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We discuss the statistical foundations of morphological star-galaxy separation. We show that many of the star-galaxy separation metrics in common use today (e.g. by SDSS or SExtractor) are closely related both to each other, and to the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Colin T. Slater , Željko Ivezić , Robert H. Lupton

How does the clustering of galaxies depend on their inner properties like morphological type and luminosity? We address this question in the mathematical framework of marked point processes and clarify the notion of luminosity and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Claus Beisbart , Martin Kerscher

We present a star/galaxy classification for the Southern Photometric Local Universe Survey (S-PLUS), based on a Machine Learning approach: the Random Forest algorithm. We train the algorithm using the S-PLUS optical photometry up to $r$=21,…

Quantitative morphologies, such as asymmetry and concentration, have long been used as an effective way to assess the distribution of galaxy starlight in large samples. Application of such quantitative indicators to other data products…

Morphological classification conveys abundant information on the formation, evolution, and environment of galaxies. In this work, we refine the two-step galaxy morphological classification framework ({\tt\string USmorph}), which employs a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-25 Jie Song , GuanWen Fang , Shuo Ba , Zesen Lin , Yizhou Gu , Chichun Zhou , Tao Wang , Cai-Na Hao , Guilin Liu , Hongxin Zhang , Yao Yao , Xu Kong

We present a systematic analysis of the constraints $\sigma_\gamma$ on the mass profile slope $\gamma$ obtainable when fitting a singular power-law ellipsoid model to a typical strong lensing observation of an extended source. These results…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-24 Conor M. O'Riordan , Stephen J. Warren , Daniel J. Mortlock

It is well known that the surface brightness of elliptical galaxies and of bulges of spiral galaxies is best fitted by the Sersic r^{1/n} profile. It is thus interesting to explore the lensing properties of the Sersic model because of its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Vincenzo F. Cardone

Ultrasound for microstructure characterisation is increasingly studied and is often assessed through inversion performance. However, the framework is fundamentally constrained by the information content available in the measured response.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 Wei Yi Yeoh

This paper addresses some questions which have arisen from the use of the S\'ersic r^{1/n} law in modelling the luminosity profiles of early type galaxies. The first issue deals with the trend between the half-light radius and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Ignacio Trujillo , Alister W. Graham , Nicola Caon

We present a nonparametric morphology analysis of the stellar continuum and nebular emission lines for a sample of local galaxies. We explore the dependence of the various morphological parameters on wavelength and morphological type. Our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-10 Angelos Nersesian , Stefano Zibetti , Francesco D'Eugenio , Maarten Baes

Asymmetries in the neutral hydrogen gas distribution and kinematics of galaxies are thought to be indicators for both gas accretion and gas removal processes. These are of fundamental importance for galaxy formation and evolution. Upcoming…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-27 Nadine Giese , Thijs van der Hulst , Paolo Serra , Tom Oosterloo

We suggest a set of morphological measures that we believe can help in quantifying the shapes of two-dimensional cosmological images such as galaxies, clusters, and superclusters of galaxies. The method employs non-parametric morphological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-30 Nurur Rahman , Sergei F. Shandarin

We present near-IR images, obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and the WFC3/IR camera, of six passive and massive galaxies at redshift 1.3<z<2.4 (SSFR<10^{-2} Gyr^{-1}; stellar mass M~10^{11} M_{sun}), selected from the Great…

Polytropes have gained renewed interest because they account for several seemingly-disconnected observational properties of galaxies. Here we study if polytropes are also able to explain the stellar mass distribution within galaxies. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-17 J. Sanchez Almeida , I. Trujillo , A. R. Plastino

We present broad-band photometry and provide a quantitative analysis of the structure of galaxies in the inner region of the Abell Cluster 2443 (z~0.1). The galaxy parameters have been derived by fitting a two-component model (Sersic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 I. Trujillo , J. A. L. Aguerri , C. M. Gutierrez , J. Cepa

We explore the observational implications of a large systematic study of high-resolution three dimensional simulations of radio galaxies driven by supersonic jets. For this fiducial study, we employ non-relativistic hydrodynamic adiabatic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-10 Michael D. Smith , Justin Donohoe

In this study, we investigate the morphology of galaxies in the TNG100 simulation by applying mock observation techniques and compare the results with the observational data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). By employing a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-01 Jun-Yu Gong , Weipeng Lin , Lin Tang , Yanyao Lan

It remains challenging to detect the low surface brightness structures of faint high-z galaxies, which is key to understanding the structural evolution of galaxies. The technique of image stacking allows us to measure the averaged light…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-14 Yubin Li , XianZhong Zheng , Qiu-Sheng Gu , Yi-Peng Wang , ZhangZheng Wen , Kexin Guo , FangXia An

In this paper we define an observationally robust, multi-parameter space for the classification of nearby and distant galaxies. The parameters include luminosity, color, and the image-structure parameters: size, image concentration,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthew A. Bershady , Anna Jangren , Christopher J. Conselice

Gravitational lensing shear has the potential to be the most powerful tool for constraining the nature of dark energy. However, accurate measurement of galaxy shear is crucial and has been shown to be non-trivial by the Shear TEsting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. M. Voigt , S. L. Bridle