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This paper describes briefly history and current state of the Sobolev Institute of Mathematics, the biggest research mathematical institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences located east to Ural mountains.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-02-13 Victor Alexandrov

Al-Biruni (973-1048) was one of the greatest scientists of all times. He was an astronomer, mathematician and philosopher, and studied physics and natural sciences. In this paper, we will discuss some of his experimental methods and some…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-08-06 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

Delone sets are locally finite point sets, such that (a) any two points are separated by a given minimum distance, and (b) there is a given radius so that every ball of that radius contains at least one point. Important examples include the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Jens Marklof

Joseph-Nicolas Delisle was one of the most important scientists at the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences during the first period when Euler was working there. Euler was helping him in his work on astronomy and in geography. In this…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Charalampos Charitos , Athanase Papadopoulos

This paper, in French, is a celebration of Max Dehn, and an essay of describing some of his results published in the beginning of the 1910's, and their offspring. It has been written up for a winter school in Les Diablerets, March 7-12,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-28 Pierre de la Harpe

The paper proposes artificial intelligence technique called hill climbing to find numerical solutions of Diophantine Equations. Such equations are important as they have many applications in fields like public key cryptography, integer…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-10-05 Siby Abraham , Imre Kiss , Sugata Sanyal , Mukund Sanglikar

A perfect (Delaunay) ellipsoid is an ellipsoid in n-dimensional Euclidean space that does not contain integral points in its interior, but is uniquely defined by integral points that lie on its surface. A perfect Delaunay polytope with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert Erdahl , Konstantin Rybnikov

We introduce the Voronoi functional of a triangulation of a finite set of points in the Euclidean plane and prove that among all geometric triangulations of the point set, the Delaunay triangulation maximizes the functional. This result…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-25 Herbert Edelsbrunner , Alexey Glazyrin , Oleg R. Musin , Anton Nikitenko

Ellesmere Island, at the most northerly tip of Canada, possesses the highest mountain peaks within 10 degrees of the pole. The highest is 2616 m, with many summits over 1000 m, high enough to place them above a stable low-elevation thermal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 E. Steinbring , R. Carlberg , B. Croll , G. Fahlman , P. Hickson , L. Ivanescu , B. Leckie , T. Pfrommer , M. Schoeck

Delaunay triangulations of a point set in the Euclidean plane are ubiquitous in a number of computational sciences, including computational geometry. Delaunay triangulations are not well defined as soon as 4 or more points are concyclic but…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-04-05 Vincent Despré , Olivier Devillers , Hugo Parlier , Jean-Marc Schlenker

Frequently, data in scientific computing is in its abstract form a finite point set in space, and it is sometimes useful or required to compute what one might call the ``shape'' of the set. For that purpose, this paper introduces the formal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Herbert Edelsbrunner , Ernst Mücke

In this brief note, there is a short recollection of my scientific interactions with the great Russian mathematician Sergey Konstantinovich Godunov.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Tommaso Ruggeri

These personal reminiscences of the great Russian mathematician Sergey K. Godunov (1929-2023) arose from a request by his daughter, Ekaterina, to contribute a piece to a book she is writing about her father's life. I was honoured to accept…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Eleuterio F. Toro

We consider the set of points in projective $n$-space that generate an extension of degree $e$ over given number field $k$, and deduce an asymptotic formula for the number of such points of absolute height at most $X$, as $X$ tends to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Martin Widmer

Let $P$ be a collection of $n$ points moving along pseudo-algebraic trajectories in the plane. One of the hardest open problems in combinatorial and computational geometry is to obtain a nearly quadratic upper bound, or at least a subcubic…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-04-15 Natan Rubin

Life and the mathematical legacy of the great mathematician A.V. Pogorelov.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-10-22 Alexander A. Borisenko

Life and the mathematical legacy of the great mathematician A.V. Pogorelov.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-16 Alexander A. Borisenko

The Circle of Apollonius is named after the ancient geometrician Apollonius of Perga. This beautiful geometric construct can be helpful when solving some general problems of mathematical physics, optics and electricity. Here we discuss its…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-04-03 Joseph Cox , Michael B. Partensky

Higher order Delaunay triangulations are a generalization of the Delaunay triangulation which provides a class of well-shaped triangulations, over which extra criteria can be optimized. A triangulation is order-$k$ Delaunay if the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-02-24 Dieter Mitsche , Maria Saumell , Rodrigo I. Silveira

One established metric to classify the significance of a mountain peak is its isolation. It specifies the distance between a peak and the closest point of higher elevation. Peaks with high isolation dominate their surroundings and provide a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Daniel Funke , Nicolai Hüning , Peter Sanders
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