Spatial graph as connected sum of a planar graph and a braid
Geometric Topology
2020-06-30 v1 Group Theory
Abstract
In this paper we show that every finite spatial graph is a connected sum of a planar graph, which is a forest, i.e. disjoint union of finite number of trees and a tangle. As a consequence we get that any finite spatial graph is a connected sum of a planar graph and a braid. Using these decompositions it is not difficult to find a set of generators and defining relations for the fundamental group of compliment of a spatial graph in 3-space .
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2006.16072,
title = {Spatial graph as connected sum of a planar graph and a braid},
author = {Valeriy G. Bardakov and Akio Kawauchi},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.16072},
year = {2020}
}
Comments
14 pages, 14 figures