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We study a supersymmetric partition function of topological vortices in 3d N=4,3 gauge theories on R^2 x S^1, and use it to explore Seiberg-like dualities with Fayet-Iliopoulos deformations. We provide a detailed support of these dualities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-19 Hee-Cheol Kim , Jungmin Kim , Seok Kim , Kanghoon Lee

We construct an algebraic variety by resolving singularities of a quintic Calabi-Yau threefold. The middle cohomology of the threefold is shown to contain a piece coming from a pair of elliptic surfaces. The resulting quotient is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edward Lee

Given a brane tiling, that is, a bipartite graph on a torus, we can associate with it a singular 3-Calabi-Yau variety. In this paper we study its commutative and non-commutative crepant resolutions. We give an explicit toric description of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-26 Sergey Mozgovoy

We give a conjectural but full and explicit description of the (K-theoretic) equivariant vertex for Pandharipande--Thomas stable pairs on toric Calabi--Yau 4-folds, by identifying torus-fixed loci as certain quiver Grassmannians and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Henry Liu

We study the behavior of Donaldson's invariants of 4-manifolds based on the moduli space of anti self-dual connections (instantons) in the perturbative field theory setting where the underlying source manifold has boundary. It is well-known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-13 Nima Moshayedi

We introduce the notion of symmetric obstruction theory and study symmetric obstruction theories which are compatible with C*-actions. We prove that the contribution of an isolated fixed point under a C*-action to equivariant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kai Behrend , Barbara Fantechi

Starting from considering deeper relationship between conjugacy classes and irreducible representations of a finite group $G$, we find some quite simple $R-$matrice defined by using finite groups. This construction produces many sets (or…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Zhi Chen

Calabi-Yau algebras are particularly symmetric differential graded algebras. There is a construction called `Calabi-Yau completion' which produces a canonical Calabi-Yau algebra from any homologically smooth dg algebra. Homologically smooth…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Nils Carqueville , Alexander Quintero Velez

We define new invariants of 3d Calabi-Yau categories endowed with a stability structure. Intuitively, they count the number of semistable objects with fixed class in the K-theory of the category ("number of BPS states with given charge" in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-18 Maxim Kontsevich , Yan Soibelman

We consider certain families of Calabi-Yau orbifolds and their mirror partners constructed from Fermat hypersurfaces in weighted projective 4-spaces. Our focus is the topological mirror symmetry. There are at least three known ingredients…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shabnam Kadir , Noriko Yui

In analogy with the Thurston norm, we define for an orientable 3-manifold $M$ a numerical function on $H_2(M;Q/Z)$. This function measures the minimal complexity of folded surfaces representing a given homology class. A similar function is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Vladimir Turaev

For toric Calabi-Yau threefolds, open Gromov-Witten invariants associated to Riemann surfaces with one boundary component can be written as the product of a disk factor and a closed invariant. Using the Brini-Cavalieri-Ross formalism, these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Matthew Mahowald

We prove the transformation formula of Donaldson-Thomas (DT) invariants counting two dimensional torsion sheaves on Calabi-Yau 3-folds under flops. The error term is described by the Dedekind eta function and the Jacobi theta function, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-29 Yukinobu Toda

For an Abelian surface $A$ with a symplectic action by a finite group $G$, one can define the partition function for $G$-invariant Hilbert schemes \[Z_{A, G}(q) = \sum_{d=0}^{\infty} e(\text{Hilb}^{d}(A)^{G})q^{d}.\] We prove the reciprocal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Stephen Pietromonaco

We discuss unifying features of topological field theories in 2, 3 and 4 dimensions. This includes relations among enumerative geometry (2d topological field theory) link invariants (3d Chern-Simons theory) and Donaldson invariants (4d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Cumrun Vafa

We conjecture an equivalence between the Gromov-Witten theory of 3-folds and the holomorphic Chern-Simons theory of Donaldson-Thomas. For Calabi-Yau 3-folds, the equivalence is defined by the change of variables, exp(iu)=-q, where u is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Maulik , N. Nekrasov , A. Okounkov , R. Pandharipande

We construct a series of examples of Calabi-Yau manifolds in an arbitrary dimension and compute the main invariants. In particular, we give higher dimensional generalization of Borcea-Voisin Calabi-Yau threefolds. We give a method to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Dominik Burek

We study the perturbative large-$N$ expansion of the round three-sphere partition function in a class of M2-brane theories, including flavored SYM and ABJM theories as well as more general 3d theories admitting dual $(p,q)$ 5-brane web…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-12 Kiril Hristov , Naotaka Kubo , Yi Pang

This paper grew out of an attempt to find a suitable finite sheeted covering of an aspherical 3-manifold so that the cover either has infinite or trivial first homology group. With this motivation we define a new class of groups. These…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. K. Roushon

We verify a recent conjecture of Kenyon/Szendroi, arXiv:0705.3419, by computing the generating function for pyramid partitions. Pyramid partitions are closely related to Aztec Diamonds; their generating function turns out to be the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-07-03 Benjamin Young