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We present compelling experimental evidence for a successful electrostatic trapping of two-dimensional dipolar excitons that results in stable formation of a well confined, high-density and spatially uniform dipolar exciton fluid. We show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Gang Chen , Ronen Rapaport , L. N. Pffeifer , K. West , P. M. Platzman , Steven Simon , Z. Voros , D. Snoke

We study spatially indirect excitons confined in a 10 $\mu$m wide electrostatic trap of a GaAs double quantum well. We introduce a technique to control the amplitude of the electric field interacting with the excitons electric dipole, with…

Dipolar bosonic gases are currently the focus of intensive research due to their interesting many-body physics in the quantum regime. Their experimental embodiments range from Rydberg atoms to GaAs double quantum wells and van der Waals…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Zhe Sun , Alberto Ciarrocchi , Fedele Tagarelli , Juan Francisco Gonzalez Marin , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Andras Kis

The interaction between aligned dipoles is long-ranged and highly anisotropic: it changes from repulsive to attractive depending on the relative positions of the dipoles. We report on the observation of the attractive component of the…

The dynamics of quantum degenerate two-dimensional dipolar excitons confined in electrostatic traps is analyzed and compared to recent experiments. The model results stress the importance of artificial trapping for achieving and sustaining…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ronen Rapaport , Gang Chen , Steven Simon

We show that with a system of electrically-gated wide quantum wells embedded inside a simple dielectric waveguide structure, it is possible to excite, control, and observe waveguided exciton polaritons that carry an electric dipole moment.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-15 Itamar Rosenberg , Yotam Harpaz , Kenneth West , Loren Pffeifer , Ronen Rapaport

Excitons, quasi-particles consisting of electron-hole pairs bound by the Coulomb interaction, are a potential medium for processing of photonic information in the solid-state. Information processing via excitons requires efficient…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-28 Snežana Lazić , Adriano Violante , Kobi Cohen , Rudolph Hey , Ronen Rapaport , Paulo Ventura Santos

In condensed-matter physics, remarkable advances have been made with atomic systems by establishing a thorough control over cooling and trapping techniques. In semiconductors, this method may also provide a deterministic approach to reach…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-16 M. Alloing , A. Lemaitre , E. Galopin , F. Dubin

We introduced an elevated trap technique and exploited it for lowering the effective temperature of indirect excitons. We observed narrow photoluminescence lines which correspond to the emission of individual states of indirect excitons in…

We present a thermodynamic description of ultracold gases with dipolar interactions which properly accounts for the long-range nature and broken rotation invariance of the interactions. It involves an additional thermodynamic field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-16 Wilhelm Zwerger

Quantum degenerate cold-atom gases provide a remarkable opportunity to study strongly interacting systems. Recent experimental progress in producing ultracold polar molecules with a net electric dipole moment opens up new possibilities to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-12-16 Roman M. Lutchyn , Enrico Rossi , S. Das Sarma

Interfacial friction in nanofluidic systems can arise from fluctuation-induced coupling between liquid charge fluctuations and the internal excitations of the confining solid. Here, we develop a microscopic theory of exciton-mediated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-11 Timur Pryadilin , Alexey Kavokin , Baptiste Coquinot

In the first two papers in this series, we developed new shifted potential (SP), gradient shifted force (GSF), and Taylor shifted force (TSF) real-space methods for multipole interactions in condensed phase simulations. Here, we discuss the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-08-18 Madan Lamichhane , Thomas Parsons , Kathie E. Newman , J. Daniel Gezelter

We consider the design of two-dimensional electrostatic traps for dipolar indirect excitons. We show that the excitons dipole-dipole interaction, combined with the in-plane electric fields that arise due to the trap geometry, constrain the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ronen Rapaport , Gang Chen , Steve Simon , Oleg Mitrofanov , Loren Pfeiffer , P. M. Platzman

Layered bosonic dipolar fluids have been suggested to host a condensate of interlayer molecular bound states. However, its experimental observation has remained elusive. Motivated by two recent experimental works [Hubert et al., Phys. Rev.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-27 Michal Zimmerman , Ronen Rapaport , Snir Gazit

Dipolar excitons offer a rich playground for both design of novel optoelectronic devices and fundamental many-body physics. Wide GaN/(AlGa)N quantum wells host a new and promising realization of dipolar excitons. We demonstrate the in-plane…

We study anisotropies of helicity modulus, excitation spectrum, sound velocity and angle-resolved luminescence spectrum in a two-dimensional system of interacting excitons in a periodic potential. Analytical expressions for anisotropic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-03 Yu. E. Lozovik , I. L. Kurbakov , Pavel A. Volkov

We investigate the phases of a Bose-Einstein condensate of dipolar atoms restricted to move in a two-dimensional plane. The dipole moments are all aligned in a direction tilted with respect to the plane normal. As a result of the attractive…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-05-29 Clemens Staudinger , Diana Hufnagl , Ferran Mazzanti , Robert E. Zillich

Interlayer excitons (IXs) in hetero-bilayers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) represent an exciting emergent class of long-lived dipolar composite bosons in an atomically thin, near-ideal two-dimensional (2D) system. The…

The possible phases and the nano-scale particle correlations of two-dimensional interacting dipolar particles is a long-sought problem in many-body physics. Here we observe a spontaneous condensation of trapped two-dimensional dipolar…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-29 Kobi Cohen , Yehiel Shilo , Ronen Rapaport , Ken West , Loren Pfeiffer
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