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We studied transport through ultra-small Si quantum dot transistors fabricated from silicon-on-insulator wafers. At high temperatures, 4K<T<100K, the devices show single-electron or single-hole transport through the lithographically defined…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. P. Rokhinson , L. J. Guo , S. Y. Chou , D. C. Tsui

Ge/SiGe quantum well heterostructures confining a high-mobility two-dimensional hole gas (2DHG) have emerged as a compelling platform for hybrid superconductor(S)-semiconductor(Sm) quantum devices. Here, we investigate the low-temperature…

Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are being regarded as the primary unit for a wide range of advanced and emerging technologies including electronics, optoelectronics, photovoltaics and biosensing applications as well as the domain of q-bits…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 Subhrajit Sikdar , Basudev Nag Chowdhury , Rajib Saha , Sanatan Chattopadhyay

We demonstrate theoretically that interface engineering can drive Germanium, one of the most commonly-used semiconductors, into topological insulating phase. Utilizing giant electric fields generated by charge accumulation at GaAs/Ge/GaAs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Dong Zhang , Wenkai Lou , Maosheng Miao , Shou-cheng Zhang , Kai Chang

In this article we review the thermoelectric properties of three terminal devices with Coulomb coupled quantum dots (QDs) as observed in recent experiments [1,2]. The system we consider consists of two Coulomb-blockade QDs one of which can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-17 Holger Thierschmann , Rafael Sánchez , Björn Sothmann , Hartmut Buhmann , Laurens W. Molenkamp

Quantum mechanical effects induced by the miniaturization of complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology hamper the performance and scalability prospects of field-effect transistors. However, those quantum effects, such as…

A single-electron transistor has been realized in a Ga[Al]As heterostructure by oxidizing lines in the GaAs cap layer with an atomic force microscope. The oxide lines define the boundaries of the quantum dot, the in-plane gate electrodes,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Luescher , A. Fuhrer , R. Held , T. Heinzel , K. Ensslin , W. Wegscheider

We study a three-terminal setup consisting of a single-level quantum dot capacitively coupled to a quantum point contact. The point contact connects to a source and drain reservoirs while the quantum dot is coupled to a single base…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-31 Jing Yang , Cyril Elouard , Janine Splettstoesser , Björn Sothmann , Rafael Sánchez , Andrew N. Jordan

We report the fabrication and characterization of gate-defined hole quantum dots in monolayer and bilayer WSe$_2$. The devices were operated with gates above and below the WSe$_2$ layer to accumulate a hole gas, which for some devices was…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-27 S. Davari , J. Stacy , A. M. Mercado , J. D. Tull , R. Basnet , K. Pandey , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , J. Hu , H. O. H. Churchill

We demonstrate electron redistribution caused by magnetic field on a single quantum dot measured by means of a quantum point contact as non-invasive detector. Our device which is fabricated by local anodic oxidation allows to control…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Fricke , M. C. Rogge , B. Harke , M. Reinwald , W. Wegscheider , F. Hohls , R. J. Haug

We employ density functional theory to calculate the self consistent electronic structure, free energy and linear source-drain conductance of a lateral semiconductor quantum dot patterned via surface gates on the 2DEG formed at the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Stopa

One of the biggest challenges impeding the progress of Metal-Oxide-Silicon (MOS) quantum dot devices is the presence of disorder at the Si/SiO$_2$ interface which interferes with controllably confining single and few electrons. In this work…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Jin-Sung Kim , Thomas M. Hazard , Andrew A. Houck , Stephen A. Lyon

Hole spins confined in semiconductor quantum dot systems have gained considerable interest for their strong spin-orbit interactions (SOIs) and relatively weak hyperfine interactions. Here we experimentally demonstrate a tunable SOI in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-09 He Liu , Ting Zhang , Ke Wang , Fei Gao , Gang Xu , Xin Zhang , Shu-Xiao Li , Gang Cao , Ting Wang , Jianjun Zhang , Xuedong Hu , Hai-Ou Li , Guo-Ping Guo

A split gate technique is used to form a lateral quantum dot in a two-dimensional electron gas of a modulation-doped silicon/silicon-germanium heterostructure. e-beam lithography was employed to produce split gates. By applying negative…

We demonstrate a hole double quantum dot in an undoped GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. The interdot coupling can be tuned over a wide range, from formation of a large single dot to two well-isolated quantum dots. Using charge sensing, we show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 L. A. Tracy , T. W. Hargett , J. L. Reno

Two-dimensional electron and hole gas systems, enabled through band structure design and epitaxial growth on planar substrates, have served as key platforms for fundamental condensed matter research and high performance devices. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wei Lu , Jie Xiang , Brian P. Timko , Yue Wu , Charles M. Lieber

We present comparative measurements of the charge occupation and conductance of a GaAs/AlGaAs quantum dot. The dot charge is measured with a capacitively coupled quantum point contact sensor. In the single-level Coulomb blockade regime near…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-29 B. Küng , C. Rössler , M. Beck , J. Faist , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin

Holes in silicon quantum dots are receiving significant attention due to their potential as fast, tunable, and scalable qubits in semiconductor quantum circuits. Despite this, challenges remain in this material system including difficulties…

Quasi-static transport measurements are employed on a laterally defined tunnel-coupled double quantum dot. A nearby quantum point contact allows us to track the charge as added to the device. If charged with only up to one electron, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. K. Huettel , S. Ludwig , K. Eberl , J. P. Kotthaus

We report on our investigation of the electrical properties of metal/Al2O3/GaN metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) capacitors. We determined the conduction band offset and interface charge density of the alumina/GaN interface by analyzing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Michele Esposto , Sriram Krishnamoorthy , Digbijoy N. Nath , Sanyam Bajaj , Ting-Hsiang Hung , Siddharth Rajan