E. Medinaceli , M. Melchior , M. Meneghetti , G. Meylan , M. Moresco , L. Moscardini , E. Munari , S. M. Niemi , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , W. Percival , V. Pettorino , G. Polenta , M. Poncet , L. Pozzetti , F. Raison , R. Rebolo , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , C. Rosset , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , D. Sapone , B. Sartoris , P. Schneider , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , J. Skottfelt , J. -L. Starck , P. Tallada-Crespí , A. N. Taylor , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , I. Tutusaus , E. A. Valentijn , L. Valenziano , T. Vassallo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , G. Zamorani , J. Zoubian , S. Andreon , S. Bardelli , C. Colodro-Conde , D. Di Ferdinando , J. Graciá-Carpio , V. Lindholm , N. Mauri , S. Mei , V. Scottez , E. Zucca , C. Baccigalupi , M. Ballardini , F. Bernardeau , A. Biviano , S. Borgani , A. S. Borlaff , C. Burigana , A. Cappi , C. S. Carvalho , S. Casas , G. Castignani , A. R. Cooray , J. Coupon , H. M. Courtois , S. Davini , G. De Lucia , G. Desprez , J. A. Escartin , S. Escoffier , M. Fabricius , M. Farina , A. Fontana , K. Ganga , J. Garcia-Bellido , K. George , G. Gozaliasl , H. Hildebrandt , I. Hook , O. Ilbert , S. Ilić , B. Joachimi , V. Kansal , E. Keihanen , C. C. Kirkpatrick , A. Loureiro , J. Macias-Perez , M. Magliocchetti , R. Maoli , S. Marcin , M. Martinelli , N. Martinet , M. Maturi , P. Monaco , G. Morgante , S. Nadathur , A. A. Nucita , L. Patrizii , V. Popa , C. Porciani , D. Potter , A. Pourtsidou , M. Pöntinen , P. Reimberg , A. G. Sánchez , Z. Sakr , M. Schirmer , E. Sefusatti , M. Sereno , J. Stadel , R. Teyssier , J. Valiviita , S. E. van Mierlo , A. Veropalumbo , M. Viel , J. R. Weaver , D. Scott

The core-S\'ersic model is the standard tool for describing partially depleted stellar cores in massive early-type galaxies, yet its physical admissibility has rarely been examined. Using numerical deprojections, we show that many formally…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-23 Maarten Baes

We present a physically motivated extension of the FP for elliptical galaxies, derived from the scalar virial theorem and calibrated using observational data. Starting from the basic equilibrium condition, we incorporate key physical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-05 Tarek Yehia

In the context of measuring structure and morphology of intermediate redshift galaxies with recent HST/ACS surveys, we tune, test, and compare two widely used fitting codes (GALFIT and GIM2D) for fitting single-component Sersic models to…

There is growing interest in using 3-dimensional neutral hydrogen mapping with the redshifted 21 cm line as a cosmological probe, as it has been argued to have a greater long-term potential than the cosmic microwave background. However, its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yi Mao , Max Tegmark , Matthew McQuinn , Matias Zaldarriaga , Oliver Zahn

Using the simulation of Katz & White we have tested the viability of X-ray analysis for constraining the intrinsic shapes of clusters of galaxies considering the effects of both substructure and steep temperature gradients. We restrict…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 D. A. Buote , J. C. Tsai

This study involves the use of integral field spectroscopy (IFS) data from Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory (MaNGA) to investigate whether the morphology influences the environmental dependence of galaxies' colours and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-03 Pius Privatus , Umananda Dev Goswami

The combination of multiple cosmological probes can produce measurements of cosmological parameters much more stringent than those possible with any individual probe. We examine the combination of two highly correlated probes of late-time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Donnacha Kirk , Ofer Lahav , Sarah Bridle , Stephanie Jouvel , Filipe B. Abdalla , Joshua A. Frieman

Next generation large scale surveys probe the nonlinear regime with high resolution. Making viable cosmological inferences based on these observations requires accurate theoretical modeling of the mildly nonlinear regime. In this work we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-29 Sarah Safi , Marzieh Farhang

We present a structural analysis of nearby galaxies in spiral-spiral pairs in optical BVRI bands and compare with the structures of isolated spiral galaxies and galaxies in ongoing mergers. We use these comparisons to determine how galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Hernandez-Toledo , V. Avila-Reese , C. J. Conselice , I. Puerari

Standard cosmic microwave background (CMB) analyses constrain cosmological and astrophysical parameters by fitting parametric models to multifrequency power spectra (MFPS). However, such methods do not optimally weight maps in power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-25 Kristen M. Surrao , J. Colin Hill

We present a new non-parametric method to quantify morphologies of galaxies based on a particular family of learning machines called support vector machines. The method, that can be seen as a generalization of the classical CAS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Huertas-Company , D. Rouan , L. Tasca , G. Soucail , O. Le Fevre

The classification of galaxy clusters according to their X-ray appearance is a powerful tool to discriminate between regular clusters (associated to relaxed objects) and disturbed ones (linked to dynamically active systems). The compilation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-29 Elena Rasia , Massimo Meneghetti , Stefano Ettori

We study the optical morphology of galaxies in a large-scale hydrodynamic cosmological simulation, the EAGLE simulation. Galaxy morphologies were characterized using non-parametric statistics (Gini, $M_{20}$, Concentration and Asymmetry)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Lucas A. Bignone , Susana E. Pedrosa , James W. Trayford , Patricia B. Tissera , Leonardo J. Pellizza

The observed values of density parameters inevitably involve uncertainties. We study the conditions for detectability and undetectability of cosmic topology in presence of such uncertainties. We present closed analytical forms of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 B. Mota , M. J. Reboucas , R. Tavakol

The ``MORPHS'' group has completed the cataloging, parameterization, and morphological classification of ~2000 galaxies in 10 rich clusters from 0.36 < z < 0.56. From a weak lensing analysis using these data, which compares the X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Alan Dressler , Ian Smail

In the coming decade, a new generation of massively multiplexed spectroscopic surveys, such as PFS, WAVES, and MOONS, will probe galaxies in the distant universe in vastly greater numbers than was previously possible. In this work, we…

Photometric data from the literature is combined with triaxial mass models to derive variation in the intrinsic shapes of the light distribution of elliptical galaxies NGC 720, 2768 and 3605. The inferred shape variation in given by a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 D. K. Chakraborty , A. K. Diwakar , S. K. Pandey