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In this paper we show that every finite spatial graph is a connected sum of a planar graph, which is a forest, i.e. disjoint union of finite number of trees and a tangle. As a consequence we get that any finite spatial graph is a connected…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Akio Kawauchi

We develop an effective and natural approach to interpret any semigroup admitting a special language of greedy normal forms as an automaton semigroup,namely the semigroup generated by a Mealy automaton encoding the behaviour of such a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Matthieu Picantin

Four geometric conditions on a geodesic metric space, which are stronger variants of classical conditions characterizing hyperbolicity, are proved to be equivalent. In the particular case of the Cayley graph of a finitely generated group,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Vítor Araújo , Pedro V. Silva

A scale-multiplicative semigroup in a totally disconnected, locally compact group $G$ is one for which the restriction of the scale function on $G$ is multiplicative. The maximal scale-multiplicative semigroups in groups acting…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-05 Udo Baumgartner , Jacqui Ramagge , George A. Willis

This paper is a survey of some of the most elementary consequences of the JSJ-decomposition and geometrization for knot and link complements in the 3-sphere. Formulated in the language of graphs, the result is the construction of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-10-29 Ryan Budney

We give an algorithm which computes a presentation for a subgroup, denoted $\AM_{g,1,p}$, of the automorphism group of a free group. It is known that $\AM_{g,1,p}$ is isomorphic to the mapping-class group of an orientable genus-$g$ surface…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Lluís Bacardit

There are several graphs defined on groups. Among them we consider graphs whose vertex set consists conjugacy classes of a group $G$ and adjacency is defined by properties of the elements of conjugacy classes. In particular, we consider…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-20 P. J. Cameron , F. E. Jannat , R. K. Nath , R. Sharafdini

We study model geometries of finitely generated groups. If a finitely generated group does not contain a non-trivial finite rank free abelian commensurated subgroup, we show any model geometry is dominated by either a symmetric space of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Alex Margolis

Given a graph $G$, we define a filtration of simplicial complexes associated to $G$, $\mathcal{F}_0(G)\subseteq\mathcal{F}_1(G)\subseteq\cdots\subseteq\mathcal{F}_\infty(G)$ where the first complex is the independence complex and the last…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Andrés Carnero Bravo

Two groups are virtually isomorphic if they can be obtained one from the other via a finite number of steps, where each step consists in taking a finite extension or a finite index subgroup (or viceversa). Virtually isomorphic groups are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-15 Roberto Frigerio

We study in detail the profinite group G arising as geometric \'etale iterated monodromy group of an arbitrary quadratic polynomial over a field of characteristic different from two. This is a self-similar closed subgroup of the group of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-25 Richard Pink

A result of Baumslag and Roseblade states that a finitely presented subgroup of the direct product of two free groups is virtually a direct product of free groups. In this paper we generalise this result to the class of cyclic subgroup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz , Jone Lopez de Gamiz Zearra

Let w be a group-word. Suppose that the set of all w-values in a profinite group G is contained in a union of countably many cosets of subgroups. We are concerned with the question to what extent the structure of the verbal subgroup w(G)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Eloisa Detomi , Marta Morigi , Pavel Shumyatsky

We discuss rather systematically the principle, implicit in earlier works, that for a "random" element in an arithmetic subgroup of a (split, say) reductive algebraic group over a number field, the splitting field of the characteristic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-25 F. Jouve , E. Kowalski , D. Zywina

It is shown that a flat subgroup, $H$, of the totally disconnected, locally compact group $G$ decomposes into a finite number of subsemigroups on which the scale function is multiplicative. The image, $P$, of a multiplicative semigroup in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Cheryl E. Praeger , Jacqui Ramagge , George Willis

Let $G$ be the fundamental group of a graph of finitely generated virtually free groups with virtually cyclic edge groups. We shaw that $G$ is cohomologically good if $G$ is residually finite. If $G$ is LERF, we prove that G splits…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Andrei Jaikin-Zapirain , Henrique Souza , Pavel Zalesski

Suppose that $\tilde{G}$ is a connected reductive group defined over a field $k$, and $\Gamma$ is a finite group acting via $k$-automorphisms of $\tilde{G}$ satisfying a certain quasi-semisimplicity condition. Then the connected part of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-28 Jeffrey D. Adler , Joshua M. Lansky

We prove that a finitely generated group $G$ is virtually free if and only if there exists a generating set for $G$ and $k > 0$ such that all $k$-locally geodesic words with respect to that generating set are geodesic.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-04 Robert H. Gilman , S. Hermiller , Derek F. Holt , Sarah Rees

We introduce and study the model of simply generated non-crossing partitions, which are, roughly speaking, chosen at random according to a sequence of weights. This framework encompasses the particular case of uniform non-crossing…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Igor Kortchemski , Cyril Marzouk

The existence of an infinite simple boundedly generated 2-generated group and the existence of a boundedly simple 2-generated group containing a free non-cyclic subgroup are proved.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-28 Alexey Muranov