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We consider the quasi-de Sitter geometry of the inflationary universe. We calculate the energy flux of the slowly rolling background scalar field through the quasi-de Sitter apparent horizon and set it equal to the change of the entropy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrei Frolov , Lev Kofman

In this paper we generalize the Parikh-Wilczek scheme to a holographic screen in the framework of the ultraviolet self-complete quantum gravity. We calculate that the tunneling probabilities of the massless and massive particles depend on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 Ying-Jie Zhao

Within a holographic framework, we consider vector mesons riding on a gravity-dilaton background. The latter one is determined directly from a Schr\"odinger equivalent potential which delivers a proper $\rho$ meson Regge trajectory. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Rico Zöllner , Burkhard Kämpfer

We propose a new holographic program of gravity in which we introduce a surface stress tensor. Our proposal differs from Verlinde's in several aspects. First, we use an open or a closed screen, a temperature is not necessary but a surface…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-29 Wei Gu , Miao Li , Rong-Xin Miao

The holographic dual of a gravitational theory around the de Sitter background is argued to be a Euclidean conformal gravity theory in one fewer dimensions. The measure for the holographic theory naturally includes a sum over topologies as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Atreya Chatterjee , David A. Lowe

We study the instability of de Sitter space-time (dS) under thermal radiation in different vacua. We argue that the mode function solution of a scalar field in four-dimensional dS can be separated into the incoming and outgoing modes.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-20 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Min-Seok Seo

All cool main sequence stars including our Sun are thought to have magnetic fields. Observations of the Sun revealed that even in quiet regions small-scale turbulent magnetic fields are present. Simulations further showed that such magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 V. Witzke , H. B. Duehnen , A. I. Shapiro , D. Przybylski , T. S. Bhatia , R. Cameron , S. K. Solanki

The holographic description of the three-dimensional Kerr-de Sitter space with a gravitational Chern-Simons term is studied, in the context of dS/CFT correspondence. The space has only one (cosmological) event horizon and its mass and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mu-in Park

Holographic considerations may provide a glimpse of quantum gravity beyond what is currently accessible by other means. Here we apply holography to inflationary cosmology. We argue that the appropriate holographic bound on the total entropy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Albrecht , Nemanja Kaloper , Yong-Seon Song

The dS/dS correspondence provides a holographic description of quantum gravity in d dimensional de Sitter space near the horizon of a causal region in a well defined approximation scheme; it is equivalent to the low energy limit of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Mohsen Alishahiha , Andreas Karch , Eva Silverstein

In the current work we study various models of holographic superconductors at low temperature. Generically the zero temperature limit of those models are solitonic solution with a zero sized horizon. Here we generalized simple version of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-17 Pallab Basu

Observational and numerical studies gave hints that the hot gaseous haloes of ETGs may be sensitive to the galaxy internal kinematics. By using high resolution 2D hydro simulations, and realistic two-component (stars plus dark matter)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-11 Andrea Negri , Luca Ciotti , Silvia Pellegrini

We investigate the thermodynamics and stability of the horizons in warped anti-de Sitter black holes of the new massive gravity under the scattering of a massive scalar field. Under scattering, conserved quantities can be transferred from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-13 Bogeun Gwak

Recently, it has been realized that liquids are able to support solid-like transverse modes with an interesting gap in momentum space developing in the dispersion relation. We show that this gap is also present in simple holographic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Matteo Baggioli , Kostya Trachenko

We analyze the effects of the holographic dark energy model in a single field slow-roll inflation, taking into account both the holographic and the dark radiation components. In particular, we obtain the background evolution and compute the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Paola C. M. Delgado , Alexander Ganz , Chunshan Lin

We consider a class of static and spherically symmetric black hole geometries endowed with a photon sphere. On the one hand, we show that close to the photon sphere, a massless scalar field theory exhibits a simple dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-24 Bernard Raffaelli

We consider the local physics of an open quantum system embedded in an expanding three-dimensional space $\mathbf x$, evolving in cosmological time $t$, weakly coupled to a massless quantum field. We derive the corresponding Markovian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-22 Robert Alicki , Gabriela Barenboim , Alejandro Jenkins

An observer that is moving towards a high-density region sees, on average, a higher matter density and more foreground-emitting sources ahead than behind themself. Consequently, the average abundance and luminosity of objects producing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-11 Selim C. Hotinli , Elena Pierpaoli , Simone Ferraro , Kendrick Smith

Gravitational lensing is generally treated in the geometric optics limit; however, when the wavelength of the radiation approaches or exceeds the Schwarzschild radius of the lens, diffraction becomes important. Although the magnification…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Jeremy S. Heyl

Space--time can be understood as some kind of space--time foam of fluctuating bubbles or loops which are expected to be an outcome of a theory of quantum gravity. One recently discussed model for this kind of space--time fluctuations is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-02 Ertan Göklü , Claus Lämmerzahl
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