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Related papers: Dissipative defect modes in periodic structures

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We introduce a discrete lossy system, into which a double hot spot (HS) is inserted, i.e., two mutually symmetric sites carrying linear gain and cubic nonlinearity. The system can be implemented as an array of optical or plasmonic…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-16 K. W. Chow , Edwin Ding , Boris A. Malomed , A. Y. S. Tang

We consider an array of straight nonlinear waveguides constituting a two-dimensional square lattice, with a few central layers tilted with respect to the rest of the structure. It is shown that such configuration represents a line defect,…

Searching for three-dimensional spatiotemporal solitons (also known as light/optical bullets) has recently attracted keen theoretical and experimental interests in nonlinear physics. Currently, optical lattices of diverse kinds have been…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-09 Zhiming Chen , Jianhua Zeng

We overview the properties of nonlinear guided waves and (bright and dark) spatial optical solitons in a periodic medium created by a sequence of linear and nonlinear layers. First, we consider a single layer with a cubic nonlinear response…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-04-01 Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Yuri S. Kivshar

The discrete complex Ginzburg-Landau equation is a fundamental model for the dynamics of nonlinear lattices incorporating competitive dissipation and energy gain effects. Such mechanisms are of particular importance for the study of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-05-03 Dirk Hennig , Nikos I. Karachalios , Jesús Cuevas-Maraver

We analyze the properties and stability of two-color discrete localized modes in arrays of channel waveguides where tunable quadratic nonlinearity is introduced as a nonlinear defect by periodic poling of a single waveguide in the array. We…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 M. I. Molina , R. A. Vicencio , Y. S. Kivshar

We investigate the behavior of light-wave packets injected into non-Hermitian microcavity lattices under highly dissipative conditions. While all eigenstates of the lattice exhibit exponential decay, a specifically excited state maintains…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-15 Xiaohan Jiang , Yuanyuan Pan , Yang Zhang , Ye Xiong

We study defect modes in a one-dimensional periodic medium with a dislocation. The model is a periodic Schrodinger operator on $\mathbb{R}$, perturbed by an adiabatic dislocation of amplitude $\delta\ll 1$. If the periodic background admits…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Alexis Drouot , Charles L. Fefferman , Michael I. Weinstein

We present a linear model, which mimics the response of a spatially extended dissipative medium to a distant perturbation, and investigate its dynamics under delayed feedback control. The time a perturbation needs to propagate to a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-11-08 Josua Grawitter , Reinier van Buel , Christian Schaaf , Holger Stark

We analyze two-color spatially localized modes formed by parametrically coupled fundamental and second-harmonic fields excited at quadratic (or chi-2) nonlinear interfaces embedded into a linear layered structure --- a quasi-one-dimensional…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Yuri S. Kivshar , Ole Bang , Costas M. Soukoulis

The creation of stable 1D and 2D localized modes in lossy nonlinear media is a fundamental problem in optics and plasmonics. This article gives a short review of theoretical methods elaborated for this purpose, using localized gain applied…

Optics · Physics 2014-08-18 Boris A. Malomed

We report on the creation of new lasing modes with spatially nonuniform distributions of optical gain in a one-dimensional random structure. It is demonstrated numerically that even without gain saturation and mode competition, the spatial…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-12 Jonathan Andreasen , Hui Cao

Localized vectorial modes, with equal frequencies and mutually orthogonal polarizations, are investigated both analytically and experimentally in a one-dimensional photonic lattice with saturable nonlinearity. It is shown that these modes…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Rodrigo A. Vicencio , Eugene Smirnov , Christian E. Rüter , Detlef Kip , Milutin Stepić

The discrete periodic lattice of masses and springs with line and point defects is considered. The dispersion equations for propagative, guided and localised waves are obtained. The detailed analysis of example with three masses is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-05-07 Anton A. Kutsenko

The engineering of specialty lasers with unconventional mode structures is one of the modern challenges in the development of integrated coherent sources. Examples include the use of bound states in the continuum, microlasers with orbital…

A study on the effects of optical gain nonuniformly distributed in one-dimensional random systems is presented. It is demonstrated numerically that even without gain saturation and mode competition, the spatial nonuniformity of gain can…

Optics · Physics 2010-08-25 Jonathan Andreasen , Christian Vanneste , Li Ge , Hui Cao

Non-Hermitian photonics based on combining loss and gain media within a single optical system provides a number of approaches to control and generate the flow of light. In this paper, we show that by introducing non-Hermitian perturbation…

Optics · Physics 2022-11-03 Anton V. Hlushchenko , Denis V. Novitsky , Vladimir R. Tuz

We study propagation of dissipative structures in inhomogeneous media with a focus on pinning and depinning transitions. We model spatial complexity in the medium as generated by dynamical systems. We are thus able to capture transitions…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-02-20 Noah Ankney , Montie Avery , Tali Khain , Arnd Scheel

We introduce two discrete models of a collection of colliding particles with stored momentum and study the asymptotic growth of the mean-square displacement of an active particle. We prove that the models are superdiffusive in one dimension…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Edward Crane , Sean Ledger , Balint Toth

Recently, complex horizontal patterns of umbral oscillations have been reported, but their physical nature and origin are still not fully understood. Here we show that the two-dimensional patterns of umbral oscillations of slow waves are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-05 Juhyung Kang , Jongchul Chae , Kyuhyoun Cho , Soosang Kang , Eun-Kyung Lim