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A review of several analyses is presented that forces the conclusion that the mass composition of the highest-energy cosmic rays is not proton-dominated. This deduction, combined with the use of a modern hadronic interaction model, should…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-10 A A Watson

The extent to which information about fluctuations in hadron-nucleon total cross sections in the frozen approximation can be extracted from very high energy hadron-nucleus total cross section measurements for a range of heavy nuclei is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 David R. Harrington

There are indications that the beam energy region $\sqrt{s_{NN}} \approx 10$ GeV for heavy-ion collisions is an interesting one. The final state has the highest net baryon density at this beam energy. A transition from a baryon dominated to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-09 J. Cleymans

An electron-positron linear collider in the energy range between 500 and 1000 GeV is of crucial importance to precisely test the Standard Model and to explore the physics beyond it. The physics program is complementary to that of the Large…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 R. -D. Heuer

We consider limiting behavior with energy of spin parameters at small values of t close to zero which corresponds to the saturation of the Froissart-Martin bound for the total cross sections.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Troshin , N. E. Tyurin

In the light of the latest data by LHCf collaboration of the LHC on leading neutrons spectra it is possible to obtain total pion-proton cross-sections in the TeV energy region. In this work the exact extraction procedure is shown. Final…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-23 R. A. Ryutin

At $\sqrt s = 57\pm 7$ TeV, the Pierre Auger Observatory (PAO) collaboration has recently measured the proton-air inelastic production cross section $\sigma_{\rm p-air}$. Assuming a helium contamination of 25%, they subtracted 30 mb from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 M. M. Block

The total hadronic cross-section sigma_gg(W) for the interaction of real photons, gg->hadrons, is measured for gg centre-of-mass energies 10<W<110 GeV. The cross-section is extracted from a measurement of the process e+e- -> e+e-g*g* ->…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The OPAL Collaboration , G. Abbiendi

This note details recent measurements of the top mass and cross section that have been performed at the Tevatron. Most of these measurements have been performed with between 1.0 and 2.0 fb-1 of data. Basic top physics concepts are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-08-05 F. Garberson

The transverse energy spectrum in the unit rapidity window in p-bar p collisions at 540 GeV c.m.s energy is calculated to the next-to-leading order accuracy O(a_s^3) and compared to the experimental data by UA(2) collaboration. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei Leonidov

The world experimental data on cross section and kinematic distribution in $p+p$ and $p+A$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 6.8 - 7000 GeV are examined in systematic way. The $\sqrt{s}$ dependence of the inclusive cross section, rapidity and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-07-27 Wangmei Zha , Bingchu Huang , Rongrong Ma , Lijuan Ruan , Zebo Tang , Zhangbu Xu , Chi Yang , Qian Yang , Shuai Yang

Properties of events originating from proton--antiproton interactions in which the total transverse energy of the event exceeded 400 GeV are presented. Based on a data sample of 5.45 pb-1, the topology of these hard scattering events as…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 HENRYK PIEKARZ , D0 Collaboration

Hadronic yields and yield ratios observed in Pb+Pb collisions at the SPS energy of 158 GeV per nucleon are known to resemble a thermal equilibrium population at T=180 +/- 10 MeV, also observed in elementary e+ + e- to hadron data at LEP. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Reinhard Stock

Based on current CERN infrastructure, an electron--proton collider is proposed at a centre-of-mass energy of about 9 TeV. A 7 TeV LHC bunch is used as the proton driver to create a plasma wakefield which then accelerates electrons to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-09-21 A. Caldwell , M. Wing

Neutrino experiments in a Forward Physics Facility at the Large Hadron Collider can measure neutrino and antineutrino cross sections for energies up to a few TeV. For neutrino energies below 100 GeV, the inelastic cross section evaluations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-05 Yu Seon Jeong , Mary Hall Reno

Considering the high-energy limit of the QCD gluon distribution inside a nucleus, we calculate the proton-nucleus total inelastic cross section using a simplified dipole model. We show that, if gluon saturation occurs in the nuclear surface…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 L. Portugal , T. Kodama

We have recently presented a Regge description of pion-pion total cross sections valid above 1.4 GeV, consistent with the few existing experiments, factorization and crossing symmetry. In this note we show how it also describes a further…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. R. Pelaez

Using vector meson dominance we calculate the $\gamma\gamma$ total cross section from data on $pp$, $p\bar p$ and $\gamma p$ total cross sections. Our result agrees with recent high energy measurements performed by the L3 experiment at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. M. Block , E. M. Gregores , F. Halzen , G. Pancheri

Limiting fragmentation in proton-proton, deuteron-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions is analyzed in the framework of the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation in high energy QCD. Good agreement with experimental data is obtained for a wide range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Francois Gelis , Anna M. Stasto , Raju Venugopalan

Average transverse momentum of hadrons produced in high energy collisions is proposed as a diagnostic probe of high density (saturation) physics. We show that by introducing and varying a transverse momentum cutoff in the definition of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 Jamal Jalilian-Marian