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The 5/2 fractional quantum Hall effect in the second Landau level of extremely clean two-dimensional electron gases has attracted much attention due to its topological order predicted to host quasiparticles that obey non-Abelian quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-27 M. Petrescu , Z. Berkson-Korenberg , Sujatha Vijayakrishnan , K. W. West , L. N. Pfeiffer , G. Gervais

The effective mass of the quasi-particles in the fermion-Chern-Simons description of the quantum Hall state at half-filling is computed for electron-electron interactions $V(r)\sim r^{x-2}$, for $0<x<3/2$, following the previous work of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 Antoine Praz

We propose an analytical model for the accurate calculation of size and density dependent quantum oscillations in thermodynamic and transport properties of confined and degenerate non-interacting Fermi gases. We provide a universal,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-09-11 Alhun Aydin , Altug Sisman

The Moore-Read Pfaffian $\nu=5/2$ quantum Hall state is a p-wave super-conductor of composite fermions. Small deviations from $\nu=5/2$ result in the formation of an array of vortices within this super-conductor, each supporting a Majorana…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-30 Eytan Grosfeld , Ady Stern

We perform de Haas-van Alphen measurements and quasiparticle self-consistent \textit{GW} (QS\textit{GW}) calculations on FeS. The calculated Fermi surface (FS) consists of two hole and two electron cylinders. We observe all the eight…

Through the measurements of magnetic field dependence of specific heat in $La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4$ in zero temperature limit, we determined the nodal slope $v_\Delta$ of the quasiparticle gap. It is found that $v_\Delta$ has a very similar…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Hai-Hu Wen , Lei Shan , Xiao-Gang Wen , Yue Wang , Hong Gao , Zhi-Yong Liu , Fang Zhou , Jiwu Xiong , Wenxin Ti

The fractional quantum Hall effect, where plateaus in the Hall resistance at values of coexist with zeros in the longitudinal resistance, results from electron correlations in two dimensions under a strong magnetic field. Current flows…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Dolev , M. Heiblum , V. Umansky , Ady Stern , D. Mahalu

We calculate corrections to the BCS gap equation caused by the interaction of electrons with the collective phase and amplitude modes in the superconducting state. This feedback reduces the BCS gap parameter, $\Delta$, and leaves the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Tony Gherghetta , Yoichiro Nambu

We compute energy gaps for spin-polarized fractional quantum Hall states in the lowest Landau level at filling fractions nu=1/3, 2/5,3/7 and 4/9 using exact diagonalization of systems with up to 16 particles and extrapolation to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. H. Morf , N. d'Ambrumenil , S. Das Sarma

A theory of strongly correlated electron or hole liquids with the fermion condensate is presented and applied to the consideration of quasiparticle excitations in high temperature superconductors, in their superconducting and normal states.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. R. Shaginyan

We solve two-dimensional model of $N$-component dense electron gas in the limit of large $N$ and in a range of the Coulomb interaction parameter: $N^{-3/2}\ll r_s\ll 1$. The quasiparticle interaction on the Fermi circle vanishes as 1/N. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. V. Iordanski , A. Kashuba

This paper concerns the solution of the self-consistency equation for energy gap parameter $\Delta_{\bf k}$ in the BCS theory of superconductivity. We show that there exists a well-defined relation between the solution for energy gap…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-06-19 Zhidong Hao

The electron-positive fermion gas in three dimensions and $T=0$ is modeled as two independent fermion gases interacting via the coulomb interaction. The main advantage of the simple model is that all existing results from the electron gas…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-27 Carl A. Kukkonen

We review a recent development in the theoretical understanding of the nu=5/2 quantum Hall plateau and propose a new conformal field theory, slightly different from the Moore-Read one, to describe another universality class relevant for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. S. Georgiev

We report the observation of a fully developed fractional quantum Hall state at $\nu=5/2$ in GaAs/Al$_{x}$Ga$_{1-x}$As quantum wells with mobility well below $10^{7}$\thinspace cm$^{2}$/Vs. This is achieved either by strong illumination or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-21 Gerardo Gamez , Koji Muraki

We consider a two dimensional electron system in an external magnetic field at and near an even denominator Landau level filling fraction. Using a fermionic Chern--Simons approach we study the description of the system's low energy…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Ady Stern , Bertrand I. Halperin

We present a particle-hole symmetric theory for a two-dimensional electron gas at filling factor one half. In this theory, elementary excitations are dipole-like fermions floating on top of the $\nu=1/2$ boson quantum Hall liquid. In the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Dung-Hai Lee

Superconductivity in FeSe has recently attracted a great deal of attention because it emerges out of an electronic nematic state of elusive character. Here we study both the electronic normal state and the superconducting gap structure…

A quasi-Gaussian approximation scheme is formulated to study the strongly correlated imbalanced fermions thermodynamics, where the mean-field theory is not applicable. The non-Gaussian correlation effects are understood to be captured by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-08-26 Ji-sheng Chen , Fang Qin , Yan-ping Wang

We examine the effective interaction of nonrelativistic fermions with an external vector field in superfluid systems. In contrast to the complicated vertex equation, usually used in this case, we apply the approach which does not employ an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. B. Leinson
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