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We use Scanning Gate Microscopy to demonstrate the presence of localized states arising from potential inhomogeneities in a 50nm-wide, gate-defined conducting channel in encapsulated bilayer graphene. When imaging the channel conductance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Carolin Gold , Annika Kurzmann , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Klaus Ensslin , Thomas Ihn

The conductance of graphene nanoribbons and nanoconstrictions under the effect of a scanning gate microscopy tip is systematically studied. Using a scattering approach for noninvasive probes, the first- and second-order conductance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-20 Xianzhang Chen , Guillaume Weick , Dietmar Weinmann , Rodolfo A. Jalabert

The allure of all carbon electronics stems from the spread in physical properties, across all its allotropes. The scheme also harbours unique challenges, like tunability of band-gap, variability of doping and defect control. Here, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-30 Arijit Kayal , Harikrishnan Gopalakrishnan , Kingshuk Bandopadhyay , Amit Kumar , S. Ravi P. Silva , J. Mitra

We have developed the combination of an etching and deposition technique that enables the fabrication of locally gated graphene nanostructures of arbitrary design. Employing this method, we have fabricated graphene nanoconstrictions with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Barbaros Özyilmaz , Pablo Jarillo-Herrero , Dmitri Efetov , Philip Kim

Gapped bilayer graphene can support the presence of intragap states due to kink gate potentials applied to the graphene layers. Electrons in these states display valley-momentum locking, which makes them attractive for topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-17 Nassima Benchtaber , David Sánchez , Llorenç Serra

We report the electronic properties of two-dimensional systems made of graphene nanoribbons which are patterned with ad-atoms in two separated regions. Due to the extra electronic confinement induced by the presence of the impurities, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-25 J. W. González , L. Rosales , M. Pacheco , A. Ayuela

Graphene has opened new avenues of research in quantum transport, with potential applications for coherent electronics. Coherent transport depends sensitively on scattering from microscopic disorder present in graphene samples: electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jesse Berezovsky , Robert M Westervelt

Recent experiments reveal that a scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) probe tip can generate a highly localized strain field in a graphene drumhead, which in turn leads to pseudomagnetic fields in the graphene that can spatially confine…

We have used scanning gate microscopy to explore the local conductivity of a current-annealed graphene flake. A map of the local neutrality point (NP) after annealing at low current density exhibits micron-sized inhomogeneities. Broadening…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-31 M. R. Connolly , K. L. Chiou , C. G. Smith , D. Anderson , G. A. C. Jones , A. Lombardo , A. Fasoli , A. C. Ferrari

In scanning gate microscopy, where the tip of a scanning force microscope is used as a movable gate to study electronic transport in nanostructures, the shape and magnitude of the tip-induced potential are important for the resolution and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. E. Gildemeister , T. Ihn , M. Sigrist , K. Ensslin , D. C. Driscoll , A. C. Gossard

Using the tip of a scanning probe microscope as a local electrostatic gate gives access to real space information on electrostatics as well as charge transport at the nanoscale, provided that the tip-induced electrostatic potential is well…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-13 A. Iordanescu , S. Toussaint , G. Bachelier , S. Fallahi , C. G. Gardner , M. J. Manfra , B. Hackens , B. Brun

We measure the conductance of a quantum point contact (QPC) while the biased tip of a scanning probe microscope induces a depleted region in the electron gas underneath. At finite magnetic field we find plateaus in the real-space maps of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-17 Nikola Pascher , Clemens Rössler , Thomas Ihn , Klaus Ensslin , Christian Reichl , Werner Wegscheider

Free electron like image potential states are observed in scanning tunneling spectroscopy on graphene quantum dots on Ir(111) acting as potential wells. The spectrum strongly depends on the size of the nanostructure as well as on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Fabian Craes , Sven Runte , Jürgen Klinkhammer , Marko Kralj , Thomas Michely , Carsten Busse

The superconducting proximity effect induces pairing correlations in metallic systems via Andreev scattering. This effect is particularly intriguing in graphene, as it enables two-dimensional superconductivity that is tunable through…

Tailored electrostatic potentials are the foundation of scanning gate microscopy. We present several aspects of the tip-induced potential on the two-dimensional electron gas. First, we give methods on how to estimate the size of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-11 R. Steinacher , A. A. Kozikov , C. Rössler , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin

Probing techniques with spatial resolution have the potential to lead to a better understanding of the microscopic physical processes and to novel routes for manipulating nanostructures. We present scanning-gate images of a graphene quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-13 S. Schnez , J. Güttinger , M. Huefner , C. Stampfer , K. Ensslin , T. Ihn

We investigate the impact of strained nanobubbles on the conductance characteristics of graphene nanoribbons using a combined molecular dynamics - tight-binding simulation scheme. We describe in detail how the conductance, density of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 D. A. Bahamon , Zenan Qi , Harold S. Park , Vitor M. Pereira , David K. Campbell

To realize braiding of vortex lines and understand the basic properties of the energy landscape for vortex motion, precise manipulation of superconducting vortices on the nanoscale is required. Here, we reveal that a localized trapping…

We report a metal-insulator transition in disordered graphene with low coverages of hydrogen atoms. Hydrogen interacting with graphene creates short-range disorder and localizes states near the neutrality point. The energy range of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Junhyeok Bang , K. J. Chang

We have performed scanning gate microscopy (SGM) on graphene field effect transistors (GFET), using a biased metallic nanowire coated with a dielectric layer as a contact mode tip and local top gate. Electrical transport through graphene at…

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