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A high-resolution spectroscopic survey of postoutburst novae reveals short-lived heavy element absorption systems in a majority of novae near maximum light, having expansion velocities of 400-1000 km/s and velocity dispersions between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Robert Williams , Elena Mason , Massimo Della Valle , Alessandro Ederoclite

Long-period brown dwarf companions detected in radial velocity surveys are important targets for direct imaging and astrometry to calibrate the mass-luminosity relation of substellar objects. Through a 20-year radial velocity monitoring of…

In this study, we present a detailed analysis of public archival soft X-ray data on the classical nova V339 Delphini (Nova Del 2013) during its outburst, obtained using the {\it Chandra} High-Resolution Camera Spectrometer (HRC-S) and Low…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-14 Songpeng Pei , Nataly Ospina , Xiaowan Zhang , Qiang Li , Ziwei Ou , Taozhi Yang , Yongzhi Cai

Novae have been reported as transients for more than two thousand years. Their bright optical outbursts are the result of explosive nuclear burning of gas accreted from a binary companion onto a white dwarf. Novae containing a white dwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-29 Julian P. Osborne

An X-ray flash, expected in a very early phase of a nova outburst, was at last detected with the {\it SRG}/eROSITA in the classical nova YZ Reticuli 2020. The observed flash timescale, luminosity, and blackbody temperature substantially…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-25 Mariko Kato , Hideyuki Saio , Izumi Hachisu

We have analysed 350 pointed and serendipitous observations of 108 different classical and recurrent novae in outburst and in quiescence, contained in the ROSAT archive. One aim was to search for super-soft X-ray sources and we found only 3…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Orio , J. Covington , H. Ogelman

We present near infrared spectroscopy of Nova Herculis 2021 (V1674 Her), obtained over the first 70 days of its evolution. This fastest nova on record displays a rich emission line spectrum, including strong coronal line emission with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 C. E. Woodward , D. P. K. Banerjee , T. R. Geballe , K. L. Page , S. Starrfield , R. M. Wagner

In the course of a long-term project investigating classical novae with large outburst amplitudes, we have performed optical spectroscopy of several old-nova candidates. We here present the spectra of the candidates V630 Sgr, XX Tau, CQ…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Schmidtobreick , C. Tappert , A. Bianchini , R. E. Mennickent

MOST time-series photometry of mu Eri, an SB1 eclipsing binary with a rapidly-rotating SPB primary, is reported and analyzed. The analysis yields a number of sinusoidal terms, mainly due to the intrinsic variation of the primary, and the…

One very important object for understanding the nature of red novae is V1309 Sco. Its pre-outburst observations showed that, before its red-nova eruption in 2008, it was a contact binary quickly evolving to the merger of the components. It…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-07 R. Tylenda , T. Kamiński

We report spectroscopic and photometric follow-up of the peculiar nova V5852~Sgr (discovered as OGLE-2015-NOVA-01), which exhibits a combination of features from different nova classes. The photometry shows a flat-topped light curve with…

Extremely luminous, red eruptive variables like RV in M31 are being suggested as exemplars of a new class of astrophysical object. Our greatly extended series of nova simulations shows that classical nova models can produce very red,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Michael M. Shara , Ofer Yaron , Dina Prialnik , Attay Kovetz , David Zurek

We identify a new class of novae characterized by the post-eruption quiescent light curve being more than roughly a factor of ten brighter than the pre-eruption light curve. Eight novae (V723 Cas, V1500 Cyg, V1974 Cyg, GQ Mus, CP Pup, T…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Bradley E. Schaefer , Andrew C. Collazzi

Nova Cen 2013 (V1369 Cen) is the fourth bright nova observed panchromatically through high resolution UV+optical multi epoch spectroscopy. It is also the nova with the richest set of spectra (both in terms of data quality and number of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Elena Mason , Steven N. Shore , Ivan De Gennaro Aquino , Luca Izzo , Kim Page , Greg J. Schwarz

We present optical and infrared photometry of the classical nova V906 Car, also known as Nova Car 2018 and ASASSN-18fv, discovered by ASASS-SN survey on 16.32 March 2018 UT (MJD 58193.0). The nova reached its maximum on MJD 58222.56 at…

Determining reliable distances to classical novae is a challenging but crucial step in deriving their ejected masses and explosion energetics. Here we combine radio expansion measurements from the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 J. D. Linford , V. A. R. M. Ribeiro , L. Chomiuk , T. Nelson , J. L. Sokoloski , M. P. Rupen , K. Mukai , T. J. O'Brien , A. J. Mioduszewski , J. Weston

Nova outbursts are the result of strong thermonuclear runaways on the surface of a white dwarf accreting Hydrogen-rich material from a small mass companion. These giant explosions cause the star to increase its brightness by hundreds of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Massimo Della Valle , Roberto Gilmozzi

We present radio observations of the symbiotic recurrent nova V3890 Sagitarii following the 2019 August eruption obtained with the MeerKAT radio telescope at 1.28 GHz and Karl G. Janksy Very Large Array (VLA) at 1.26 to 5 GHz. The radio…

A century or less separates the thermonuclear-powered eruptions of recurrent novae in the hydrogen-rich envelopes of massive white dwarfs. The colliding ejecta of successive recurrent nova events are predicted to always generate very large…

Novae have long been expected to be sources of emission at several MeV from the decay of radioactive elements in the novae ejecta, however, they were not anticipated to be sources of continuum emission in the GeV energy domain. In March…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-08-30 A. B. Hill , C. C. Cheung , P. Jean