English

Spatial graph as connected sum of a planar graph and a braid

Geometric Topology 2020-06-30 v1 Group Theory

Abstract

In this paper we show that every finite spatial graph is a connected sum of a planar graph, which is a forest, i.e. disjoint union of finite number of trees and a tangle. As a consequence we get that any finite spatial graph is a connected sum of a planar graph and a braid. Using these decompositions it is not difficult to find a set of generators and defining relations for the fundamental group of compliment of a spatial graph in 3-space R3\mathbb{R}^3.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2006.16072,
  title  = {Spatial graph as connected sum of a planar graph and a braid},
  author = {Valeriy G. Bardakov and Akio Kawauchi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.16072},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

14 pages, 14 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T16:42:09.595Z