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A drawing of a graph is said to be a {\em straight-line drawing} if the vertices of $G$ are represented by distinct points in the plane and every edge is represented by a straight-line segment connecting the corresponding pair of vertices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-08 V S Padmini Mukkamala

Given a polyhedron (planar, $3$-connected graph) $G$, we investigate its common neighbourhood graph con($G$). For cubic ($3$-regular) polyhedra, we show that the planarity of con($G$) depends on the number of odd faces of $G$, and on their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Riccardo W. Maffucci

We introduce and study the problem Ordered Level Planarity which asks for a planar drawing of a graph such that vertices are placed at prescribed positions in the plane and such that every edge is realized as a y-monotone curve. This can be…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Boris Klemz , Günter Rote

A well known Euler's formula consequence's corollary in graph theory states that: For a connected simple planar graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, and girth $g$, we have $m \leq \frac{g}{g-2}(n-2)$. We show that a connected simple plane…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Niran Abbas Ali , Gek L. Chiab , Hazim Michman Trao , Adem Kilicman

In this paper, we show that the resonance graph of a plane elementary bipartite graph $G$ can be obtained from an edge by a sequence of peripheral convex expansions with respect to a reducible face decomposition of $G$ if and only if the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Zhongyuan Che

Let G be a graph that may be drawn in the plane in such a way that all internal faces are centrally symmetric convex polygons. We show how to find a drawing of this type that maximizes the angular resolution of the drawing, the minimum…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-08-03 David Eppstein , Kevin A. Wortman

A geographic network is a graph whose vertices are restricted to lie in a prescribed region in the plane. In this paper we begin to study the following fundamental problem for geographic networks: can a given geographic network be drawn…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Rodrigo I. Silveira , Bettina Speckmann , Kevin Verbeek

In the past decades, many graph drawing techniques have been proposed for generating aesthetically pleasing graph layouts. However, it remains a challenging task since different layout methods tend to highlight different characteristics of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Xiaoqi Wang , Kevin Yen , Yifan Hu , Han-Wei Shen

In this article we consider combinatorial maps approach to graphs on surfaces, and how between them can be establish terminological uniformity in favor of combinatorial maps in way rotations are set as base structural elements and all other…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Dainis Zeps , Paulis Kikusts

A plane graph is rectilinear planar if it admits an embedding-preserving straight-line drawing where each edge is either horizontal or vertical. We prove that rectilinear planarity testing can be solved in optimal $O(n)$ time for any plane…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-03-01 Walter Didimo , Michael Kaufmann , Giuseppe Liotta , Giacomo Ortali

In an upward-planar L-drawing of a directed acyclic graph (DAG) each edge $e$ is represented as a polyline composed of a vertical segment with its lowest endpoint at the tail of $e$ and of a horizontal segment ending at the head of $e$.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-04 Patrizio Angelini , Steven Chaplick , Sabine Cornelsen , Giordano Da Lozzo

In the Partially Embedded Planarity problem, we are given a graph $G$ together with a topological drawing of a subgraph $H$ of $G$. The task is to decide whether the drawing can be extended to a drawing of the whole graph such that no two…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Simon D. Fink , Ignaz Rutter , Sandhya T. P

A straight-line drawing $\delta$ of a planar graph $G$ need not be plane, but can be made so by moving some of the vertices. Let shift$(G,\delta)$ denote the minimum number of vertices that need to be moved to turn $\delta$ into a plane…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2008-11-06 Xavier Goaoc , Jan Kratochvil , Yoshio Okamoto , Chan-Su Shin , Alexander Wolff

We present two graph drawing algorithms based on the recently defined "grand-Schnyder woods", which are a far-reaching generalization of the classical Schnyder woods. The first is a straight-line drawing algorithm for plane graphs with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Olivier Bernardi , Éric Fusy , Shizhe Liang

A k-outerplanar graph is a graph that can be drawn in the plane without crossing such that after k-fold removal of the vertices on the outer-face there are no vertices left. In this paper, we study how to triangulate a k-outerplanar graph…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-10-25 Therese Biedl

Given a planar graph $G$ and an integer $b$, OrthogonalPlanarity is the problem of deciding whether $G$ admits an orthogonal drawing with at most $b$ bends in total. We show that OrthogonalPlanarity can be solved in polynomial time if $G$…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-08-15 Emilio Di Giacomo , Giuseppe Liotta , Fabrizio Montecchiani

In this paper we introduce and study the strip planarity testing problem, which takes as an input a planar graph $G(V,E)$ and a function $\gamma:V \rightarrow \{1,2,\dots,k\}$ and asks whether a planar drawing of $G$ exists such that each…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-09-04 Patrizio Angelini , Giordano Da Lozzo , Giuseppe Di Battista , Fabrizio Frati

We study two variants of the well-known orthogonal drawing model: (i) the smooth orthogonal, and (ii) the octilinear. Both models form an extension of the orthogonal, by supporting one additional type of edge segments (circular arcs and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-08-31 Michael A. Bekos , Henry Förster , Michael Kaufmann

We consider the problem of placing arrow heads in directed graph drawings without them overlapping other drawn objects. This gives drawings where edge directions can be deduced unambiguously. We show hardness of the problem, present exact…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Carla Binucci , Markus Chimani , Walter Didimo , Giuseppe Liotta , Fabrizio Montecchiani

We introduce the $k$-Plane Insertion into Plane drawing ($k$-PIP) problem: given a plane drawing of a planar graph $G$ and a set $F$ of edges, insert the edges in $F$ into the drawing such that the resulting drawing is $k$-plane. In this…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-09-09 Julia Katheder , Philipp Kindermann , Fabian Klute , Irene Parada , Ignaz Rutter
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